中东北非地区可再生能源市场调研和分析报告（英文版）-2024年1月上传培训课件

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MARKETSRenewableenergyinMENACHAPTER

01GlobaloverviewLeadingcountriesininstalledrenewableenergycapacityworldwidein2022(ingigawatts)Renewableenergycapacity2022bycountryCapacityingigawatts60002004008001,0001,2001,400ChinaU.S.1,161352Brazil175India163148GermanyJapan118106CanadaSpain6865FranceItaly603Description:Theleadingcountriesforinstalledrenewableenergyin2022wereChina,theU.S.,andBrazil.Chinawastheleaderinrenewableenergyinstallations,withacapacityofaround1,161gigawatts.TheU.S.,insecondplace,hadacapacityofaround352gigawatts.Renewableenergyisanimportantstepinaddressingclimatechangeandmitigatingtheconsequencesofthisphenomenon.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):IRENACumulativeinstalledsolarPVcapacityworldwidefrom2000to2022(inmegawatts)GlobalcumulativeinstalledsolarPVcapacity2000-20221,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,00002000

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20224Description:Globalcumulativesolarphotovoltaiccapacityhasgrowncontinuouslysince2000.In2022,globalcumulativesolarPVcapacityamountedto1,177gigawatts,withroughly239gigawattsofnewPVcapacityinstalledinthatsameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2022Source(s):SolarPowerEuropeDistributionofsolarphotovoltaicmoduleproductionworldwidein2022,bycountryGlobalPVmodulemanufacturingshare2022bycountryDistributionofproduction40%

50%0%10%20%30%60%70%80%90%ChinaVietnamMalaysiaIndia77.8%6.4%2.8%1.9%UnitedStatesSouthKoreaThailandEurope1.9%1.9%1.2%0.6%0.5%TaiwanCanada0.4%0.3%0.1%SingaporeJapanOther4.2%5Description:In2022,Chinaaccountedfor77.8percentoftheglobalphotovoltaic(PV)moduleproduction.Thecountryrepresentingthesecond-largestshareofPVproductionwasVietnam,accountingforjust6.4percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):IEA;PVPS;RTSCorporationCumulativeinstalledwindpowercapacityworldwidefrom2001to2022(ingigawatts)Globalcumulativeinstalledwindpowercapacity2001-20221,00090080070060050040030020010002001

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20226Description:Thecumulativecapacityofinstalledwindpowerworldwideamountedtoapproximately906gigawattsin2022.Onshorewindpoweraccountedforthemajorityoftotalwindpowercapacity,atabout842gigawattsthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2001to2022;onshoreandoffshoreSource(s):GWECWindenergyproductionworldwidein2021,byregion(interawatt-hours)Globalwindenergyproduction2021,byregionProductioninterawatt-hours0100200300400500600700800747.55AsiaEuropeNorthAmerica469.28438.64SouthAmerica100Oceania27.2312.34AfricaCentralAmericaandCaribbeanEurasia6.173.51MiddleEast

2.557Description:Asiarecordedthelargestworldwidewindenergyproductionin2021,atnearly748terawatt-hours.ThiswasfollowedbyEurope,wheretheoutputofwindenergysurpassed469terawatt-hours.Meanwhile,NorthAmericageneratedover438terawatt-hoursworthofwindenergyin2021.Inrecentyears,windenergyaccountedforoversevenpercentoftheelectricitygeneratedglobally.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):IRENANewinvestmentinrenewableenergyworldwidefrom2004to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)Worldwideinvestmentinrenewableenergy2004-2022600500400300200495423363319315301285285266262241213211155152120791000503220042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120228Description:In2022,thetotalnewinvestmentinrenewableenergyamountedtoapproximately495billionU.S.dollarsworldwide.Thiswasa17percentincreasefromthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2004to2022Source(s):BloombergNEFCHAPTER

02InstalledcapacityInstalledrenewableenergycapacityintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaregionin2023,bycountry(inmegawatts)InstalledrenewableenergycapacityMENA2023,bycountryCapacityinmegawatts02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000IranEgypt12,1936,322MoroccoUAE3,7273,058Jordan2,555Iraq1,599Qatar824732688599508443LebanonOmanAlgeriaTunisiaSaudiArabiaKuwaitBahrain1061210Description:AmongMiddleEastandNorthAfrica(MENA)countries,Iranhadthehighestinstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyasof2023atabove12thousandmegawatts,followedbyEgypt.India'sLarsen&Toubro(India)andSinohydro,ChinawereamongthebiggestcontractorsofrenewableenergyprojectsintheregionbasedonprojectvalueReadmoreNote(s):MENA;2023Source(s):MEEDTotalrenewableenergycapacityinEgyptfrom2012to2022(inmegawatts)TotalrenewableenergycapacityinEgypt2012-20227,0006,0005,0004,0006,3226,2585,9345,6904,7933,8023,6583,6813,4573,4573,4573,0002,0001,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:Asof2022,thetotalrenewableenergycapacityinEgyptamountedto6,322megawatts.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofroughly1.02percentfromtheprecedingyear.Moreover,asharpincreaseinrenewableenergycapacitycouldbeobservedsince2018,whilebetween2010and2017thecapacityremainedrelativelystable.Thesignificantincreaseincapacitynoticedsince2018canbeinterpretedasthecountryslowlyadaptingtorenewableenergy.ReadmoreNote(s):Egypt;2012to2022Source(s):IRENATotalinstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyacrosstheUnitedArabEmiratesfrom2014to2022(inmegawatts)InstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyintheUAE2014-20223,5003,0002,5002,0001,5003,0582,7342,0621,9191,000599500035613613614220142015201620172018201920202021202212Description:Asof2022,theinstalledrenewableenergycapacityacrosstheUnitedArabEmiratesamountedtoaroundthreegigawatts.Iranledtheregion'srenewableenergycapacityinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedArabEmirates;2014to2022Source(s):IRENAInstalledrenewablepowergenerationcapacityatMuhammadbinRashidAlMaktoumsolarparkintheUnitedArabEmiratesfrom2013to2022(inmegawattsofACpower)InstalledrenewablepowergenerationcapacityUAE2013-20222,5002,0272,0001,5271,5001,0101,000710410500021010101010201320142015201620172018201920202021202213Description:In2022,theinstalledcapacityofrenewablepowergenerationattheMuhammadbinRashidAlMaktoumsolarparkintheUnitedArabEmiratesexceededtwogigawattsofACpower.ThenumberofelectricityconsumersinDubaiwasmorethanonemillioninthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedArabEmirates;2013to2022Source(s):DubaiElectricityandWaterAuthority;GovernmentofDubaiCapacityofrenewableenergyinJordanfrom2014to2022(inmegawatts)CapacityofrenewableenergyinJordan2014-20223,0002,5552,5001,9962,0001,5001,0005001,5881,0092019624514153171702014201520162017201820202021202214Description:Asof2022,thetotalrenewableenergycapacityinJordanamountedtoabout2.6gigawatts,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Iranledtheregion'srenewableenergycapacityinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Jordan,MENA;2014to2022Source(s):AUE;ESCWA;IRENA;UnitedNationsCHAPTER

03SolarTotalinstalledcapacityofsolarenergyacrosstheMiddleEastin2022,bycountry(inmegawatts)InstalledcapacityofsolarenergyMENA2022,bycountry3,5003,0403,0002,5001,9142,0001,5001,000500805638539Iran440440257192936042120UnitedArabEmiratesJordanQatarOmanLebanonSaudiArabiaYemenPalestineKuwaitSyriaIraqBahrain16Description:Asof2022,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)hadthelargestinstalledcapacityofsolarenergyintheMiddleEastatabout3gigawatts.TheinstalledcapacityofsolarenergyoftheMiddleEasttotaledabout12.9gigawattsinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Bahrain,Kuwait,Oman,Qatar,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmirates,MENA;2022Source(s):IRENAAnnualelectricitygenerationfromsolarphotovoltaicsinAfricaandMiddleEastfrom2010to2022(ingigawatthours)AnnualelectricitygenerationfromsolarphotovoltaicsinAfrica2010-202240,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202217Description:During2022,theannualelectricitygenerationfromsolarphotovoltaicsintheMiddleEastandAfricawasaround35.2terawatthours.Thepreviousyeartheelectricitygenerationwasaround26.6terawatthours.Electricitygenerationhasshownasteadyincreasefrom2010to2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa,MENA;2010to2022;valuesareestimatesSource(s):EnergyMonitor;GlobalDataTotalinstalledcapacityofsolarenergyacrosstheUnitedArabEmiratesfrom2014to2022(inmegawatts)InstalledcapacityofsolarenergyUAE2014-20223,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0003,0402,7332,0611,918598500035513313414120142015201620172018201920202021202218Description:Asof2022,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)hadthelargestinstalledcapacityofsolarenergyintheMiddleEastatabout3gigawatts.TheinstalledcapacityofsolarenergyoftheMiddleEasttotaledabout12.9gigawattsinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedArabEmirates;2014to2022Source(s):IRENAMohammedbinRashidAlMaktoumsolarparkcapacityintheUnitedArabEmiratesfrom2013to2022(inmegawatts)MohammedbinRashidAlMaktoumsolarparkcapacityUAE2013-20221,000900800700600500400950800300200200100013201320172020202219Description:In2017,MohammedbinRashidAlMaktoumsolarparkintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)hadanenergygeneratingcapacityof200megawatts,whichwasexpectedtoincreaseto950megawattsin2022.TheprojectisoneoftheimportantpillarsoftheDubaiCleanEnergyStrategythataimstoreshapeDubai'senergysector.ThemilestonesofthestrategyistosupplysevenpercentofDubai`spoweroutputfromcleanenergysourcesby2020,increasingupto25percentby2030,and75[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedArabEmirates,MENA;2013to2022Source(s):MinistryofEnergy&Infrastructure(UAE);UNDPTotalsolarenergycapacityinEgyptfrom2012to2022(inmegawatts)TotalsolarenergycapacityinEgypt2012-20222,0001,8001,7241,6631,6471,6431,6001,4001,2001,000800764600400180200593535353602012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220Description:Asof2022,thesolarenergycapacityinEgyptamountedto1,724megawatts.Thisrepresenteda3.67%increasecomparedtotheprecedingyear.Moreover,asignificantincrementinsolarenergycapacitycouldberecognizedsince2017,whilebetween2010and2016thecapacityremainedrelativelystable.Moreover,solarenergycapacityrepresented27.27percentofthetotalrenewableenergycapacityinEgyptin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Egypt;2012to2022Source(s):IRENACHAPTER

04WindandhydroTotalinstalledgenerationcapacityofwindenergyacrosstheMiddleEastin2022,bycountry(inmegawatts)InstalledgenerationcapacityofwindenergyMiddleEast2022,bycountry700614600500400342300200100050121331BahrainIranJordanKuwaitLebanonOmanSaudiArabiaSyria22Description:Asof2022,JordanhadthelargestinstalledcapacityofwindenergygenerationintheMiddleEastatabout614megawatts.TheinstalledcapacityofsolarenergyoftheMiddleEasttotaledabout12.9gigawattsinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Bahrain,Kuwait,Oman,Qatar,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmirates,MENA;2022Source(s):IRENATotalwindenergycapacityinEgyptfrom2012to2022(inmegawatts)TotalwindenergycapacityinEgypt2012-20221,8001,6001,6401,6431,3801,4001,2001,00080060040020001,1301,1327557557555555555552012201320142015201620172018201920202021202223Description:Asof2022,thewindenergycapacityinEgyptamountedto1,643megawatts.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofroughly0.18percentfromtheprecedingyear.Moreover,anincreaseinwindenergycapacitycouldberecognizedin2015aswellassince2018.Asof2022,thecapacityofwindenergyinthecountrywasapproximately26.4percentofthetotalrenewableenergycapacity.ReadmoreNote(s):Egypt;2012to2022Source(s):IRENAPlannednewinstallationsofwindpowerintheMiddleEastfrom2021to2026(ingigawatts)PlannednewwindpowerinstallationcapacityMiddleEast2021-20261.00.90.80.70.90.70.630.60.60.50.40.30.20.10.50.220212022202320242025202624Description:ThenewinstallationsofwindpowercapacityintheMiddleEastwasexpectedtowitnessanoverallincreasewithabout900megawattsofadditionalcapacityin2026.ThecumulativeinstalledwindenergycapacityfortheentireMiddleEastandAfricaregionwasjustaboveninegigawattsin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):MENA;2021to2026Source(s):GWECTotalinstalledcapacityofrenewablehydropoweracrosstheMiddleEastin2022,bycountry(inmegawatts)InstalledcapacityofrenewablehydropowerMENA2022,bycountry12,00011,15310,0008,0006,0004,0002,00001,557Iraq1,490Syria28214IranLebanonJordan25Description:Asof2022,IranhadthelargestinstalledcapacityofrenewablehydropowerintheMiddleEastatabout11gigawatts.TheinstalledcapacityofsolarenergyoftheMiddleEasttotaledabout12.9gigawattsinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Bahrain,Kuwait,Oman,Qatar,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmirates,MENA;2022;IncludesmixedplantsSource(s):IRENATotalhydropowerenergycapacityinEgyptfrom2012to2022(inmegawatts)TotalhydropowerenergycapacityinEgypt2012-20223,0002,8322,8322,8322,8322,8322,8002,8002,8002,8002,8002,8002,5002,0001,5001,00050002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202226Description:Asof2022,thetotalhydropowerenergycapacityinEgyptamountedto2,832megawatts.Moreover,throughouttheperiodunderreview,hydropowerenergycapacityinthecountryremainedstable.In2022,44.8percentofthetotalrenewableenergycapacityinEgyptwashydropower,representingthehighestshare.ReadmoreNote(s):Egypt;2012to2022Source(s):IRENATotalhydroelectricitygeneratedbySalineWaterConversionCorporation(SWCC)acrossSaudiArabiafrom2012to2021(interawattperhour)*HydroelectricitygeneratedbySWCCinSaudiArabia2012-20215047.3246.7245.2445403530252042.9540.7539.8837.0329.69201424.88201323.652012201520162017201820192020202127Description:Asof2021,thetotalhydroelectricitygeneratedbySalineWaterConversionCorporation(SWCC)generatedabout47.3terawattsperhourofhydroelectricityacrossSaudiArabia.ThiswasapproximatelydoubletheamountofhydroelectricitygeneratedbySWCCin2012.ReadmoreNote(s):SaudiArabia,MENA;2012to2021;*SalineWaterConversionCorporation(SWCC)isanoperatorofdesalinizationplantsandpowerstationsthatisownedbythegovernmentofSaudiArabia.SWCCisresponsiblefor20percentofthe[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralAuthorityforStatistics(SaudiArabia);SWCCCHAPTER

05GreenammoniaTotalrevenueofthegreenammoniamarketintheMiddleEastandAfricaregionfrom2019to2021,withforecaststo2030(inmillionU.S.dollars)GreenammoniamarketrevenueMEA2019-2030140128.3612010080604020067.4335.4518.7410.045.493.081.061.780.480.430.662019202020212022*2023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*2030*29Description:In2021,thetotalrevenueofthegreenammoniamarketintheMiddleEastandAfrica(MEA)regionamountedtoapproximately0.66millionU.S.dollars.Therevenuewasforecasttoincreasesignificantlyoverthenextdecade,exceeding128millionU.S.dollarsby2030.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa,MENA;2019to2021;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):SECFilings;TheBrainyInsightsTotalvolumeofthegreenammoniamarketintheMiddleEastandAfricaregionfrom2019to2021,withforecaststo2030(intons)GreenammoniamarketvolumeMEA2019-203060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00051,725.6427,211.214,326.52028*7,584.142027*10,00004,069.162026*2,229.832025*1,252.132024*196.362019176.492020269.582021432.662022*723.872023*2029*2030*30Description:In2021,thevolumeofgreenammoniamarketintheMiddleEastandAfrica(MEA)regionamountedtoalmost270tons.Thevolumewasforecasttoincreasesignificantlyoverthenextdecadetoreachover51.7thousandtonsby2030.

ReadmoreNote(s):Africa,MENA;2019to2021;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):SECFilings;TheBrainyInsightsTotalvolumeofthegreenammoniamarketintheMiddleEastandAfricaregionfrom2019to2021withforecaststo2030,byuse(intons)GreenammoniamarketvolumeMEA2019-2030,byusePowergenerationTransportationIndustrialfeedstock25,00020,00015,00010,0005,000020,767.7215,814.5115,143.4110,957.118,441.067,813.035,785.684,509.094,031.733,071.752,421.892,090.51,652.831,318.361,097.97908.19732.9454117

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862022*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*2030*31Description:In2021,thevolumeofgreenammoniaintheMiddleEastandAfrica(MEA)regionusedforpowergenerationamountedtoabout81tons.Thetotalvolumeofgreenammoniaintheregionwasforecasttoincreasesignificantlyoverthenextdecadetoreachover51.7thousandtonsby2030.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa,MENA;2019to2021;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):SECFilings;TheBrainyInsightsCHAPTER

06ProjectsValueofrenewableenergycontractsawardedintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaregionbetween2012and2022,bycountry(inmillionU.S.dollars)ValueofrenewableenergycontractsMENA2012-2022,bycountryValueinmillionU.S.dollars02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00011,63014,000SaudiArabiaEgypt11,219UAE9,358MoroccoJordanOman7,8892,9111,3601,142999838IraqAlgeriaQatarTunisiaKuwaitLebanon452421304Bahrain

2433Description:AmongMiddleEastandNorthAfrica(MENA)countries,SaudiArabiahadthehighestvalueofrenewableenergycontractsawardedbetween2012and2022atabout11.6billionU.S.dollars.India'sLarsen&Toubro(India)andSinohydro,ChinawereamongthebiggestcontractorsofrenewableenergyprojectsintheregionbasedonprojectvalueReadmoreNote(s):MENA;2022Source(s):MEEDValueofrenewableenergyprojectsunderexecutionintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaregionin2023,bycountry(inmillionU.S.dollars)ValueofrenewableenergyprojectsunderexecutionMENA2023,bycountryValueinmillionU.S.dollars02,0004,0006,0008,0007,80210,00010,10912,000SaudiArabiaUAEEgypt6,260MoroccoIraq3,1221,013860633464432304OmanIranQatarTunisiaLebanonJordan47Bahrain

1234Description:AmongMiddleEastandNorthAfrica(MENA)countries,SaudiArabiahadthehighestvalueofrenewableenergyprojectsunderexecutionasof2023atovertenbillionU.S.dollars.India'sLarsen&Toubro(India)andSinohydro,ChinawereamongthebiggestcontractorsofrenewableenergyprojectsintheregionbasedonprojectvalueReadmoreNote(s):MENA;2023Source(s):MEEDValueofrenewableenergyprojectsinpre-executionintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaregionin2023,bycountry(inmillionU.S.dollars)Valueofrenewableenergyprojectspre-executionMENA2023,bycountryValueinmillionU.S.dollars05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000SaudiArabiaAlgeriaMoroccoEgypt35,47532,42032,34028,840UAE18,160Iran14,900KuwaitIraq6,5305,070OmanLebanonTunisiaBahrainQatar3,0001,9961,7901,3001,260Jordan31535Description:AmongMiddleEastandNorthAfrica(MENA)countries,SaudiArabiahadthehighestvalueofrenewableenergyprojectsinpre-executionasof2023atalmost35.5billionU.S.dollars.India'sLarsen&Toubro(India)andSinohydro,ChinawereamongthebiggestcontractorsofrenewableenergyprojectsintheregionbasedonprojectvalueReadmoreNote(s):MENA;2023Source(s):MEEDTopcontractorsofactiverenewableenergyprojectsbasedoncontractvalueMENA2022(inmillionU.S.dollars)TopcontractorsofactiverenewableenergyprojectsbasedoncontractvalueMENA2022ValueinmillionU.S.dollars2,00001,0003,0004,0005,0006,0005,685Larsen&ToubroSinohydro4,256ShanghaiElectricGroupAlec2,1591,933TSKGroup1,9201,912ChinaEnergyEngineeringCorpGuangdongElectricPowerDesignInstituteChinaGezhoubaGroupCorporationAl-BabtainContractingEnercon1,28093084080036Description:India'sLarsen&ToubrowasthelargestcontractorofrenewableenergyprojectsintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica(MENA)regionbasedonvalueofcontractsatabove5.6billionU.S.dollars.Between20