2022年湖北省荆门市京山宋河第一中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆门市京山宋河第一中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatareyoudoing,John?

—I_____theEnglishwordsallthemorning,butIstillcan’trememberthem. A.havebeenreciting B.recited C.wasreciting D.haverecited参考答案：A2.Itwasarealrace__________timetogettheprojectcompletedinsuchashorttime.

A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D3.Idohope．thattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbe-helpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A．nomatterwhom

B．nomatterwho C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D4.It’sreportedthatworkersonLondon’sundergroundtrainnetworkwillgoonstrike（罢工）in________withcolleagueslosingtheirjobsatticketoffices.A.annoyance

B.sympathy

C.companion

D.scare参考答案：B略5.–WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?–I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.amattending

C.amgoingtoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D6.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D略7.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored参考答案：A8..Wehavelearned_____insomecountrieslikeBritain,____arecalled“publicschool”areinfactownedbythestate.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.that;as

D.that;what参考答案：D略9.____worriedthemothermostwas______theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.It;herson’sbeingnotforbiddensurfing B.What;herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.What;herson’snotforbiddentosurf D.That;herson’snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing参考答案：B10.—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.

—Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit________wecangetenoughmoney.

A.unless

B.though

C.whether

D.until

参考答案：C解析：whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。若其引导状语从句，意为“不论是否……”。

11.Clearly,hedoesn'thaveaplan,

hewouldhavesaidsomething．A．but

B．unless

C．so D．or参考答案：D句意为：很明显他没有计划，否则他会说点什么的。本题考查的是连词。or表示否则，语气的转折。根据题意，选D。12.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

.Don’tbeafraid

B.Becareful

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D

解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系，不要着急；慢慢来”13.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.

A,setout

B,setabout

C,setoff

D,setup参考答案：B略14.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：D考查表语从句。句意：一个国家的基础设施就是使一切运转正常的东西，包括运输、灌溉、电力和学校等。此处有实际意义表示“什么”，在表语从句中作主语用what引导，故选D。15.25．Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填参考答案：B略16.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from

B.with

C.between

D.against参考答案：D略17.We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail B.ingeneral C.onpurpose D.ontime参考答案：A句意为：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。indetail详细地；ingeneral通常，大体上；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时，按时。由句意知选A项。二、新的题型18.Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw____41____elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked____42____(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,____43____(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback___44___thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,____45____smilejustmeltedme____46____almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof____47____lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand____48____(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand____49____(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught___50___.参考答案：41.an

42.closer

43.dressed

44.at

45.whose

46.and

47.what

48.brought

49.warmth

50.me试题分析：41.本题考查副词的用法。本句意为“当我更近地看这个女孩时”，由于look为动词，应该用副词修饰，故正确答案为closely。42.本题考查被动语态。本句意为“穿着小小的白色短裙”，“她”和“穿着”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故正确答案为dressed。43.本题考查介词的用法。本句意为“当我从她的祖父母那拿钱的时候”，from意为“从...”，符合语意，故正确答案为from。44.本题考查固定搭配。allofasudden，固定搭配，意为“突然，冷不丁”，故正确答案为a。45.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填关系代词whose。46.表示并列关系，所以填and。47.这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what。48.And连接并列的谓语，and之前用的是一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时。49.Of之后用名词形式。50.句意：我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她给我上的非凡的一课，故填me。三、阅读理解19.EveryWednesday,IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices,alocalretirementcommunityinBrookfield,Illinois,US,withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice.AftermyveryfirstvisittoCantata,mylifechangedforever.Thatmaysoundabitdramatic,butvolunteeringwiththeelderlyhaschangedmyviewsonlife.Ourvisitslastaboutanhour,andwebring25-30studentseverytime.Weplayboardgamesandcardswiththeresidentswhilewe’rethere.YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”,butnothingcomparestotalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere.JusthearingtheirstorieshastouchedmeinawayIneverthoughtpossible.Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydaysasarollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor,Iwascompletelyattractedbyeverysinglememorytheresidentswantedtosharewithme.Eventheresidentswhodon’thaveamazingmemoriesmaketheexperiencesatisfying.IremembervisitingMrsRobinson.Shecouldn’trecallmuchaboutherpast,butshetoldmeshe’dneverforgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher“rambling(漫谈)”.Itmademerealizethatit’sthelittlethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.That’ssomethingIwon’tforgetanytimesoon.

Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata,it’sthatpresence–justbeingthere–meansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidents.Anddespitehowbusyourlivesare,there’salwaystimetomakesomeone’sday.Forme,itfeelsgreattobeasourceofhappiness,asmileonabaddayoralisteningearforoldmemories.Andattheendoftheday,that’sallthatmatters.It’seasytofeellikeyoudon’thaveanythingincommonwiththeelderly–especiallywhenyou’reateenager.Butthat’snottrueatall.Ihatetobeoverlyclichéd(陈词滥调的)here,butagereallyisjustanumber.Asyoungadults,it’simportantforustorealizethissoonerratherthanlater.Wecanlearnalotfromtheelderly,andtheycanoftenbenefitfromteenagerstoo.21.Whatdothevolunteersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshareeverythingwiththeresidents.B.Theyplayboardgamesandcardswiththeresidents.C.Theywatchtheresidentsplaygames.D.Theybuygiftsfortheresidents.22.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportan