安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Mostparentsholdthatgradesaremoreimportantthanourpersonality.---Ithinkthat’s__________theyaremistaken.Nothingcan________ourpersonality.A.what,replaceB.where,insteadof

C.because,takeplaceof

D.where,taketheplaceof参考答案：D2.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild参考答案：D3.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B4.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would参考答案：C5.Goodsurroundingspeople

offormanyyears．Includingsafety,clearreadsandconvenientservices,willfinallycometrue．A．dream

B．havebeendreaming

C．dreamt

D．aredreamt参考答案：B6.Enough

tostoptheforest

sincethe1980’s.

A．hasbeendone;becutdown

B．hasdone;cuttingdown

C．hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D．haddone;frombeingcutdown参考答案：C

7.一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?一Justafewminutes．I______heretogetherwithmycousin．A．havewalked

B．hadwalkedC．havebeenwalking

D．walked参考答案：D

8.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my参考答案：A

9.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent参考答案：B略10.Thebeautifulpurse__onthetableforaweekandnobodyhascometoclaimit．A．hasput

B．hasbeenput

C．hasbeenlaid

D．hasbeenlying参考答案：D11.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish

youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A．before

B．though

C．when

D．once参考答案：C12.

Footballis

sportIlove,

sportthathasgivenmesomuch.

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．不填；a D．the;the参考答案：B13.Sincethegallery_______afterthebrilliantartistwasbuiltinhonorofhisgreatcontribution，itisopentothepublicforfreethewholeyear．（）A．beingnamed B．named C．toname D．tobenamed参考答案：B句中name作gallery的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；name…after…以…来命名，name与被修饰名词gallery构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是客观事实，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成．故选B．14.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A解析：still仍，还；even甚至；also也；ever曾经。题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。15.AmysaidtoherMumthatit_____wonderfultobewearingcleanclothesagain．

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels参考答案：C16.Inordertojump,yourbodychangesthechemicalenergy______inthefoodyouhaveeatenintomechanicalenergy.A.beingstored

B.storing

C.havingbeenstored

D.stored参考答案：D17.______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese（肥胖的）,accordingtoresearch.Amother,____41____hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn’tsmokeandonly____42____(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely____43____(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(养育)____44____nature,asamother'slifestyleappears____45____(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity____46____(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine____47____fourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild____48____(be)obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical____49____(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving_____50_____obesechild.参考答案：41.who

42.drinks

43.tohave

44.than

45.directly

46.isreduced

47.to

48.being

49.activity

50.an本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为mother，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意参考上题解析。此处与has，exercises和eats等作并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，应该用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意参考第1题解析。belikelytodo表示“可能做某事”，故填tohave。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与后天因素有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的“more”判断此处用than表示比较，故填than。【45题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析。修饰linked用副词，故填directly。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这项对24,000名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实，heriskofobesity与reduce之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isreduced。【47题详解】考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。from…to…表示“从……到”，故填to。【48题详解】考查分词作定语。句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。child是逻辑主语，空格处作介词of的宾语用动名词，故填being。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素决定。此处的运动表示抽象意义，不可数，故填activity。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：健康体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的几率。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，obese以元音音素开头，故填an。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ResearchledbyUKandAustralianscientistssheds(发出)newlightontherolethatourancestorsplayedintheextinctionofAustralia'sprehistoricanimals.ThenewstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatTasmania'sgiantprehistoricanimalswerestilllivingontheislandwhenhumansfirstarrived.

ThefindingssuggestthatthemassextinctionofTasmania'slargeprehistoricanimalswastheresultofhumanhunting,andnotclimatechangeaspreviouslybelieved.

Scientistshavelongarguedoverthereasonsbehindtheworldwidemassextinctionthattookplacetowardstheendofthelasticeage.Themainculpritsaregenerallythoughttobeclimatechangeorsomeformofhumanimpact.PeopleonlyarrivedinTasmaniaaround43,000yearsago,whentheislandbecametemporarilyconnectedbyalandbridgetomainlandAustralia.NoneofTasmania'sgiantanimals,knownas"megafauna"wereknowntohavesurviveduntilthistime.Thisappearedtoclearhumansofanyinvolvementinthedisappearanceoftheisland'slargemegafauna.

ThisnewinternationalstudyreportsthediscoveryofgiantkangaroossurvivinginTasmaniauntilpeoplearrived,placinghumansbackonthelistoflikelyculpritsfortheextinctionofthemegafauna.

Usingthelatesttechniques,theteamwereabletodeterminetheageofthefossilizedremainsofthemegafaunamoreaccuratelythaneverbefore.Theresultsshowedthatsomeoftheseanimalssurviveduntilatleast41,000yearsago一muchlaterthanpreviouslythoughtandupto2,000yearsafterthefirsthumansettlersarrived.AsclimateinTasmaniawasnotchangingdramaticallyatthistime,theresearchersarguethatthisisevidenceofthesespeciesbeingdriventoextinctionthroughover-huntingbyhumans.58.Theunderlinedword"culprits"inParagraph3probablym