广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县文地高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县文地高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?----Yes,butIdon’tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D2.Thereisnoneed______becauseMr.Smithisstillsleeping.

A.hurry

B.hurrying

C.tohurry

D.hurried参考答案：C3.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A.考查冠词,第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。4.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for

B.praised;for

C.blamed;on

D.charged;for参考答案：A略5.You_____neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That’swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.A.must B.can C.will D.may参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学习语言再怎么努力也不过分。这就是学好一门语言所需要的。A.must必须；B.can能够；C.will将会；D.may可能。固定短语can't(can

never)

too

“再……也不为过”，符合语境及句子结构，故选B。6.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.alternative

D.possibility参考答案：C解析：句意为“她父亲让她在上大学继续求学和开始工作之间做出抉择。alternative“两者（或两者以上）选一”，与句意相符。7.---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：b略8.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．Both

C．Neither

D．All参考答案：A9.Ifyoucome

secondintherace，you’11get

qualificationtocompeteforthenextround．A．／：a

B．the；a

C．a；theD．／；the参考答案：D10.Kate,runabitfaster,____youcancatchupwithallofyourclassmates.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or参考答案：B35.Throughoutthecourseofthiscentury,thewarmingoftheplanetwillbe____ratherthansudden.A.distant

B.entire

C.gradual

D.quick参考答案：C略12.Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobebuilt

B.isbuilding

C.beingbuilt

D.built

参考答案：C13.Accordingto___announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,____newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1200yuan.A.the,/ B./,the C.an,the D.an,/参考答案：C14.

Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.

A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped参考答案：C15.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat参考答案：B略16.Thefilm,______truestoryofthisredArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseof

C.whichisthebasefor

D.basedupon参考答案：D17.Theclassteacherwasanxioustohearoneofhistopstudents_____becauseoffamilymove．A．willleave

B．isleavingC．wasleaving

D．hasleft参考答案：C试题解析：bedoing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；willdo强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。二、新的题型18.Haveyouevertoldastoryaboutsomeonebutforgottenhisorhername?Not61.______(worry)!InEnglish,wehavespecialnamestoreplaceit,soyourstorydoesn’tcometoasuddenstop.IntheUS,ifanamehasbeenforgotten,62.______(simple)saythenameJohnDoeforaman,orJaneDoeforawoman.Youcanusethesenamesforanysituationwheresomeone’snameis63.______(miss).Forexample:“Didyouseethatguywhogotwet64.______therain?”“Ahyes,poorJohnDoe.”But65.______exactlyisJohnDoe?Thenameisnotreal.Itfirstappearedaround66.______14thcenturyinEnglishcourts.Itwasusedtoprotecttheidentityofcertainpeople.Today,itisnotusedinEngland.YetJohnDoeandJaneDoearenamesusedinlegalcourtsintheUS.67.______areusedwhentheidentityofapersonmustnot68.______(give)away.HoweverinEngland,unknownpeoplearecalledJohnSmith.Thisis69.______Johnhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostcommonfirst70.______(name)inEnglish.AndSmithisthemostcommonfamilyname.Sonexttimeyouforgetsomeone’sname,youknowwhattosay.参考答案：61.toworry62．simply63．missing64．in65．who66．the67．They68．begiven69．because70．names1．考查日常用语。nottoworry经常用于口语中，意为别担忧，没关系。可以看作是Youneedn’ttoworry的省略形式。2．考查副词。修饰动词say，应该用副词，故用simply。3．考查非谓语动词。横线前的is为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。miss为动词，形容词形式为missing，意为失踪的，丢失的。这句话的意思是在你不知道某个人的名字或者遗忘了某个人的名字的情况下，你可以使用这些名字。4．考查介词。intherain为固定短语，意为在雨中。5．考查特殊疑问词。这句话要表达的意思是到底JohnDoe是谁？根据句意应用who。6．考查冠词。它首次出现是在14世纪的英国法庭上。英语中世纪的表达方法为：定冠词+序数词+世纪。7．考查代词。这里指代的内容是JohnDoeandJaneDoe，所以用They。8．考查谓语动词。这句话的意思是当一个人的身份禁止被泄露时会用到这些名字。所以应该用被动语态且情态动词后be动词用原形。故用begiven。9．考查连词。前面那句话的意思是在英国，不知道的人却被叫做JohnSmith。后面是在说明原因，所以用because。10．考查名词。oneof+名词复数，表示……中的一个。故用names。这句话的意思为这是因为John在英国中总是最普通的名字之一。【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了当你忘记或不知道某人的名字时，在英国可以用JohnDoeandJaneDoe来代替，但是在美国，经常用John来代替，并讲述了这些名字的来历。三、阅读理解19.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑衅):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

43.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.44.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailur