云南省曲靖市富源县古敢水族乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市富源县古敢水族乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.She_____yourbirthdayparty,butshehadtolookafterhermotherinhospital．

A．shouldattend

B．oughttohaveattended

C．canhaveattended

D．musthaveattended参考答案：B2.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,and____wassoldtohisbrother.

A．another

B．that

C．one

D．which

参考答案：B3.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile.A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a参考答案：D4._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B5.——Soyoumissedthemeeting.——____.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally参考答案：B6.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anythingthat…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与nomatterwhat的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。7.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意:我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?expand"扩大";confirm"确认";extend"延长(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。8.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedanypoorpatientwhocametohishousewithoutany_______.

A.cost

B.charge

C.price

D.payment参考答案：B9.---WhatdidHongLeitellthejournalistsontheyesterday’spressconference?--HesaidDiaoYuIslandsbelongtoChinaand______doesanycountryorpersongrabthemfromChina.A.onthecontrary

B.onnoaccount

C.inadvance

D.innotime参考答案：B22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略11.Thepoliceincludinganofficer

searchingforthemurdererintheareatheotherday.

A.was B.are C.were D.is参考答案：C略12.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?

—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwithD.gettinginto参考答案：B13.Frankly,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.

A.hadn’tdone

B.don’tdo

C.didn’tdo

D.won’tdo参考答案：C14.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

______thatismostadaptabletochange.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.this

参考答案：C15.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe___________inpublic.A.spoke B.havespokenC.hadspoken D.werespeaking参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：虽然这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点也不紧张。固定句式：itwasthefirst（second---）timethat主语+过去完成时态------。故选C。【点睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。16.Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

_fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore． A．that

B．which

C．as

D．where参考答案：C17.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D【学法指导】现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去.比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗过了车.（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我刚才洗过车了.Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已经浇了花.（不需要再浇了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天浇的花.IhavewrittentheletterbutIhaven'tpostedityet.信我已经写好了,但还没有寄出.IwrotetheletterlastweekandIposteditthreedaysago.我上周写的那封信,3天前寄出的.HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他已经学了三年英语。HeisinShanghainow.HelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsinhishometown.他在家乡的时候学过三年英语。二、新的题型18.

Drowningisthesecond-mostcommoncauseofaccidentaldeathinchildrenaging1to14(justbehindmotorvehicleaccidents.)Inastudybyanationalsafetygroup,90percentofchildrenwhodrowneddid"sowhileunderthecareofanadultorteenager.____36____.

Theyaregasping(急促吸气)

____37____.Andforyoungchildren,whoareinahorizontalface-downposition,theyareunabletokeepthemouthabovethewater'ssurfaceatall.

____38____

Theyhavetobeabletobreathebeforetheycanspeak.Whenpeoplearedrowning,theirmouthsSinkbelowandreappearsabovethesurfaceofthewater.Thereisn'ttimeforthemtoexhale,inhale,andcallout.

Theydon'tseemintrouble

Sometimesthemostimportantindicatorthatpeoplearedrowningisthattheydon'tlookliketheyaredrowning.Theymayjustseemtobelookingupatthesky,shore,pooldeck,ordock.Askthem,"Areyouallright?"Iftheycanansweratall,theyprobablyare.____39____.

Theyaretryingandfailing,toswiminaparticulardirection

Adrowningvictimcan'tmakeanyforwardprogresswhileinthewater,accordingtotheAmericanRedCross."Ayoungchildmayappeartobedoinga'doggypaddle'buthasnoforwardprogress,"accordingtotheofficiallifeguardingguide.____40____.A．Theycan'tcallforhelpB．Theycan'twaveforhelpC．AlleffortsaredevotedstrictlytogettingairD．HerearethestepsforyoutofollowwhensomeoneisdrowningE．TheycouldalsotakeinwaterwhendrowningvictimsaregaspingforairF．Youmayhavelessthan30secondstogettothemiftheyreturnablankstareG．Watchforthesesignsthatsomeoneisintroubletoavoidatragedyinthemaking参考答案：36～40

GEAFC三、阅读理解19.Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(衬裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance."Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,Bobexplained."ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking."Kelsey'scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake."Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,"Bobrecalled."Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive."Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pmonNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm,Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,"Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.”Bobsaidhewas"enormously"gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey,"Theysavedmylife,Theyaretrulyheroes!"4.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.D.Heheardhisneighbor'sshoutingforhelp.5.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A.Tokeepwarm.

B.Tostayalive,C.TokeepBobawake.

D.Toseekhelpfromothers.6.HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?A.Helpful.

B.Fortunate.C.Grateful.

D.Friendly.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANeck-breakingAccident

B.TheMagicNightC.WarmthonaWinter'sNight

D.DeterminationtoKeepAlive参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Kels