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湖南省常德市澧县第六中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.
-OK.
.
A.Goodluck
B.Congratulations
C.Withpleasure
D.Havefun参考答案:D。考查交际用语。同意了儿子将要去俱乐部见朋友,也就是说儿子马上要去了,四个选项吵中只有D表示祝愿,意思是:玩得开心。2.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once
B.when
C.if
D.unless参考答案:D解析:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
3.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago_______goingtoattendatrainingclass.
A.hadsheconsidered
B.didsheconsider
C.sheconsidered
D.shehadconsidered参考答案:B4.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a参考答案:b略5.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken参考答案:C【详解】考查时态。句意:我现在已经完成论文了,这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束,所以用一般过去时,故选C。6.Teachingasacareeris
tomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.
A.popular
B.familiar
C.attractive
D.fantastic参考答案:C略7.Notuntil__school__howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A.theyleft;didtheyrealize
B.didtheyleave;theyhadrealizedC.didtheyleave;hadtheyrealized
D.theyleft;theyrealized参考答案:A【知识点】特殊句式考查倒装句,notuntil+从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装,助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面,AC都是倒装,因为他们先离开学校才意识到老师多么爱他们,所以是过去时。选A。
【技巧点拨】否定词放在句首要用部分倒装句,包括notuntil,要注意的是notuntil后面的从句不倒装,主句倒装。8.
Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone_______itbecomesavailable.
A.forthemoment
B.atthemoment
C.themoment
D.everytime参考答案:C9.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed
B.whichweneed
C.thatweneedto
D.whichweneedto参考答案:C10.AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople
outsidesomerestaurants,
tohavedinners.A、sit;wait
B、seated;waiting
C、seating;waiting
D、sitting;wait参考答案:B[解析】seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是过去分词作宾补,people与seat之间是被动关系;waiting是动词的ing形式,作伴随状语。11.Ioftenseeamanwanderingaroundourhouse.DoyouthinkI___reportittothepolice?
A.should
B.may
C.will
D.can参考答案:A略12.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——
!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations
B.Goodwork
C.Bynomeans
D.Cheerup参考答案:B13.Thecoatisverybeautiful_____itsdesign,butIdon’tlikeitscolor1.A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.inviewof
D.intermsof参考答案:D14.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake参考答案:
B。解析:thesamesuitcase后省略了关系代词that,that在定语从句中做了had的宾语,定语从句中使用了havesth.done的结构。该题难度较大。15.InOctober,thepriceofthe_____toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission
B.introduction
C.instruction
D.Admission参考答案:D16.Thetimeisnotfaraway
_______ordinarypeoplecangetonboardaspaceshipandtakeatriptospace.A.as
B.until
C.before
D.when参考答案:D17.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.
?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe
D、doesshe参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Familyvacationsareamustwheneveryouhavetime.Asamatteroffact,youneverhavetospendalotofmoneytakingabreakbecausethiscanbedoneinvariousways.____36___Tobeginwith,youcanjuststayinaplacenearyourhouseaslongasyouhavethechancetobewithyourfamily.Youcanalsohavejustasimpledinnerwhereyourfamilymemberscanjusttalktoeachotherandhavefun.____37_____Inaddition,itprovidesyouwithrelaxationandmomentstosharewithyourfamily.____38_____Thatisbecauseattheendofthedaywhatmattersthemostisnothowmuchmoneyyouhavespent,butthequalityoftimeyouhavegiventoyourfamily.Youalsoneedtosearchfornewdestinationsforyourfamilyvacationsothatyoucanatleastbeinaplacethatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.____39_____Thiswillnotonlybebeneficialtoyou,butalsotoyourchildren.Thenyoucanallshareyourthoughtsandviewsaboutthenewthingsthatyouareseeing.Youhavetofocusonyourchildrenwhileyouareonvacation,too,becauseeverychildneedsattentionandtime._____40_____Youneedtospendsometimewithyourfamilyatleastonceaweekandtalkaboutthethingsthathavehappened.Thisisthebesttimetoconnectwithyourfamily.A.Youneedtotalkaboutthestressatwork.B.Lastly,youshouldtakefamilyvacationsonaregularbasis.C.Thereisnoneedforyoutospendalotofmoney.D.familyvacationisindeedthebestchancetospendmoretimewithyourfamily.E.Wearyoursunglassesandsunhatwhenyougotothebeach.F.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichyoucanhaveavacationwithyourfamily.G.Inthisway,youwillhavethechancetolearnaboutnewcultures,newwaysofliving,andevennewlanguages.参考答案:36.F37.D38.C39.G40.B36.F第一段指出家庭出游是很必要的,下文主要围绕怎么进行家庭出游,因此,此处“这里有一些你可以和你的家人进行家庭出游的办法”符合语境。故选F。37.D根据前文的“…aslongasyouhavethechancetobewithyourfamily.Youcanalsohavejustasimpledinnerwhereyourfamilymemberscanjusttalktoeachotherandhavefun.”可知,此处应指“家庭出游确实是一个能让你和家人一起多花时间在一起的机会”。故选D。38.C根据后文的“Thatisbecauseattheendofthedaywhatmattersthemostisnothowmuchmoneyyouhavespent,butthequalityoftimeyouhavegiventoyourfamily.”可知,家庭出游最重要的是在于你和家人一起度过了怎样的一段时间,而不是你花了多少钱,所以“没有必要花很多钱”符合语境。故选C。39.G前文指出,你也需要给你的家庭出游找一些新的目的地,至少是你们没有去过的地方。所以“这样,你们将有机会学习一些新的文化、新的生活方式、甚至是新的语言”符合语境。故选G。40.B根据下文的“你至少一周需要和家人出游一次、谈论一下已经发生的事情”可知,此处应指“你应该把家庭出游作为常态化的事情去做”。故选B。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了家庭出游的必要性及家庭出游应该注意的一些事项。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfake(假的)happinesssimplyleadstopeoplefeelingunhappier.So,puttingabravefaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.
Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedayfellintoabadmoodanddidn’twanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.
Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,comparedto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpeasantmemories.
Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”
AccordingtoDr.Scott,womentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,forcingasmilewhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.
Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsays,it’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.“Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.You’retryingtodeveloppositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.”68.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Scott’sstudy______.
A.issuppor
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