湖南省常德市澧县第六中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市澧县第六中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.

-OK.

.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D。考查交际用语。同意了儿子将要去俱乐部见朋友，也就是说儿子马上要去了，四个选项吵中只有D表示祝愿，意思是：玩得开心。2.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。

3.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago_______goingtoattendatrainingclass.

A.hadsheconsidered

B.didsheconsider

C.sheconsidered

D.shehadconsidered参考答案：B4.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：b略5.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。6.Teachingasacareeris

tomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popular

B.familiar

C.attractive

D.fantastic参考答案：C略7.Notuntil__school__howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem．A．theyleft;didtheyrealize

B．didtheyleave;theyhadrealizedC．didtheyleave;hadtheyrealized

D．theyleft;theyrealized参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式考查倒装句，notuntil+从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，AC都是倒装，因为他们先离开学校才意识到老师多么爱他们，所以是过去时。选A。

【技巧点拨】否定词放在句首要用部分倒装句，包括notuntil，要注意的是notuntil后面的从句不倒装，主句倒装。8.

Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone_______itbecomesavailable.

A．forthemoment

B．atthemoment

C．themoment

D．everytime参考答案：C9.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto参考答案：C10.AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople

outsidesomerestaurants,

tohavedinners.A、sit;wait

B、seated;waiting

C、seating;waiting

D、sitting;wait参考答案：B[解析】seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是过去分词作宾补，people与seat之间是被动关系；waiting是动词的ing形式，作伴随状语。11.Ioftenseeamanwanderingaroundourhouse．DoyouthinkI___reportittothepolice?

A．should

B．may

C．will

D．can参考答案：A略12.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup参考答案：B13.Thecoatisverybeautiful_____itsdesign,butIdon’tlikeitscolor1.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.inviewof

D.intermsof参考答案：D14.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake参考答案：

B。解析：thesamesuitcase后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中做了had的宾语，定语从句中使用了havesth.done的结构。该题难度较大。15.InOctober,thepriceofthe_____toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.instruction

D.Admission参考答案：D16.Thetimeisnotfaraway

_______ordinarypeoplecangetonboardaspaceshipandtakeatriptospace.A.as

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：D17.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Familyvacationsareamustwheneveryouhavetime.Asamatteroffact,youneverhavetospendalotofmoneytakingabreakbecausethiscanbedoneinvariousways.____36___Tobeginwith,youcanjuststayinaplacenearyourhouseaslongasyouhavethechancetobewithyourfamily.Youcanalsohavejustasimpledinnerwhereyourfamilymemberscanjusttalktoeachotherandhavefun.____37_____Inaddition,itprovidesyouwithrelaxationandmomentstosharewithyourfamily.____38_____Thatisbecauseattheendofthedaywhatmattersthemostisnothowmuchmoneyyouhavespent,butthequalityoftimeyouhavegiventoyourfamily.Youalsoneedtosearchfornewdestinationsforyourfamilyvacationsothatyoucanatleastbeinaplacethatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.____39_____Thiswillnotonlybebeneficialtoyou,butalsotoyourchildren.Thenyoucanallshareyourthoughtsandviewsaboutthenewthingsthatyouareseeing.Youhavetofocusonyourchildrenwhileyouareonvacation,too,becauseeverychildneedsattentionandtime._____40_____Youneedtospendsometimewithyourfamilyatleastonceaweekandtalkaboutthethingsthathavehappened.Thisisthebesttimetoconnectwithyourfamily.A.Youneedtotalkaboutthestressatwork.B.Lastly,youshouldtakefamilyvacationsonaregularbasis.C.Thereisnoneedforyoutospendalotofmoney.D.familyvacationisindeedthebestchancetospendmoretimewithyourfamily.E.Wearyoursunglassesandsunhatwhenyougotothebeach.F.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichyoucanhaveavacationwithyourfamily.G.Inthisway,youwillhavethechancetolearnaboutnewcultures,newwaysofliving,andevennewlanguages.参考答案：36．F37．D38．C39．G40．B36．F第一段指出家庭出游是很必要的，下文主要围绕怎么进行家庭出游，因此，此处“这里有一些你可以和你的家人进行家庭出游的办法”符合语境。故选F。37．D根据前文的“…aslongasyouhavethechancetobewithyourfamily.Youcanalsohavejustasimpledinnerwhereyourfamilymemberscanjusttalktoeachotherandhavefun.”可知，此处应指“家庭出游确实是一个能让你和家人一起多花时间在一起的机会”。故选D。38．C根据后文的“Thatisbecauseattheendofthedaywhatmattersthemostisnothowmuchmoneyyouhavespent,butthequalityoftimeyouhavegiventoyourfamily.”可知，家庭出游最重要的是在于你和家人一起度过了怎样的一段时间，而不是你花了多少钱，所以“没有必要花很多钱”符合语境。故选C。39．G前文指出，你也需要给你的家庭出游找一些新的目的地，至少是你们没有去过的地方。所以“这样，你们将有机会学习一些新的文化、新的生活方式、甚至是新的语言”符合语境。故选G。40．B根据下文的“你至少一周需要和家人出游一次、谈论一下已经发生的事情”可知，此处应指“你应该把家庭出游作为常态化的事情去做”。故选B。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了家庭出游的必要性及家庭出游应该注意的一些事项。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfake(假的)happinesssimplyleadstopeoplefeelingunhappier.So,puttingabravefaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.

Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedayfellintoabadmoodanddidn’twanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.

Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,comparedto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpeasantmemories.

Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”

AccordingtoDr.Scott,womentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,forcingasmilewhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.

Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsays,it’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.“Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.You’retryingtodeveloppositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.”68.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Scott’sstudy______.

A.issuppor