黑龙江省哈尔滨市庆阳农场中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市庆阳农场中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，到处都是问题。A.none没有任何东西；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.nothing无事，无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A.2.Mr.Whitewassurprisedandannoyedthattheboyhad_____astorywhichwastoogoodtobecondemnedasasimplelie.Athought

Binvited

Cconsidered

Dspun参考答案：D3.Cookingcallsfor_____patienceandtimebutitis_____enjoyableexperience.A.a;the

B.不填;an

C.the;an

D.a;不填参考答案：B4.—Ican'tfindmyMP4anywhere．

—___itbeinyourhandbag?

A．May

B．Must

C．Can

D．Should参考答案：C5.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略7.______himselfwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities.A.Beingoccupied B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Tobeoccupied

参考答案：C8.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略9.Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgoswimming.

A.won’train

B.isn’training

C.doesn’train

D.isn’ttorain参考答案：C10.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C32.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.wasmade

B.willbemade

C.hasbeenmade

D.isbeingmade参考答案：B略12.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

参考答案：A13.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say

B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying参考答案：C14.Thereasonsforourdecisionare_________inmyreport.A.setoff

B.setin

C.setout

D.setabout参考答案：C15.--Whosedictionaryisit?

--It________ourschoollibrary.

A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.belongingto

参考答案：B16.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharp

B．slightC．natural

D．modest参考答案：A【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。17.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantsurprise

D.Howpleasantsurprise参考答案：B二、新的题型18.OnesentencefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatriplastsummer："Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping(1)thedanger，theyare(2)（probable）firefighters，policeorjournalists．Ithinkthisismosttrueforthefirefighters．Wheneverandwherever(3)（disaster）happen-9/11AttacksinNewYork14yearsagoortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynight-itisalwaysthefirefighters(4)taketheleadtoruntotheverycenter，savinglivesby(5)（risk）theirown．Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite，notbecauseofthesmokefromtheongoingfire(6)becauseofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline．Itreads，"IfIcannotmakeit，myfatheris(7)（you）；andpleaseremember(8)（sweep）mymother'stomb．"Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit．"Everyoneknowsit's(9)（danger）tobeafirefighter．Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor12years，"hisfathersaid．"Hesurvivedthistime，butnooneknowswhat(10)（happen）nexttime．"参考答案：1.from

2.probably

3.disasters

4.that/who

5.risking

5.but

7.yours

8.tosweep

9.dangerous

10.willhappen

1．from考查介词．escapefrom意为"逃离…"，是固定搭配．2．probably考查副词．修饰句子用副词．3．disasters考查名词复数．disaster是可数名词，根据谓语动词happen，主语要用复数形式disasters．4．that/who

考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词thefirefighters在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who．5．risking考查动名词．by是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．6．but考查固定搭配．not…but…意为"不是…而是…"，连接对等的成份．7．yours考查代词．根据句意：如果我回不来，我的父亲就是你的父亲．yours=yourfather．8．tosweep

考查动词不定式．remembertodosth．意为"记得去做某事"，用动词不定式作宾语．9．dangerous

考查形容词．Itis+形容词+todo意为"做某事是…的"，用形容词作表语．10．willhappen考查动词时态．根据句中状语nexttime，用一般将来时态．本文主要讴歌了消防员．大家都知道，当一个消防队员的危险性．比如：14年前的纽约9/11系列袭击或是星期三午夜发生的天津爆炸，总是消防人员率先冲向出事的中心，冒着自己的生命危险去拯救生命．三、阅读理解19.TheAmazingPenguinRescueThesummerof2016,theshipMVTreasuresunk,creatinganoilspill.ThirteenhundredtonsoffueloilwereflowingrightinthemiddleoftheAfricanPenguins’habitat.Soontheoilcoveredabout20,000penguins.Withoutswifthelp,theseabirdswouldhavenochanceforsurvival.VolunteerswereshowingupbythethousandsandIalsotookpartinwhatwasthelargestanimalrescueoperationever.Awarehousewasturnedintoarescuecenternearthehabitatandhundredsofpoolswerebuilttoholdabout100oiledbirdseach.Whenwalkingintothecenter,Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Ihadexpectedtowalkintoachorusofhonkingandsquawking(叫声).Instead,thecentersoundedlikealibrary.Thepenguinsweredeadsilent.Myheartachedforthepainfulbirds.Cleaningthemallseemedlikeanimpossibletask.Butwehadtocarryonlikedoctorsinanemergencyroom.Therewasnotimefordoubt.Cleaningoiloffapenguinwasn’teasy.Evenwithmorethan12,500volunteers,ittookamonthtobatheall20,000birdsatthecenter.Whilevolunteerswerebusybathingtheoiledpenguins,anothercrisis(危机)wasdeveloping.Oilfromthespillhadstartedmovingnorth.Tensofthousandsofpenguinswereintheoil’spath.Butwealreadyhadourhandsfullwith20,000recoveringbirds.Ifanymorebirdswereoiled,wewouldn’thaveenoughresourcestosavethem.Oneresearchercameupwithanidea:Whatifthepenguinsweretemporarilymovedoutofharm’sway?Expertsdecidedtohaveatry.Volunteersroundedupthepenguinsandreleasedthem500milesaway.Thehopewasthatbythetimetheseabirdsswamhome,theoilwouldbegone.Theplanworked!Another20,000penguinsweresaved.Theentirepenguinrescuetookaboutthreemonths.Morethan90%oftheoiledpenguinsweresuccessfullyreturnedtothewild.Lookingbackontherescue,Iamsti