2024年赤峰市高三年级4.20模拟考试 英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版赤峰市高三年级4·后附原卷扫描版英语2024.04注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1——20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALongweekendsintheUKtoimmerseyourselfinscienceMysteriesoftheuniverse,Cheshire30August—1September2024From£959Spendtheweekendwithsomeofthebrightestmindsinscience,asyouexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverseinafascinatingprogrammethatincludesanexcursiontoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteJodrellBanktoseetheiconicLovellTelescope.·Hearfromleadingexpertsinastronomy,cosmologyandspacescience.·Livelink-upwithremotetelescopeinAustraliatoviewthesouthernhemisphere'snightskies.·PrivatetourofJodrellBank.·Stayatthebeautiful,Gradell-listedDeVereCranageEstatehotel.ThescienceoftheJurassicCoast,DorsetandDevon17—19May2024From£899DiscoverthescienceoftheJurassiccoast,fromtheever-changingcoastallandscapestothehistoricbeachesandgeologywithinsightsfromavarietyofgeology,palaeontologyandpalaeozoologyexperts.高三英语第1页共12页·HuntforfossilsalongLymeRegis'sfamedammonitepavement.·AprivatetourofLymeRegisMuseum,formerhomeoffossilhunterMaryAnning.·ExploretheJurassicCoastbyseaonacruisewithalocalgeologyexpert.·Hearfromleadingexpertsingeologyandpalaeontology.Thescienceofrewilding,Coombeshead,Devon16—18August2024From£749Stayattheheartofthisconservation-in-actionproject,RewildingCoombeshead,nestleddeepinthebeautifulDevonshirecountryside.Discoverhownatureismakingacomebackandwitnesstheproject's“rewildinghelpers”,suchaswaterbuffalo,wildboar,mouflonsheepandExmoorponiesinaction.·TalksfromleadingrewildingconservationistsandNewScientiststaffwriter,GrahamLawton.·Smallgroupguidedtoursofthe160-hectaresiteandrewildingareas.·Guidedtourofthespeciesbreedingandreintroductioncentre.21.WhencanyouseetheLovellTelescope?'A.18AugustB.16AprilC.31AugustD.17May22.What'sthepurposeof“ThescienceoftheJurassicCoast,DorsetandDevon”?A.ToexplorethenaturalbeautyofDorsetandDevon.B.TointroducethesciencebehindtheJurassicCoast.C.ToprovideinsightsintothehistoryofLymeRegis.D.ToofferatouroffossilhunterMaryAnning'shome.23.Whatisspecialabout“Thescienceofrewilding,Coombeshead,Devon”?A.Guidedtoursareofferedthere.B.Itincludesoutdooractivities.C.Itdiscoversnaturemysteries.D.Brightestmindsareinvolved.BHavinggrownupinnorthernArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheplateausofSedonainmybackyard,Ibelievedthatthesouthwesternstatewashometothemostbeautifullandscapesontheplanet.Ispentmanyayouthfuldayfantasizingthatmycozyvalleywasaflatlandbase,protectedallaroundbymountaintitansandwithaninfiniteblueskythatpromisedimpossiblepotentialforexploration.Thesescenesarepermanentlyinprintedonmymind,foreverthelitmustest(试金石)forcomparingthebeautyofnewlydiscoveredsights.Thusfar,nolandscapeshadcomeclose.高三英语第2页共12页Thatis,untilIwasinvitedtoexploreGuizhouprovincebytheChinaStorytellerPartnershipsTour.HadsomeonearticulatelydescribedhowbeautifulGuizhoucanbeinpoeticdetail,theywouldnothavedoneitjustice.Thereisnosubstituteforseeingwithone'sowneyes.Iwillattempttodosohere.MyfatherusedtodragmybrothersandmeonyearlyfishingtripsaroundArizona.Wewouldcompetetocatchthelargestfish,whichwejokinglycalled“Jeffs”.Irecallsittinginasmallboatinthemiddleofthelake,fishingpolelimpinmyimpatienthandswhilemyfatherattemptedtosharewithmethewhispersofthewind,afishdancingonthesurfaceofthelakeorthemajestyofahawkhuntingforpreyoverhead.OnmytriptoGuizhouIhadtheopportunitytokayakonWanfenglake.AtonepointIrested,floatingatthecenterofthelake,listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandtakinginthesurroundingkarstmountains.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood.andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingmusings.DuringmytriparoundthecityofXingyi,inGuizhou,IsawtheartworkoftheBouyeiethnicgroup.Theyusedyesproducedfromlocalplantstomakeclothingofstrikingbluesandgreens,andblankets.Localeldersstillpracticeweavingwithwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereispalpable,onecouldreachoutandtouchit,breatheit,even.Mymotherlovedtodecorateourhomewithpaintings,jewelryandpottery.Thedesignswereancient,andcarriedtangiblewisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome,andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhilegazingupontheartondisplayinXingyi.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutthemostbeautifullandscapesinitially?A.Theywerehighlysimilar.B.Theywerehardtoaccess.C.TheywerelocatedinArizona.D.TheyweresituatedinGuizhou.25.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperienceinXingyi?A.Thepreservationofculturaltraditions.B.TheappreciationoftheEarthwonders.C.ThesimilaritybetweenArizonaandGuizhou.D.ThesecretoftheBouyeiethnicgroup'sartwork.26.Whichonecandescribetheauthor'sfeelingaboutGuizhoutour?A.Regretfulbutexcited.B.Lonelyandhomesick.C.Familiarbutupset.D.Surprisedandcontent.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Thedeepestaffectionformyparents.B.AdiscoveryofChineseethnicculture.C.Atourbringingmebacktomychildhood.D.MyharvestawayfrommyhometownArizona.高三英语第3页共12页

CLikeamothtotheflame,manyscientistsandpoetshavelongassumedthatflyinginsectsweresimply,inescapablydrawntobrightlights.Butthat'snotexactlywhat'sgoingon,anewstudysuggests.Ratherthanbeingattractedtolight,researchersbelievethatartificiallightsatnightmayactuallyconfuseflyinginsects'inbornnavigationalsystems,causingthemtoflutterinconfusionaroundporchlamps,streetlightsandotherartificialbeacons.“Insectshaveanavigationalproblem,”saidTysonHedrick,abiologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,ChapelHill,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“They'reaccustomedtousinglightasanindicatortoknowwhichwayisup.”Insectsdonotflydirectlytowardalightsource,butactually“tilt(倾斜)theirbackstowardthelight,”saidSamFabian,anImperialCollegeLondonentomologistandco-authorofthestudypublishedTuesdayinthejournalNatureCommunications.Thatwouldmakesenseifthestrongestlightsourcewasinthesky.Butinthepresenceofartificiallights,theresultismidairconfusion,notattraction.Forthestudy,researchersattachedtinysensorstomothsanddragonfliesinalaboratorytofilm“motion-capture”videoofflight-similartohowfilmmakersattachsensorstoactorstotracktheirmovements.Theyalsousedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsswirlingaroundlightsatafieldsiteinCostaRica.Thisallowedthemtostudyindetailhowdragonflieswillcircleendlesslyaroundlightsources,positioningthemselveswiththeirbacksfacingthebeams.Theyalsodocumentedthatsomeinsectswillflipupsidedown—andoftencrashland—inthepresenceoflightsthatshinestraightupwardlikesearchlights.Insectflightwasleastdisturbedbybrightlightsthatshinestraightdownward,theresearchersfound.“Formillionsofyears,insectsorientedthemselvesbysensingthattheskyislight,thegroundisdark”—untilpeopleinventedartificiallights,saidAvalonOwens,aHarvardentomologistwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.28.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tooverviewthewholearticle.B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Toraiseaproblem.D.Tomakeaprediction.29.WhatmaybetheattitudeofTysonHedricktowardsthenewstudy?A.Interested.B.Proud.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.30.Whatmethodwasusedtostudyinsects'flightpatternsintheresearch?A.Usingonlytheoreticalmodelstoanalyze.B.Observinginsectsonlywiththenakedeye.C.Studyinginsects'movementsincompletedarkness.D.Attachingtinyequipmenttocapturetheirmovements.高三英语第4页共12页31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Insectsareattractedtolightbecauseitisbright.B.Brightlightscontributealottoinsects'flying.C.Naturallightsdisturbinsects'navigationalsystems.D.Artificiallightspuzzleinsects'navigationalsystems.DWhenIfirstaspiredtobecomeasciencewriter,Iimaginedeachdaywouldbefilledwithinspirationandcreativity.Thereality,ofcourse,isfarlessenjoyablethanmyfantasies.Researchingastory,forexample,ofteninvolvesreadinglotsofdryandtechnicalpapersbeforeIfinallystrikegoldwiththeinformationthatIseek.Mostprofessions,Iimagine,includechallengingbutnecessarytasksthatsapenthusiasm.ButarecentpaperfromEdwardLaiattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversityandhiscolleaguesmayofferusallawaytoboostourmotivation.Itiscalledthe“easyaddendumeffect”,and,asthenamesuggests,itinvolvesendingeachworksessionwithamorepleasanttaskthatwillberelativelystraightforwardtocomplete.Thestrategywasinspiredbyaphenomenonknownasthe“peak-endrule”,whichmeansweoftenjudgeeventsbythewaytheyfinish,ratherthantheoverallexperience.Inoneexperiment,DanielKahnemanandhiscolleaguesaskedparticipantstoplungetheirhandsintowateratunpleasantlycoldtemperatures,thefirstgroupsimplyin14℃waterfor60seconds,whilethesecondoneweregivenafurther30secondsinwaterat15°C.Surprisingly,mostpreferredthesecondoption.Itseemstheirmemoryoftheexperimentonlyfocusedonthelastmoments,whichwasslightlymorepleasantinthe90-secondset-up.Theresearchsuggeststhatourimpressionsofworkfallpreytothesamepreference—andwecanusethattoouradvantage.Lai'steamgaveparticipantsaseriesofdulltasks——fromflexingtheirmusclesagainstheavyweightstosortingbooksintoalphabeticalorderoransweringcustomercomplaints.Ineachcase,participantsperformedthetaskswithorwithoutan“easyaddendum”attachedtotheendofthejob.Thosetestingtheirstrengthweregivenafewextraroundsoflighterweightswhilethoseansweringcustomerquerieswithsomemorestraightforwardrequests.Muchliketheice-bathexperiments,therewasnologicalreasonwhyloadingonadditionalworktoanexistingtaskshouldmakeitmorepleasantoverall.Buttheresearchersfoundthatthe“easyaddendums”significantlyreducedtheanticipateddifficultyandincreasedparticipants’satisfactionwiththeirjobs.SincelearningaboutLai'sresearch,Ihavetriedapplyingthisstrategytomyownwork.Writingisstillmyfavouritepartofthejob,andsothisarticlewasapleasantaddendumtoan高三英语第5页共12页otherwisedemandingdayofresearchforanotherone.Byputtingthesewordsonthepage,Ifeelfarmoreenergisedabouttheworkbehindme—andreadiertoenjoytheeveningahead.32.Whichistheauthor'sinitialaspirationasasciencewriter?A.Toenjoyachallengingandenjoyablecareer.B.Tohaveadailyroutinefilledwithcreativity.C.Toconductresearchandwritetechnicalpapers.D.Tostrikegoldwitheverystorytheyresearch.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sap”meaninParagraph2?A.Weaken.B.Boost.C.Inspire.D.Refuse.34.Whatcanweinferfrom“theice-bathexperiments”?A.Participantscouldnotbear14℃longerthanthosecouldin15℃.B.Participantswereunwillingtobeloadedonadditionalwork.C.Participantsusuallycaredmoreabouttheendofevents.D.Participantsperformedthetaskswithan“easyaddendum”.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Nomaniscontentifheorsheisgivenmorework.B.“Easyaddendum”canreducedifficultiesinjobs.C.One'spleasurecomesthroughsufferinginjobs.D.“Easyaddendum”canincreasejobsatisfaction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforfindingyourlifepurposeWhatdoeslifepurposemeanand,moreimportantly,howdoesonefindandfulfillit?36.HereiswhatIhavelearnedsofaralongtheway.PlaytoyourstrengthsWearenotcapableofbeingallthingstoallpeople.37.Developyournaturaltalentsintoskillsbystudying,exercisingandpracticingthosetalents.Thereisnothingwrongwithtryingtolearnnewthings,butthelikelihoodisthatyouwerebornwiththeabilitiesneededtofulfillyourlifepurpose.38Forwhateverreason,weallfeelenthusiasticaboutcertainthingsinlife.Inordertoliveyourlifepurpose,youmustbecomecompletelyimmersedinwhateveritis,whichmeansitmustbesomethingyouarehighlyinterestedin.Otherwise,itwillbeimpossibletoperformatthehighestlevel.高三英语第6页共12页FocusonwhatyoucancontrolNomatterhowhardyoutry,nomatterhowmuchyouractionsmaybebasedonintendedorexpectedoutcomes,youabsolutelycannotcontroltheresultsofyouractions.Thepathtolivingyourpurposeispavedwithgoodintentionsandcontinualself-improvement.39,whichmeanscultivatingyourmind,bodyandspirittoachieveyourgreatestpotentialandalwaysactingwiththebestofintentions.EmbraceyourcreativityWeareallcapableofproducingsomethingbothoriginalandofvaluetotheworld.Thosetwocomponents—originalityandvalue—makeupthedefinitionofcreativity.40,andyouwillviewtheworldandknowthevalueyourperspectivecanadd.Ofcourse,whenyoufocusoncultivatingyourtalentsandimmerseyourselfinwhatyouarepassionateabout,creativitycomeseasily.A.Digintotheuniquevision.B.PursueyourinnerpassionsC.FigureoutyourpotentialtalentD.IthasbeenalongjourneygettingtothispointE.PutforthourbesteffortstofulfilltheultimategoalF.Youwerebornwithcertainnaturaltalentsandabilities—usethemG.Livingyourlifepurposewillundoubtedlybringasenseoffulfillment二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeoplealwaysaskmehowIgotintothesportofweightlifting.Iknowitsoundsweird,butI'msofocusedonliftingthateverythingelse41.BecauseIwassuperdepressed,weightliftinghelpedmemanagethosemoodswings.Now,beingbipolar(双相情感障碍)issomethingI'mproudtosay.AndIwouldliketo42theshameonallmentaldisorders.AsIgrewup,sportsplayedavitalroleinmylife.AndIspent11yearsdoinggymnastics,whichIfoundjusttostayin43,sowhenIwas15yearsoldIdecidedto44it.Mycurrentcoachrecruited(招募)metogetintoweightliftingcompetitively.AbouttwoyearsintomycareerI45realizedIcouldgoplaceswiththis.Myfirst46camein2018,whenIhadmyfirstInternationalmedalsattheJuniorWorld高三英语第7页共12页Championships,fromwhereittookoff.In2019WorldChampionshipIhadmy47year.LastyearIhadaminormeetinCubabutnotfeelingmotivated,Idefinitely48,whichmeantIdidn'tmakealift.Infact,Ihadbeenfighting49forprobablytwoyearsatthatpoint—Iwas50withbipolardisordertypetwo.OneofthefirstthingsinmymindwasthatIwas51becausetherewasafixedimagearoundpeoplethat52withthementalhealth.53,itdidn'ttakemelongtorealizethatthere'snothingtobe54of.Icouldgototrainandfocusonweightlifting,55onwhetherI'mgonnafeelgreatorawful.Atthispoint,I'mallbut56fortheOlympics.TherearesomedaysthatI57havetopushtomymaximal58.Itcanbeverypainful,butwhenit59it,itisthedaysthatgetyoustronger.Andthenit'sreally60tojustputeverythingintothosefewsecondsthatyou'recompeting.41. A.worksout B.pointsout C.blanksout D.checksout42. A.erase B.evolve C.extend D.extract43. A.place B.shape C.need D.doubt44. A.fit B.keep C.quit D.join45. A.gradually B.severely C.generally D.changeably46. A.sense B.case C.occasion· D.moment47. A.breakout B.trouble C.gap D.failure48. A.reachedout B.leftalone C.pickedup D.bombedout49. A.desire B.passion C.anxiety D.guilty50. A.cheated B.diagnosed C.combined D.covered51. A.bored B.frustrated C.worn D.tired52. A.communicated B.agreed C.struggled D.argued53. A.Eagerly B.Fortunately C. Constantly D.Obviously54. A.ashamed B.aware C.capable D.free55. A.bycontrast B.aswellas C.ratherthan D.onthecontrary56. A.known B.experienced C.educated D.qualified57. A.relatively B.formally C.literally D.temporarily58. A.spirit B.confidence C.patience D.effort59. A.looksforwardto B.comesdownto C.looksupto D.livesupto60. A.awesome B.comfortable C.exhausted D.plain高三英语第8页共12页第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesearchaeologistsrecentlyreleasedthefindingsofaseriesofnewexcavations61(relate)totheHongshanCulture,anewstoneculturerenownedforitsjadecarvings,raisingthenumberofHongshanCulturesitesfromalittleover90tomorethan500.Active6,500to5,000yearsago,theHongshanCultureextendedthroughouta200,000-square-kilometerareaof62istodaytheWestLiaoheRiverBasin.Theexcavationsin202263(unearth)remainsofgrains,sacrificialbuildingsandalargesettlement,revealinganagriculturalsocietythatategrains.ThediscoverydemonstratestheHongshanpeoplemadesacrificestowishfor64betterharvest.Beforethenewdiscovery,thefishingandhunting65(know)tobemainactivitiesinHongshanancestors’life.66thesefindingswerevaluable,therewaslittle67(evident)thatgavearcheologistsanideaofwhatpeople'sdailylifewaslikebackthen.Thishaschanged,however,68thediscoveryofalargesettlementsiteintheNiuheliangregion69(contain)27homes.PresentresearchshowsthattheHongshanpeople'shousesweresemi-undergroundandmadeuseoflongentryways.“TheHongshanCulture70(original)beganabout5,000to8,000yearsago,andpromotedthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization,”notedSunYonggang,ahistoryresearcheratChifengUniversity.三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。高三英语第9页共12页LiBai'sloveofreadingandtravellingcontributedhisromanticstyle.Hestartedstudyingtheclassicsearlierwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.Heisreadingancientphilosophersofdifferentschoolsattheageoften,includingConfucianismandTaoism.Byreadingbooksofallthekinds,hegotfamiliarwithclassicalChineseculture.Moreimportantly,heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgeneration.LiBai'sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialbuthistoricalcontextinthathelived.Asweallknow,LiBaigrewupinthemostgloryperiodoftheTangDynasty.Thisopenandtolerantatmospherehadahugeimpactonherpoeticproduction.Today,LiBai'spoetrycontinuestobeenjoyingbycountlessreadersaroundtheworld.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，针对同学们网络信息安全意识淡薄的情况，请用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家合理使用网络，保护个人信息安全。内容包括：1.发出倡议的背景；2.倡议内容与理由。注意：1.词数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,双击打开扫描版高三英语第10页共12页听力部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abookstore.B.Agallery.C.Acoffeeshop.2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inacafe.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Keepaneyeonherstuff.B.Buylunchforher.C.Lookafterherkid.4.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Well-acted.B.Difficult.C.Dull.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirplan.B.Theweather.C.Thebeach.第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howoftenwillthemanhavepsychologyclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whattimewillthemanbehavinghispsychologyclassnextweek?A.2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Thursday.B.8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.Tuesday.C.8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.Wednesday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesLydiacalltheman?A.Toreportabrokenwindow.B.Toreturnalostbaseball.C.Tocomplainaboutarepairman.9.WhatdidLydiadothismorning?A.Shemetherfriend.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheplayedbaseball.高三英语第11页共12页听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Studentandteacher.C.Assistantandcustomer.11.WhatruledoesLindatelltheman?A.Latereturnswillbefined.B.Nobookscanberenewed.C.IDcardsareneededeac