2024年全国新高考英语一轮复习语熟词生义31组

2024年高考原创高S；英语熟词生义31组188例教防版

【01】account

1.1don'thaveabankaccount.

2.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.

3.Sheretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth.

4.Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.

5.TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'sincome.

6.Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?

7.Wehavetoaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.

[01]account1.〃账户2•〃描述;叙述;报告3.onaccountof由于;因为4.taken...intoaccount把・・.

考虑在内5.accountfor（数量上、比例上）占比6.accountfor解释；说明7.accouiitfor报账

[02]address

l.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.1wassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas6YourHonour9.

4.Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

[02]addressl.vt写地址邮寄给l.vt对某人说话3.近冠以（某种称呼）4.vt对...演讲5.W设法解

决；处理

[03]approach

1.Springisapproachiiia.

2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

3.Whatsthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoaiwrvach.

5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

L0]1.vt（时间）临近2.vt（空间）3.诃处理4•比接洽5.〃通道6.〃方法

【04】bear

l.Shecouldn'tbearthethoughtoflosinghim.

2.Doparentshavetobearthewholecostoftuitionfees?

3.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

4.Thedocumentborehersignature.

5.Shehadbornehimsixsons.

6.Theeight-yearbondwillbearannualinterestof10.5%.

7.Willtheseeffortsbearfruit?

[04]bearL承受；忍受2.承担责任3.支撑；承受（重量）4.带有（标记或特征）5.生育（孩子）6.产生（利

息）7.结果实

[05]beyond

l.It'sbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.

2.Whatliesbeyondthemountains?

3.Someshopskeepopenbeyondmidnight.

4.Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.

5.1knownothingbeyondwhathetoldme

6.Theimmediatefutureisclear,butit*shardtotellwhatliesbeyond.

7.Theparkisbeautifulbeyonddescription.

[05]beyondl.prep使无法理解2.prep在另一边3.迟于；晚于4.prep超出5.prep除了6.Adu（时空）更

远处7•难以描述

[06]block

1.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.

2.ShewalkedfourblocksdownHighStreet.

3.Theshoppingmallislinkedtofourofficeblocks.

4.Lackoftrainingactsasablocktohercareer.

5.1startedtomoveroundhim,butheblockedmyway.

[06]blockX.〃（方形平面）大块2.〃街区3.〃大楼4.n障碍物；阻碍5.vt阻挡

[07]board

1.1postedaquestiononthemessageboard.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.

【07】board1.木板2.董事会；理事会3.膳食，伙食4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮

[08]charge

l.Therestaurantcharged£20fordinner.

2.Hewaschargedwithmurder.

3.Hechargedintomyroomanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.

4.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.

5.Theychargethecallstotheircredit-cardaccount.

6.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.

7.Theydecidedtodropthechargesagainstthenewspaper.

8.Theylefttheaupairinchargeofthechildrenforaweek.

9.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.

[08]chargel.vt收费2.vt指控；控告3.chargeinto猛冲4.vt充电5.vt把账记在...上6.freeof

charge免费l,n指控；控诉8.inchargeof负责9.takechargeof掌控；负责

[09]claim

1.Scientistsareclaimin口amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

2.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.

3.Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

4.Youcanclaimonyourinsuranceforthatcoatyouleftonthetrain.

5.Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.

【09】claiml.vt宣称声称断言2.vt认领；索取3.诃（事故、灾难）夺走，夺去（生命）4.诃索取索

要（保险）5.〃尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔

[10]course

l.Thecollegerunsspecialistlanguagecourses.

2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.

3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

[10]coursel.n课程2.〃过程inthecourseof在...过程中3.〃一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法

[11]cover

l.Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.

2.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

3.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.

4.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.

5.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1,140squarekilometres.

6.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.

7.PmcoveringforJanewhileshe*sonleave.

8.Areyoufullycoveredforfireandtheft?

9.Thepolicecoveredtheexitstothebuilding.

【ll】cover掩盖；掩饰l.vt包含涵盖3W足够支付...费用4”行走（一段路程）5.近占地面积6.vt

报道；采访7coverfor顶替，替补8W投保险9.诃用枪瞄准

[12]credit

l.Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.

7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda'%ee"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.

9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.

lO.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.

[12]credit1/赊账欠账2.n贷款3.〃赞扬，认可4.”为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.〃片头字幕，片尾字幕

6.havesthtoone'scredit.取得…成就7.toone'scredit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额10.becreditedwith

把…归于

【13】deliver

l.Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.

2.Shewilldeliveralectureonendangeredspecies.

3.Theyfailedtodeliverontheirpromises.

4.Herhusbandhadtodeliverthebabyhimself.

[13]deliver1.递送，投递2.发表演讲3.履行诺言4.接生（婴儿）

[14]develop

l.Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.

2.1hadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.

3.Weneedtodeveloplocalindustries.

4.Hedevelopedintoastrongleader.

5.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.

[14]developl.W（病）2.冲洗（胶片）3.发展4.成长5.研制

[15]fail

l.Sheneverfaiktoemaileveryweek.

2.Theexaminersfailedoverhalfthecandidates.

3.Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.

4.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercouragefailedher.

5.Therainshadfailedandtheriversweredry.

6.Hewas58,andhishealthwasfailingrapidly.

7.1wantyouherebytwoo'clockwithoutfail.

8.Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.

[15]fail\.vt未能做neverfailtodo总是做某事2”使不及格3.近（机器；身体部位）失灵4.诃有负

于；使失望；使无能为力5.vi歉收；缺乏6.vi（视力、健康）衰退；下降7.withoutfail务必；必定8.〃

失败；失败的人/物

【16】feature

l.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.

2.Hereyesarehermoststrikingfeature.

3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonbreastcancer.

4.ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor.

5.Theprogramwillbeupdatedeachweekandfeaturehighlightsfromrecentgames.

[16]feature1."特色；特征；特点2.〃面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）3.〃（报章、电视等的）特写，专

题节目4.vt由…主演5.vt以…为重点

[17]fix

1.Thereisnoquickfixforthesteelindustry.

2.1needafixofcoffeebeforeIcanfacetheday.n

3.Hetriedtogetafixontheyoungman'smotives,buthejustcouldn'tunderstandhim.

4.Hasthedateofthenextmeetingbeenfixed?

5.Youhavetofixvisitsupinadvancewiththemuseum.

6.CanIfixadrinkforyou?

7.Thecarwon'tstart-canyoufixit?

8.She行xeshereyesonalocalofficial.

【17】fixl.〃（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法2.〃一次用量3.〃理解；了解4.诃决定，确定（日期、时间、

数量等）5.W安排；组织6.比提供，准备（尤指食物）7.”修理；校准8.fixeeyesonvt凝视

[18]given

l.Theyweretomeetatagiventimeandplace.

2.Wecanfindouthowmuchmoneyisspentonfoodinanyqiveeperiod.

3.Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.

4.Giventhatyouarestillyoung,Iforgiveyou.

[18]givenl.adj给定的特定的3.prep考虑到；鉴于4.Giventhat考虑到；鉴于

[19]hit

l.Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.

2.Thetownwashitbybombsagainlastnight.

3.Followthisfootpathandyou'lleventuallyhittheroad.

4.1thitmethatIhadachoice.

5.Shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.

6.Whenhislatepaintingswereshownatthemuseumtheywereahit.

[19]hitl.vt击中2W袭击；命中3.vt到达hittheroad上路4W突然想到5.hitupon突然有个好主

意6.n轰动一时的人、物

[20]land

l.TheywerethefirstmentoIndonthemoon.

2.Alargestonelandedrightbesidehim.

3.He'sjustlandedastarringroleinSpielberg*snextmovie.

4.Hisrudewordslandedhiminprison.

5.Americaisthelandoffreedomandopportunity.

[20]land1.着陆，登陆2.跌落3.赢得，捞到（尤指多人想得到的工作）4.使陷于（困境）5.国家，地区

【21】note

l.SheleftanoteforBenonthekitchentable.

2.Seenote3,onpage259.

3.Hesattakingnotesofeverythingthatwassaid.

4.Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveler'scheques.

5.Heplayedthefirstfewnotesofthetune.

6.PleasenotethattheofficewillbeclosedonMonday.

7.Thelakeisnotedasahometomanybirds.

【21】notel.短笺；便条2.注释；按语；批注3.记录，笔记4.纸币5.音调；音符6.注意；留意7.noted著名

的

[22]post

Illisendtheoriginaltoyoubypost.

2.Hehasheldthepostforthreeyears.

3.1sitOKifIpostthechequetoyounextweek?

4.Acopyoftheletterwaspostedonthenoticeboard.

5.1fyoupostinformationontheInternet,youmaketheinformationavailabletootherpeopleontheInternet.

【22】post1.”邮寄投递2.n职位岗位3.vt邮寄4.vt张贴公布5.vt发帖子

【23】serve

1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.

2.Areyoubeingserved?

3.Hislinguisticabilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofession.

4.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.

5.Howlonghaveyouservedinthearmy?

【24】servel.提供；端上2.接待，服务3.对...有用；能满足...的需要4.用作；充作5.服役；任职

[24]slip

l.Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.

2.Heslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.

3.They'dslippedsomemoneytotheguards.

4.Don'tletthechancetoworkabroadslipthroughyourfingers.

5.Sheknewthattimewassliupineaway.

【25】slipl.vi滑倒；摔倒2.vi溜走；悄悄走3.而悄悄塞；偷偷放4.近错失（机会）5.slipaway飞逝；

流逝

[25]spot

l.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.

2.Thebaby*swholebodywascoveredinsmallredspots.

3.Heshowedmetheexactspottowashthecar.

4.Heansweredthequestiononthesnot.

5.You'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

【25】spot1.斑点；点2.污迹；污渍丘疹，疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到；发现

[26]strike

l.Thetreewasstruckbylightning.

2.Hefell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.

3.Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.

4.TheareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofCOVID-19.

5.Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

6.Shestrikesmeasaveryefficientperson.

7.Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.

8.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.

9.1wasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm.

[26]strikel.vt击中；袭击2.vt碰撞；撞击3W敲打；击打4W（疾病；灾难）侵袭5.vt突然想起6.vt给

（某人以…）印象7.而罢工8.vt报时9.诃被某人（或某物）打动10W擦火柴

[27]subject

LitwasIwhofirstraisedthesubjectofplasticsurgery.

2.Surprisingly,mathswasvotedtheirfavouritesubject.

3."Whitenoise"wasplayedintothesubject'searsthroughheadphones.

4.Flightsaresubjecttodelaybecauseofthefog.

5.Thearticleisreadytopublish,subjecttoyourapproval.

[27]subjectl.n话题，主题2.n课程3.n实验对象4.besubjecttodo受…影响的5.besubjecttosth取决

于

【28】tip

l.Hereareusefultipsonhowtosavemoney.

2.Hegavethewaiterageneroustip.

3.Thatwalkingstickhasametaltip.

4.The