Unit2MoralsandVirtues(单元复习课件)高一英语人教版20(1)9((1))

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

单元知识点复习1.____________adj.道德的;道义上的_______________n.道德;品行;美德2._________________vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图_________________n.说明;插图;例证;图解

_________

n.插图画家

3._____________adj.珍稀的;宝贵的__________________n.珍贵;过分讲究4._________________n.结婚;婚烟________________v.嫁;娶;与……结婚_________________adj.已婚的5._____________n.大部分;大多数_________adj.较多的n.主修科目;陆军少校vi.主修__________adj.较少的;n.未成年人;辅修科目vi.辅修______________n.少数派;未成年6.________________v.抱怨;发牢骚________________n.抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈7.____________v.回答;回复做出反应;回应______________n.反应;回答;回复8.________________n.奖学金______________n.学者;奖学金获得者9.________________n.医师;内科医师_________vt.给…服药n.医学;药品（特指泻药）___________n.物理学;物理现象_____________________adj.物理的;身体的;物质的________________________adv.身体上,身体上地moralmoralityillustrateillustrationpreciousmarriagemarrymarriedmajoritymajorminorityminorcomplaintcomplainrespondresponsescholarshipphysicianphysicpreciousnessscholarphysicsphysicalphysicallyillustrator10._________vt.拒绝接受;不录用____________n.抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西11.__________vt.选举;选择,决定（做某事）__________n.选举;当选;选择权12.__________vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于_______________n.倾向,趋势;癖好13.______________vt.出版;发表;公布__________________n.出版;出版物;发表14._____________vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出→___________________n．退休;退职15.________vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救_________n.节约;挽救;_________n.(pl.)储蓄金;存款16.______________adj.被动的,消极的;被动语态的n.被动语态_____________adj.积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n.主动语态;积极分子17.___________vi.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓_______________adj.害怕的;对·····感到惊慌或恐惧的___________adj.（事物）可怕的;恐怖的;吓人的18._________adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的;锋利的;明显的__________adv.急剧地；突然大幅度地；鲜明地_______________v.（使）变锋利rejectrejectionelecttendtendencypublishpublicationretireretirementsavepassivescaresharpactivescaredscarysharpenelectionsavingsavingssharply19.____________vt.接替:取代:更换_________________n.取代,代替20.__________________n.精力_________________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的____________________adv.积极地;精力充沛地21._____________v.操作;经营;运转;动手术_____________n.手术;企业;经营22._________n.进口,输入vt.输入,进口;__________n.输出,出口vt.输出,出口23.______________v.帮助;援助→_________________n.助手;助理→__________________n.帮助;援助24.___________n.记忆,记忆力;内存,存储器;回忆___________vt.记住,背熟25._____________adj.怀孕的;富有意义的_____________n.怀孕;丰富,多产26._____________n.＆vt.伤害;损害________________adj.有害的;不利的________________adj.无害的27._________________adj.灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的__________________n.灵活性;弹性;适应性________________adv.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地28.____________adj.紧张的;拉紧的v.变得紧张;拉紧n.时态________________n.张力,拉力;紧张,不安replacereplacementenergyenergeticallyoperateimportexportassistmemorymemorizepregnantharmflexibilityflexibletensiontenseenergeticoperationassistantassistancepregnancyharmlessharmfulflexibly1.majorityn.

大部分；大多数

Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.（P16）归纳拓展：1）a/themajority+of+sth…大多数beinthemajority占大部分/大多数2）major

adj.主要的;重要的n.主修专业majorin…vi.主修，专攻minoradj.少数minorityn.少数;少数派/人;少数民族beinthe/aminority占少数The________(major)ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbysocialmedia.Anagreement(协议)seemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers________(be)againstit.One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand_____________(大多数)thecitizensliveintents.IncollegeI_________(主修)NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?majorityarethemajorityofmajoredin2.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(P16)complaintosb. 向某人诉说complainabout/ofsth. 抱怨……complaint n.投诉，抱怨，怨言

makeacomplaintabout 对……提出投诉complainingtocomplaintsharplySomestudentscomplain/makeacomplaintthat3.respond

[rɪ'spɒnd] v.回答;回复;做出反应;回应responsen.反应;回答;回复respondtosb/sth对……对出反应/答复inresponseto为了回应；作为对……的回应make/give(no)responseto对……(不)做出反应/回答她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。③She

,whichmademeveryangry.(response)

④She

,whichmademeveryangry.(respond)

madenoresponsetomyquestiondidn’trespondtomyquestiontoInresponse4.tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于Shewasinterestedintendingpatients,punishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren.(P17)tendsb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tendtodosth. 易于做某事tendto/toward(s)sth. 倾向……的趋势tendency n.倾向，趋势

haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的倾向【语境应用】根据所给汉语补全下列句子。1)人们普遍倾向于做他们擅长或喜欢的事情。Generally,people_________dowhattheyaregoodatdoingorwhattheylikedoing.2)西蒙的很多朋友认为他的观点趋于偏激。ManyofSimon’sfriendsthinkhisview______________theextreme.3)当人们不同意大卫的观点时，他就容易生气。David_________getangrywhenpeopledisagreewithhim.tendtotendstowards/totendsto[单句语法填空](1)Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendtothesurvivorsoftheearthquake.(2)Manypeopletendto

talk(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.

(3)Usingalaptopincreasedthetendency(tend)tomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.(4)TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetendtowards/toextremes.5.scaredadj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.(P17)归纳拓展：1)bescared/afraid/frightenedofdoingsth/todosth害怕做某事2)bescaredtodeath吓得要死3)scarevt.惊吓;使害怕scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事scaredtogowalkingIwasnearlyscaredtodeath(1)Someparentstrytoscaretheirill-behavedchildreninto____________(behave)well.(2)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，__________

.(3)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand_____________________________________

.behavingIwasnearlyscaredtodeathwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface6.replacevt.接替;取代;更换ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.(P17)

replacesth.with/bysth.用某物代替某物taketheplaceof=takeone’splace取代inplaceof代替；取代语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbe

replaced(replace)bycomputersinclass.

(3)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.[小话题写作](4)然而,遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊,有时甚至被其他学科所取代。However,itisapitythatourpresentPEclassisquitedullandsometimesevenreplacedbyothersubjects.•

assistsb.todo/indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.with/insth.在某方面帮助某人•

come/gotoone’sassistance来/去援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下vt.帮助；协助；援助

(assistancen.帮助；协助assistantn.助手；助理)7assist(1)Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching

(assist).assistant(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)Inresponsetoyourlastletter，ImakesurethatIwill________________

.Firstly，Iwill_________________________________

.assistyouwith/inassistyoutocorrect/incorrectingyouryouroralEnglishpronunciation(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfather

.

，thetwinsmadeit，theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.cametotheirassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem8.harmn.&v.伤害；损害Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?do/causeharmto对造成伤害Thereisnoharmindoing……做某事无害处harmfuladj.

有害的，造成伤害的beharmfulto对……有害[练透]——单句语法填空①Theplant,________(harm)bytoomuchdirectsunlight,hasnochanceofsurvival.②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]Staringatthescreenis________(harm)tooureyes.Worsestill,wedon'thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.[写美]——一句多译有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。③Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,_____________________________．(定语从句；harmful)④Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,_____________________________．(分词作状语；harm)harmedharmfulwhichisveryharmfultotheirhealthcausinggreatharmtotheirhealthcarrysb.throughsth.帮助某人度过难关ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartoftheseamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(P16)carrythrough 完成;进行到底carryout 执行，实行;贯彻;实现carryon 开展;维持;继续carryforward 继承，弘扬carryaway 拿走;带走;使激动;使着迷carryoff 抢走;窃走;赢得;摘得奖牌;完成【语境应用】用适当的介词或副词填空。1)Sorry,Iinterruptedyou.Pleasecarry________.2)Turnoffthewatersupplybeforecarrying________repairs.3)Intheend,itwasherbeliefinjusticethatcarriedher________.4)Theactivityisaimedatcarrying________theChinesetraditionalculture.onoutthroughforward语境巧练[用含through的短语完成句子](1)正是你的帮助使我渡过了艰难时刻。Itwasyourhelpthatcarried/pulled

me

throughthehardtimes.(2)我看了今天的报纸,但没发现什么有趣的东西。Ilooked

throughtoday’snewspaperbutfoundnothinginteresting.(3)在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。Duringthisperiodwego

throughsomepsychologicalchangesaswellasphysicalchanges.

2.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaowroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.(P18)inpraisedof 赞美；歌颂inhonourof 纪念；向……表达敬意insearchof 寻找inchargeof 负责；掌管[练透]——用“in＋n.＋of”短语填空①Asamatteroffact,headteachersandmonitorswhowere__________theactivityplayedanimportantroleinit.②Thewriteris________theviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohimbothatbirthandthrougheducation.[写美]——应用文之新闻报道③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。Weheldaseriesofcelebrations_____________________________whogavetheirlivestothecountry.inchargeofinfavorofinmemoryof/inhonourofthedoctors(1)agreatdealof＋n.[U]大量的……(2)agreatdeal大量，非常❶尽管困难重重，我付出的努力和她给予的鼓励最终帮我渡过难关。Despite/Inspiteofagreatdealofhardship,myeffortsaswellasherencouragementcarriedmethroughatlast.❷Hehasmaturedagreatdeal(=much)overthepastyear.经过过去这一年，他成熟了许多。agreatdeal(of) 大量+不可数名词many,manya,several(几个),acoupleof(几个，两三个),(a)few(一些),agreat/goodmany,agood/great/largenumberof+可数名词much,(a)little,alargeamountof,amountsof,agreatdealof+不可数名词alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof(谓语用复数),plentyof+可数/不可数根据后接可数还是不可数的量词总结分类现在分词作宾语补足语和状语练习1.Helenke