Unit2核心知识点人教版七年级英语下册

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、必背短语talkaboutsth.谈论某事ask(sb.)aboutsth.(向某人)询问某事getup起床gotoschool/work去上学/上班gettoschool到校gethome到家gethomefromschool放学回家getdressed穿衣服getundressed脱衣服brush(one’s)teeth刷牙eat/havebreakfast吃早餐eat/havelunch吃午餐eat/havedinner吃晚餐eat/have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃……作为早餐/午餐/晚餐take/haveashower洗淋浴takeabath洗澡；泡澡atsixthirty=athalfpastsix在六点半atsevenforty=attwentytoeight在七点四十gotowork去上班alotof=lotsof许多do(one’s)homework做作业dohousework做家务take/haveawalk去散步goforawalk去散步either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……from...to...从……到……haveaninterestingjob有一份有趣的工作workataradiostation在一家广播电台工作aradioshow一档广播节目inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在傍晚；在晚上atnight在夜里afterthat在那之后atabouttentwenty在大约十点二十左右belatefor...迟到……belateforschool/class/work上学/上课/上班迟到ontheweekend=onweekends在周末onschooldays在上学的日子mybestfriend我最好的朋友inourgroup在我们组getupearly起得早getuplate起得晚eat/haveaquickbreakfast匆匆忙忙吃早餐eat/havebreakfastquickly匆匆忙忙地吃早餐gotobed上床睡觉atnineo’clock在九点钟atseventhirty=athalfpastseven在七点半atfivefifty=attentosix在五点五十atthreefifteen=ataquarterpastthree在三点半atfourforty=attwentytofive在四点四十五It’stimeforsth.该到……时间了。It’stimetodosth.该到做某事的时间了。like...best=favorite最喜欢……gotobedearlyandgetupearly早睡早起eaticecream吃冰淇淋eatquickly吃得快eat(fresh)fruitandvegetables吃(新鲜的)水果和蔬菜playsports=exercise做运动/锻炼havehealthyhabits有健康的习惯haveunhealthyhabits有不健康的习惯liketodosth.喜欢做某事likedoingsth.喜欢做某事anhour一个小时halfanhour半小时domyhomeworkfirst先做作业watchTV看电视playputergames玩电脑游戏eatagoodbreakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐afterthat...在那之后alotof=lotsof许多；大量begoodfor...对……有好处bebadfor...对……有害(感官动词)taste+形容词尝起来(怎么样)havea(very)healthylife过着(非常)健康的生活make/cookbreakfast/lunch/dinnerforsb.为某人做早餐/午餐/晚餐need(sb.)todosth.需要(某人)做某事havegoodteeth拥有好牙齿；保持牙齿健康havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havemuchtimetodosth.有很多时间做某事二、课本【功能词】补充routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.常规；日常作息习惯talkaboutroutines谈论日常作息习惯goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标matchn.比赛；火柴【复数：matches】v.与……一致【match...with...把……和……配对】afootballmatch/game一场足球比赛activityn.活动【复数：activities】dressn.连衣裙【复数：dresses】v.穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服dresssb.给某人穿衣服IusuallydressmydaughterbeforeIgotowork.我通常会在上班前给我的女儿穿好衣服。dress+反身代词某人自己穿衣服“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”wearv.穿着Shewearsareddress.她穿着一件红色连衣裙。toothn.牙齿【复数：teeth】※※※※“鹅goose”复数形式为geese；※※※※“牙齿tooth”复数形式为teeth；※※※※“脚foot”复数形式为feet；brushv.刷n.刷子；画笔【复数：brushes】☆☆☆☆☆5个（常用）频度副词always总是；老是usually通常；经常often常常；时常sometimes有时never从不【频度副词用在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后；实义动词之前。】earlyadv./adj.早(的)lateadv./adj.迟(的)；晚(的)belatefor...迟到……belateforschool上学迟到belateforwork上班迟到actionn.行动；行为；动作interview/ˈɪntəvju:/v./n.采访；访谈；面试interviewern.采访者；面试官againadv.再一次schedule/ˈskedʒuːl/n./v.安排；预订；计划(表)；时间(表)theshowerschedule淋浴时间表job和workjob是可数名词，意为“工作”，指具体的职业或工作；aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作work作名词表示“工作”时是不可数名词，指人们在日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，即各类工作；Hehasalotofhomeworktodoeveryday.他每天都有许多作业要做。work还可以用作动词，意为“工作；运转”；Mywatchdoesn’twork.我的手表不走了。Heworkssohardtomakemoremoney.他为了赚钱，工作非常努力。o’clockabbr.(=oftheclock)……点钟【只和整点连用】exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/v./n.运动；锻炼特殊疑问词Whattime和WhenWhattime“什么时候”，用来提问具体的时间点；Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?Iusuallygetupat7:00o’clock.When“什么时候”，提问笼统时间或具体时间；Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonJanuary2nd.findv.找到；发现【过去式：found】LostandFound失物招领findout发现；查明；弄清楚showern.淋浴；淋浴器take/haveashower洗淋浴take/haveacoldshower洗个冷水澡时间介词in、on、at①介词in用在年份、月份、季节等前面；in2029在2029年inSeptember在九月insummer在夏天②in还可以接早、中、晚，表示“在上午/下午/晚上”；inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上介词on用在日期、星期、节日前，还可以用在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。onApril3rd在四月三日onFriday在星期五onChildren’sDay在儿童节onTuesdayevening在周二晚上onasunnymorning在一个晴朗的早上ontheafternoonofJuly5th在七月五日的下午介词at用在具体时间点前，还有“正午noon”和“夜晚night”；atoneo’clock在一点atfourtwenty在四点二十atnoon在中午十二点atnight在夜晚4个指示代词距离说话人位置近的“这个this”；“这些these”;距离说话人位置远的“那个that”；“那些those”。“现在几点钟？”①Whattimeisit?②What’sthetime?nextto(介词短语)紧挨着……；在……旁边Thereisamapnexttomyfamilyphoto.我的全家福旁边有一张地图。“喜欢做某事”liketodosth.likedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.befondofdoingsth.5个感官动词“看起来look”；“听起来sound”；“闻起来smell”；“尝起来taste”；“摸起来；感觉上feel”；※※※※※感官动词后面要加形容词。Itsoundsgood.听起来不错。Ittastesgood.它很好吃。Itlooksbeautiful.它看起来很漂亮。half用作名词或代词，意为“一半；半数”【复数形式为：halves】在八点半ateightthirty=athalfpasteightquarter用作名词，意为“一刻钟；十五分钟；四分之一”在十二点十五attwelvefifteen=ataquarterpasttwelve在十一点四十五atelevenfortyfive=ataquartertotwelvea.m.表示“上午”（午夜12:00后至中午12:00前）p.m.表示“下午”（中午12:00后至午夜12:00前）在使用时常用小写形式，大写AM和PM也可以。动词短语getto意为“到达”，后接地点名词；gettoschool到学校※※※【注意】home、here、there这三个词前省略to；gohome回家gethome到家gethomefromschool放学回家ehere来这里gothere去那里在英语中，副词常用来修饰动词，本单元学习3个副词：“early早”；“late晚”；“quickly快”；Idon’tliketogetupearly.我不喜欢早起。(副词early修饰动词短语getup)Mr.Coolalwaysgoestobedlate.酷先生总是很晚睡觉。(副词late修饰动词短语gotobed)Mymotherdoesn’thavemuchtimetohavebreakfast,sosheusuallyeatsitquickly.我妈妈没有太多时间吃早餐，所以她经常吃得很快。(副词quickly修饰动词eat)辨析：sometimes，sometimes，sometime和sometimesometimes，频度副词，意为“有时”；SometimesIgetupverylate.有时候我很晚起床。Isometimesplaysoccerforanhourafterschool.放学后，我有时踢一小时足球。sometimes，名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”；Ihavereadthestorysometimes.这个故事我已经读了好几遍了。sometime，副词，意为“某个时候”；IwillgotoBeijingsometimenextmonth.下个月的某个时间我要去北京。sometime，名词短语，意为“一段时间”；Iwanttostayhereforsometime.我想在这里待一段时间。【主谓一致·就近原则】either...or...，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”；either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与离得近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Eitheryouorheisgoingtothelibrary.你和他中有一个要去图书馆。3个“许多；大量”many，修饰可数名词复数；much，修饰不可数名词；alotof=lotsof，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。LindahasmanygoodfriendsinChina.琳达在中国有许多好朋友。Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.我没有太多时间吃早餐。Sheeatsalotoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.她午餐会吃很多水果和蔬菜。辨析：good的四组短语begoodfor...对……有好处；【bebadfor对……有害】begoodwith...善于应付……的；对……有办法；begoodat...擅长于……；【dowellin擅长……】begoodto...对……好.【befriendly/kind/niceto对……好】healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地beforeprep.在……之前；早于afterprep.在……之后lifen.生活；生命【复数形式为：lives】Ihaveaveryhealthylife.我过着非常健康的生活。Thepolicemansavestheboy’slife.那名警察救了那个男孩的命。【倒装句】Hereareyourclothes.这是你的衣服。here引起的倒装句。当副词here，there等位于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。在英语句子中，谓语动词出现在主语之前，这种现象叫倒装。Hereesthebus!公共汽车来啦！Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。☆☆☆☆☆当主语是人称代词时，主谓不用倒装。Hereitis.它在这儿。Hereyouare.给你。三、经典句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Ialwaysgetupatfivefifty.Wow!Inevergetupsoearly.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那个时间吃早饭真有意思！Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.我通常在十点二十左右锻炼身体。Whendoyougotowork?你什么时候去上班？I’mneverlateforwork.我上班从不迟到。Annanevereatsbreakfast.That’snotagoodhabit.安娜从不吃早餐，那可不是个好习惯。Idon’tliketogetupearly.我不喜欢早起。Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.我没有很多时间吃早饭，因此我通常吃得非常快。Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.放学后，我有时候会去打半小时篮球。WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.当我到家时，我总是先做家庭作业。Intheevening,IeitherwatchTV,orplayputergames.晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点，她会吃很多水果和蔬菜作为午餐。Shealwayseatsicecreamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!她总是在晚饭后吃冰激凌。她知道这对她身体不好，但冰激凌太好吃了！Ittastesgood.它很好吃。Iusuallyexercisefromsixfifteentoseven.我经常在6:15到7点这段时间锻炼。Ihaveaveryhealthylife.我过着非常健康的生活。Youneedtobrushyourteethaftereatingtohavegoodteeth.为了牙齿好，你吃东西之后需要刷牙。Idon’thavetimetocleanmyroomfromMondaytoFriday,soIcleanitonweekends.我周一到周五没时间打扫房间，所以我会在周末打扫它。四、小题练习1.________doyouusuallygoshopping?OnSaturdays.WhenWhatcolorWhatclub________doesAmyhavelunchatschool?Attwelveo’clock.WhatWhattimeWhatdayWhattimedoyougotoschool?________7:00________themorning.At;ofAt;inIn;onIalwaysgettoschoolveryearly,soI’mneverlate________school.inatforIlikethebeefsoup(汤)becauseit________nice.tastessoundstakesMyparentsusually________ataboutsixintheevening.gettohomegethomegetshomeTherearenobuses,________you’llhavetowalktoschool.orbutsoMikeeither________or________thepiano.singing;playingsings;playssing;playSamwantstofindanew________.Hedoesn’tliketo________here.work;workjob;workwork;jobSorry,Ican’tgotherewithyou.Ihave________homeworktodo.AlotmanymuchDrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisn’tgood________ourhealth.foratwithIgoto________workafter________breakfasteveryday.the;have/;having/;haveMymotherisalwaysbusyinthemorninganddoeshousework________.quickquickerquicklyLet’s________awalkafterdinner.It’sgood________us.go;fortotake;withtake;forOurclassroomisvery________becausewecleaniteveryday.tidyuntidyquickHeisveryrich.Hehas________money.alotofalittlelittleTomcan’thearanythingandhecan’tspeak,________.tooalsoeitherWhattimeisit?It’s7a.m.now.It’stime________breakfast.toforwithEithermysisterorI________inthestoretohelpmymom.amisareHelikesreadingbooks,soitis________forhimtoanswerthesequestions________.easy;quickeasily;quicklyeasy;quicklyHowisyour________atschool?Great!Iliketheteachersandstudentsthere.lifehomeworkfriendsIcecreamtastes________,butitisn’tgood________health.well;atgood;fornice;atJimmygoes________after________schoolatfiveforty.home;thetohome;/home;/JohnandMike,whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?Johndoesn’tlikethemovie.Idon’tlikeit,________.eithertooalsoShegetsuplate,sosheeatsbreakfast________andrunstoschool.lovelyquicklywell五、能力提升【完形填空】Jim___1___fromAmerica.NowhestudiesinNo.5MiddleSchoolinBeijing.Everymorninghe___2___No.21bustoschool.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.He___3___Englishverywell.HeoftenhelpshisChinesefriends___4___English.Hedoesn’tlikemath.Hethinksit’s___5___.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.Hethinksit’s___6___.HisP.E.teacherisverystrict(严厉的)withhim.Hislastclassends(结束)at4:00.Hecanbeinallkindsof___7___intheafternoon.JimwantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture(文化).FromMondaytoWednesdayheoften___8___Chinesekungfu.OnThursdayheoftenplayschess___9___anhour.___10___weekendsheusuallydo