Unit4BodyLanguage重点单词短语讲与练课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4BodyLanguage重点单词短语讲与练Checkthewordpreview单词预习验收根据英文解释猜单词。1.thatcanbetrustedtodosthwell;thatyoucanrelyon_____________2.Amutualinfluenceoractionbetweentwoormorethings.____________3.thestrongfeelingthatyouhavewhensthhashappenedthatyouthinkisbadandunfair___________4.tobedifferentfromeachotherinsize,shape,etc._____________5.tothinkthatsb/sthisgood,acceptableorsuitable__________6.tobedifferentfromsb/sth_________7.apersonwhoseessthhappenandisabletodescribeittootherpeople_____________reliableinteractionangervaryapprovedifferwitness根据英文解释猜单词。8.athingthatyoudotohelpsb______9.tolean,ormakesthlean,inaparticulardirection_______10.someonebeinglikelytobehaveoractinaparticularway__________11.suitable,acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances__________12.togivesbajobtodoforpayment_____________13.somethingthathappens,especiallysthunusualorunpleasant______14.tomakesthcleareroreasiertounderstand______favourbendtendencyappropriateemployincidentclarify根据英文解释猜单词。15.tosuggestthatsthistrueorthatyoufeelorthinksth,withoutsayingsodirectly_______16.tofilloruseaspace,anareaoranamountoftime__________17.tonoticeorbecomeawareofsth__________18.tolookatsb/sthforalongtime__________19.torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings__________20.shy,awkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation__________21.toannoy,worryorupsetsb;tocausesbtroubleorpain__________implyoccupyperceivestaredistinguishembarrassedbother根据英文解释猜单词。22.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb/sthorbecauseofsthyouhavedone_______23.tocry,usuallybecauseyouaresad__________24.tochangesthslightlytomakeitmoresuitableforanewsetofconditionsortomakeitworkbetter__________25.toasksbforsomeinformation__________26.oneofseveralpartsofwhichsthismade__________27.tobecomeinvolvedinasituationinordertoimproveorhelpit__________28.asituationinwhichpeople,groupsorcountriesareinvolvedinaseriousdisagreementorargument__________ashamedweepadjustinquirecomponentinterveneconflict单词拼写1.Thebabyissleeping，soplease_______(减低)yourvoicewhenyouhavetotalk.2.Ican’tmakesenseofthesentence.Whatdoestheauthor______（暗示）?3.Whenmakingaspeech，youhaveto_______（调整）yourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.4.Nowthatsheisbusyatthemoment，Idon’twantto______（麻烦）herwithmyproblems.5.Hearingtheresultofthetrial，shecouldn’tholdbackhertearsanylongerand______(哭泣)aloud.6.Iamwritingto______(打听)aboutabagthatIleftbehindinaroomatyourhotel.7.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat___________(区别)itfromallotherartforms.8.PleaseturndowntheTValittle.Themusicis___________(分心)mefrommywork.implyadjustbotherweptinquiredistinguishesdistractinglowerDerivationandcollocationofkeywords重点单词派生与搭配1.interactionn.交流;相互影响interactionwith交往；与…相互作用interactv.相互交流，互动；相互作用，相互影响interactwith与……相互作用interacton作用；影响；制约=impactoninteractiveadj.交互式的；相互作用的2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随……而变化varyfrom=differfrom变化，不同于→varietyn.变化；种类；多样性avarietyof＝varietiesof许多的；各种各样的→variousadj.各种各样的重点单词3.appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的inappropriateadj.不恰当的beappropriatefor/to适合……Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事是合适的Itisappropriatethatsb(should)dosth某人做某事是合适的appropriatelyadv.适当地【同义】suitable,fit,proper重点单词4.approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过approveof赞成；同意approveofsb./sb.'s(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事同义：supportvt.&n.支持agreewith赞同favour

vt.&n.支持approvaln.赞成；认可infavourof同意；支持反义：disapprovaln.反对disapprovev.不赞成，反对；不批准同义：objectto反对beopposedto反对……重点单词5.demonstratevt.表现;表达;说明;证明demonstrationn.展示6.witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人(1)witnesssth.目击了某事witnessto(doing)sth.证实，证明(做)某事witnessfor为……作证(2)beawitnesstosth.是某事的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto做……的证人；为……作证重点单词7.employvt.使用;应用;雇用反义：firen.火v.解雇

dismissv.解雇，解散同义：hirev.雇佣employer=boss老板，雇主employee=worker员工unemployedadj.失业的

employmentn.雇用；使用；就业unemploymentn.失业人数，失业率；失业outofemploy失业employoneselfin使忙于；从事于；使从事于；忙于8.identicaladj.相同的identityn.身份identificationn.辨认，识别；确认，确定重点单词9.interpretvt.把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译interpretern.口译者，译员；演奏者，表演者10.differvi.相异;不同于differfrom不同于……differin在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同differencen.不同，差别makeadifference(to...)(对……)有影响，有重要作用重点单词11.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb请某人帮忙dosbafavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙infavourof同意；支持；赞成inone’sfavour有利于某人favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物favourableadj.赞成的；有利的12.breakdown消除;分解;打破breakinto强行进入；打断breakoff中断breakout突发,爆发breakthrough突破,突围breakup打碎;分裂breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规breakin闯入；强行进入重点单词13.fakeadj假装的;假的;冒充的n.赝品man-madeadj.人造的，同义：falseadj.错误的，不真实的；伪造的；人造的14.angern.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地inanger生气地；愤怒地“生气”相关单词聚焦：①annoyvt.使……不悦，annoyedadj.生气的，annoyingadj.使人烦恼的

②crossadj.生气的③madadj.发疯的重点单词15.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的areliablefriend可靠的朋友bereliableas作为……是可靠的→relyv.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠relyon=dependon依靠；依赖relyonitthat...相信=believethat...unreliableadj.不可靠的；靠不住的16.incidentn.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突eventn.重大事件accidentn.意外事故重点单词17.trialn.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用trialanderror反复试验；尝试错误法ontrial试验中=intest；在受审try

v.&n.试图，努力；试用，试做，试验tryon试穿tryout试验；试用；尝试trydoing尝试做某事尽力做某事trytodo=tryone’sbesttodo;makeanefforttodo;makeeffortstodo;sparenoefforttodo;struggletodo重点单词18.slightadj.轻微的;略微的;细小的slightlyadv.略微;稍微19.nonverbaladj.不涉及言语的;非言语的verbaladj.语言的non-不

20.assessmentn.评价;评定=evaluation

assessvt.评估;评价=evaluate重点单词21.internaladj.内部的;里面的externaladj.外部的;表面的22.bendvt.&vi.（bent,bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向bendthetruth扭曲事理；歪曲事实bendone’smind/effortstosth.致力于某事；专心致志重点单词23.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清clarificationn.说明，澄清clarifiedadj.澄清的；透明的24.inotherwords换句话说;也就是说inaword总之；简言之keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……吵架重点单词25.educatorn.教师;教育工作者;教育家educationaladj.教育的educatev.教育educationn.教育26.tendencyn.趋势;倾向tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理tendtodosth打算做某事tendencyn.倾向；趋势intendvt.打算intentionn.企图，目的pretendv.假装trendn.趋势；倾向；走向重点单词27.implyvt.意味着;暗示同义：hintn.&v.暗示，示意suggestv.提议，建议；推荐，举荐；显示，表明；暗示，暗指28.barelyadv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚；仅仅，只有同义：merelyadv.仅仅，只simplyadv.仅仅，只，justadv.刚刚；正在，正要；只是，仅仅是onlyadv.只，只有；仅仅hardlyadv.几乎不，几乎没有；刚刚，才scarcelyadv.勉强，几乎不；seldomadv.不常，很少重点单词29.occupyvt.占据;占用occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth忙于做某事；专心于做某事=beoccupied(in)doingsthoccupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的=beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事occupationn.占领；职业；工作【联想】表示“忙于做某事”的表达还有：bebusydoingsth，bebusywithsth，beengagedindoingsth,beemployedindoingsth重点单词30.starevi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光各种看：stareat因吃惊等瞪大了眼睛glareat生气地瞪着lookat看glanceat扫一眼haveaglimpseof瞥见重点单词31.distractvt.分散(注意力);使分心distractionn.n.使人分心的事物，干扰；distractfrom转移32.perceivevt.察觉;看待;理解perceptionn.觉察33.anxietyn.焦虑;担心;害怕；渴望outofanxiety出于好奇anxietyforsth盼望anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的重点单词34.distinguishvi.＆vt.区分;辨别distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneself表现出色distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)而出名•distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguished/famous/known/renownedfor...因……而出名bedistinguished/famous/known/renownedas...作为……而出名重点单词35.embarrassedadj.难堪的;尬的get/feelembarrassed变得/感到尴尬beembarrassedtodosth对于做某事感到窘迫beembarrassedabout...对……感到尴尬embarrassvt.使难堪；使尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassmentn.难堪；窘迫(much)toone’sembarrassment(特别)令某人感到难堪的是重点单词36.ashamedadj.羞愧;惭愧beashamedof对感到惭愧或羞耻beashamedtodo羞于做某事shamen.可耻，耻辱Itisashamethat………是遗憾shamefuladj.丢脸的，可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的，不要脸的37.merelyadv.只是;仅仅;只不过=simply;only;just重点单词38.callon(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请callup给……打电话=ringup;phoneupcallonsb拜访某人callatone'shouse去某人家拜访callafter以某人的名字命名callfor来找某人callin召集calloff叫走callonsb号召，请求callsbon+号码拨打……找某人callout（军队等）出动重点单词39.bothervi.＆vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心;麻烦;不便bothersbwith/aboutsth为某事打扰某人bothertodo/doingsth操心做某事putsbtoanybother给某人添乱bothersomeadj.麻烦的；令人讨厌的disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbv.打扰40.weepvi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣weep呜呜的哭，哽噎cry大哭sob抽泣，啜泣重点单词41.conflictn.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触inconflictwith和…冲突42.inquirevi.＆vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听inquiryn.询问43.ultimatelyadv最终;最后=eventually;atlast;finally44.intervenevi.干预;介入intervenein干预；插手interventionn.干预，介入；调停重点单词45.adjustvt.调整;调节vi,＆.适应;(使)习惯adjustto调整以适应adjustmentn.调整；调节adjustableadj.可调节的46.componentn.组成部分;零件composev.组成，作曲composern.(尤指古典音乐的)创作者;作曲者;作曲家;composition作文重点单词PracticeMakesPerfect!学后练习用所给单词的适当形式填空17.Thereisa_______(tend)forpeopletospendmoreandmoretimeontheirmobilephones.18.Bearitinmind：Neverfeelashamed______(ask)andlearnfromothers.19.Hehasdistinguished_______(him)manytimesattheriskoflifesincehejoinedthearmy.20.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig_________(adjust)andittakesawhiletofitin.21.Iamnotashamedtoadmitthatmyinterestscomeintoconflict_______yours.6.Beforetheexam,theschoolorganisedsomeactivitiestoremovefearsand

(anxious)fromstudents’mind.7.Theyoungmanwasvery

(embarrass)tohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.tendencytoaskhimselfadjustmentwithanxietyembarrassed短文翻译Asaneducator，I’velearnedtoreadmystudents’

bodylanguageandknowwhatmakeseachstudenttick.Inotherwords，Iunderstandwhat

mystudentsthinkthroughtheirbodylanguage.As

weknow，peoplehaveatendencytoleantowards

whatevertheyareinterestedin.Soifastudenthas

hisheadloweredtolookathiswatch，itimplies

heisbored.Theireyesbarelymove，andwiththeir

chinsontheirhands，theyoccupythemselvesby

staringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.That

meansthesestudentsaredistractedfromclass.I

canperceiveanddistinguishwhysomestudents

puttheirarmsacrosstheirchests.IknowIneedto

inquireandassesswhatisgoingon.Once，Imade

atrialwiththetwinbrothersaboutnonverbal

gestures.Igaveanaccurateassessmentoftheir

internalthoughtsbyhowtheyposed，slumped

andbentover.Thiswasalsoagoodexplanationof

bodylanguage.Ultimately，Icallonmystudents

nottobebotheredbytheoutsideworldandadjust

theirlearningstate.Atwork，ifthereisaconflict

betweenbehaviourandlearning，Iwillintervene

intime.Thisismerelyonecomponentofthe

solution.短文翻译Asaneducator，I’velearnedtoreadmystudents’

bodylanguageandknowwhatmakeseachstudenttick.Inotherwords，Iunderstandwhat

mystudentsthinkthroughtheirbodylanguage.As

weknow，peoplehaveatendencytoleantowards

whatevertheyareinterestedin.Soifastudenthas

his