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2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Ifyouaskedmyfriendsorfamilywhetherthey*ddescribemeasashyperson,they'dlaughatyou.Butputmeina
roomfullofpeopleIdon'tknow,Iwillturnintothe(1)littlemouseyou'veevermet.
Afterkarate(空手道)practiceoneday,myfriendWyattcameuptomeand(2)metohisbirthdayparty.
"Wow,thanks!Thatsounds(3)!"Isaidexcitedly,imaginingaroomfullofourkaratefriendseatingcakes
andmaking(4).
Butaweeklater,IwalkedintoWyatfshouseanddidn'tknow(5)butWyatt.Wherewaseveryonefrom
karate?IwishedIcouldjustwalkovertothegroup.Instead,Itriedtobecomeas(6)aspossibleandwished
Icoulddisappear.
Afteralittlewhile,agirlcameoverandsaid,"Hi.I'mMaddy.”
"Hi.FmArizona."!said,standingupand(7).
"Thisisthestrangestpartyforme,"shesaid."BesidesWyatt,Fmthe(8)onefromswimteam.Iknow
nobodyhere.”
"(9)!HIsaid.''BesidesWyatt,Fmtheonlyonefromourkarateclass."Maddysmiled."Whenyouthinkabout
it,it'skindofgreatthatWyattinvitedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofhislife."
"That'strue,"Isaid."Iusuallydothesamethingswiththesamefriends."
Rightthen,Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention.OK!Everybody(10)apartnerandcomesoutsidefor
games!"
nWantto?UIaskedMaddy.
Maddysaid(11)."Whynot?”
Afterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeopleintheparty!
(12)mymomcametopickmeupat4:00,Ididn'twanttoleave.
Soifyou'daskedmewhatI*ddobeforeWyatt'sparty,I'dprobablytellyouFdjuststayathome.Butafterendingup
atthe(13)andhavinglotsoffun,nottomentionmakinganewfriend,IsayIshouldpositivelygo!Ifyou
candowhatMaddydid,tointroduce(14)toevenjustonepersonandbeopentoplayinggames,Fmsure
you'llbegladyoutookthechance(机会)to(15)somethingnew.
1.A.cleverestB.shyestC.smallestD.fastest
2.A.invitedB.organizedC.servedD.solved
3.A.difficultB.boringC.greatD.early
4.A.differencesB.promisesC.moneyD.jokes
5.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone
6.A.quietB.outgoingC.hard-workingD.serious
7.A.writingB.smilingC.cryingD.eating
8.A.firstB.secondC.onlyD.third
9.A.DifferentB.SameC.HappyD.Clear
10.A.choosesB.believesC.reachesD.accepts
11.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.happily
12.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.But
13.A.roomB.hallC.partyD.meeting
14.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.ourselves
15.A.solveB.catchC.tryD.print
二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
16.Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesewaystotalkto
peopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowil,you'llhaveagroupoffriendsto
havefunwitheveryday!
(1)
Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoid
crossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewill
wanttogettoknowyou.
(2)
Whensomeoneisgoodatsomething,don'tsaveyourpraise.Ifyourfriendisagoodlistener,youcouldsimplysay,
nYou'reagoodlistener,1'Ifthepersonisfriendly,say,"Ilikethatyou'rereallyfriendly."Themorepraisewegive,
themorewonderfulourliveswillbe.
(3)
Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesitting
down.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,
askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.
(4)
Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryout
fortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschool
doesn*thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.
(5)
Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesand
pick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendyourfirstclub
meetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.
A.Tryoutforasportsteam.
B.Befriendly.
C.Learntopraise.
D.Sitatanewtableduringlunch.
E.Domoresports.
F.Joinanafter-schoolclub.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
ADifferentKindofVacation峪
ToursstarteveryMondayandFriday
Insteadofgoingtoafancyresort(高档度假村)thisyear,whynotchooseanotherstyleofvacationing?Weoffer
eco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生态
问题)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.Forexample,youcouldchoosethevacationtourina
rainforest.There,youwillsleepamongtreecanopies(蓬),andwakeuptolearnaboutthemonkeysandwildlife
aroundyou.
Wearesurethatyouwillhaveanenjoyabletime,andcomehomefeelingrefreshedandexcitedtogoonanother
tour.WeoffertourstoareasalloverNorthandSouthAmerica.
Formoreinformationortobookyourtour,pleasecall1-800-777-TOURS,orvisitourwebsiteat
.
17.Whatcantheydoonthisvacation?
A.Restandgetnewinformation.B.Hikeandmeetnewpeople.
C.Swimandeatgoodfood.D.Sleepandwatchmovies.
18.Ifyouwanttobookthetour,youcan.
A.Calll-OOO-777-TOURS.
B.Visit.
C.GooverNorthandSouthAmerica.
D.ComehereeveryMondayandFriday.
19.Whatkindofpassageisit?
A.Aplay.B.Astory.C.Areport.D.Anad.
Mackwasbomintoafamilyoffliers.Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3years
old.HisfatherwasahelicopterC直升机)pilotfromBritishArmy»andhismotherwasateacher,
butshealsolovedflyinginherfreetime.Attheageof15,Mackgotapilot'slicense(执照)
forasmallplane,whichmadehimtheyoungestpilotintheworld.
Mackwasn't17yearsoldwhentheflightstarted,soheturned17duringhisjourney.HebroketheGuinness(吉尼
斯)WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.
Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasveryhappytohearthatandproudofhischildren'sachievements(成就).He
toldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.
Hissister,Zara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimevery
day,andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute(路线),ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefulto
him."
20.WhenMackbroketheGuinnessWorldRecord,hewas
A.15yearsoldB.16yearsoldC.17yearsoldD.18yearsold
21.WhycanMackbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld?
A.BecausehisfatherwasapilotfromBritishArmy.
B.Becausehismotherlovedflyingwhenshewasfree.
C.Becausehissistergavehimsomeusefuladvice.
D.Becauseallhisfamilieshelpedhimalot.
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheRIGHTorder?
a.Macksaidthathewantedtobeapilot.
b.Mackbecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.
c.Mackbecametheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.
d.Mack'sfamilieskeptinclosetouchwithhimduringtheflight.
A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-d-aC.a-b-d-cD.a-c-d-b
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowtobeapilotB.Afamilyoffliers
C.FliersintheworldD.Followyourdreams
c
Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldberight!
ScientistsintheUShavefoundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewthingsandskillsfasterthangrown-ups.Thishas
somethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains().Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothat
wecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.ltalsomakesnewinformationstaylongerinourheads.
Thescientistsstudiedthebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,duringandafter
doingalearningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount(数量)ofGABAincreases(增
力口)quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.
Thefindingisuseful,thescientistssaid.lttellsteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingintheirchildhood,
fromridingabiketoplayinganinstrument.ltcouldalsohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAin
theirbrains.
24.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults.
B.Whatshouldchildrenlearnintheirchildhood.
C.Howdoscientistshelpchildrenlearn.
D.Howdoparentshelptheirchildrenlearn.
25.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults?
A.Becausechildren'sbrainshavemoreGABAthanadults.
B.Becausethere'snochangeinadults*brainswhentheylearn.
C.BecauseGABAinchildren'sbrainsincreaseswhilelearning.
D.Becauseteachersandparentshelpchildrenlearnfaster.
26.WhatisNOTrightaboutGABA?
A.Itmakesbrainnoisetomakelearningmoreeasily.
B.Itmakesinformationstaylongerinbrains.
C.Ithelpschildrenlearnthingsintheirchildhood.
D.Ithelpsadultslearnfasterbychangingtheirbrains.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.
B.Startlearningasearlyasyoucan.
C.Practicemakesperfect.
D.Greathopesmakeagreatman.
D
Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Youwillsoonlearntheseskills!
Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclass
tolearnaboutcooking,growingplants,repairinghomeappliances(维修家电)andmore.ThisistoenrichChinese
students'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpractical
activityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,ChinaDailynoted.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenew
subject?Let'slook.
AtschoohIlearnedtocookfriedeggswithsweetandsoursauce.Theoilsplashed(溅)
everywhere!SoIusedapotlid(锅盖)tocovermyface.When1ranoutofketchup(番茄酱),
Iusedhotpotseasoning(火锅调料).Fromthis,Ilearnedthatcookingcanbecreative.
I'mtotallyforthenewsubject.Wecanfeelagreatsenseofachievementwhenwecookadelicious
mealorfixabrokendoor.Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.
WuRuoxuan,12,Tianjin
Ourschoolhasatraditionoflettingstudentsgrowplantsandfeelthejoyoflabor.Thisyearwe've
plantedcorn,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,andChinesecabbages.It'snoteasy!Theyhavedifferent
needs.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassfor
thecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,ittastedreallydelicious!Laborclassnotonly
teachesmeimportantskillsbutisalsoagreatwaytorelaxduringabusyschoolday.
ZhangYuchen,13,Zhejiang
28.WhydoChineseschoolshavelaboreducation?
A.Toletstudentsenrichlivesandbuildcharacter.
B.Toletstudentscookandgrowplantsathome.
C.Toletstudentsgrowplantsatschool.
D.Toletstudentstastedelicioushomegrownfood.
29.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.
A.Chinesekidshavemoretimetorelax
B.Americankidshavemoretimetopracticelaborskills
C.Chineseparentsaremorestrictwithkids
D.Americanparentsspendmoretimewithkids
30.WhatdoesWuRuoxuanthinkoflaborclass?
A.Cookingeggsisveryeasy.
B.Fixingabrokendoorisdifficult.
C.Thelaborclassisagreatwaytorelax.
D.Laborskillsareimportantforbetterlives.
31.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowus
A.anewsubjectaboutreallifeB.theimportanceoflivingskills
C.cookingcanbecreativeD.delicioushomegrownfood
四、选词填空•短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
32.
him;send;advice;although;available
(1)hewastired,hekeptonworking.
(1)ThemangaveBobsomeonhowtosolvetheproblem.
(2)I'msorry,thesesweatersarenotinyourcolorandsize.
(3)Bobtoldhisparentsthathecanlookafterevenwhenhewasathomealone.
(4)Mr.Whitecalledhiswife,"Honey,Iapackagetoyouinanhour.Happybirthday!"
五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
33.Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!
KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotin(1)(普通的).Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoing
tomoviesand(2)(音乐会),shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesame
schoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthis(3)(不可能的).Theirworking
stylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!
Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,open(4)(空间),whileMariaworksbestwilhbooks,(5)
(纸)andotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallyquietroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicoreven
havetheTVon.Kellycansitforhours(6)(没有)moving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinone
sitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.
Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsabetter(7)(结果)?Manypeople(8)
(相信)thataquiet,tidy(9)(环境)isthewaytogo,butthatdoesn*tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearch
hasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakes
them(10)(建造)a"wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovetheirfocus.
FromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,weknowthebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirvery
differentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34,EstelleChenstartedtoworkasamodelwhenshewas15yearsold.ShewasborninFrancewithChinese
parents.She(1)(grow)upandwenttoschoolinFrance.Fromthefoodhabitstothemuseums,French
cultureisalwaysagreatpartofherlife.Everysummer,EstellegoestoChinatovisithergrandparentsandother
families.Beingwithherfamilyisoneofthe(2)(important)thingsforher.
Thisdualculture(二元文化)backgroundhelpsher(3)(see)alotmore.EstellethinkstheFrenchculture
andtheChineseculturebothshapewhosheis.Whenshewasyoung,shewastheonlyChinesekidinclass.Shewas
unhappy(4)someofherclassmatesmadefunofhersmalleyes.Butnowshethinksitisbettertobedifferent
(5)others,andthese(6)(different)makeheragreatmodel.
Estellehasaveryhealthylifestyle.Shethinksit's(7)(good)tostayhealthythantrytobethin.Sheeats
alotofvegetablesanddoesexerciseveryoften.Sheusuallygoestothegym(8)(two)aweek.Andshe
enjoys(9)(take)awalkonthebeautifulstreetsinParis.Shelovesice-creambutifsheeatstoomuchof
it,she(10)(be)fat.
(1)
⑵
(3)
(4)
⑸
(6)
⑺
⑻
⑼
(10)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
35.为了提升英语水平,今年寒假你将参加一个英语冬令营,主办方要求每位成员依据表格进行自我介绍。
NameChenJie
Hobby
NewYear*sresolution
注意:
(1)词数:100词左右;
(2)短文必须包含所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;
(3)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
短文首句:
Goodmorningeveryone!MynameisChenJie.I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、B、A、D、B、C、C、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:但是把我放在一个满是我不认识的人的房间里,我会变成你见过
的最害羞的人。A.cleverest最聪明的;B.shyest最害羞的;C.smallest最小的;D.fastest最快的。根据but可
知表示转折,当把我放在陌生人的环境中,我会变成最害羞的人,故选B。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:一天空手道练习结束后,我的朋友Wyatt走过来邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
A.invited邀请;B.organized组织;C.served服务;D.solved解决。根据下文提到"Wow,thanks(谢谢)可
知,邀请作者去生日会,invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:这听起来真不错。A.difficult困难的;B.boring厌烦的;C.great大的;D.early
早的。根据Isaidexcitedly(我兴奋地说)可知,这是个很好的主意,故选C。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:”哇,谢谢!听起来很棒!”我兴奋地说,想象着一屋子我们的空手道朋友吃着
蛋糕,开着玩笑。A.differences不同;B.promises承诺;C.money钱;D.jokes玩笑。根据imaginingaroomfull
ofourkaratefriendseatingcakes(想象与朋友一直吃蛋糕)可知,和朋友一直开玩笑,故选D。
(5)考查代词辨析。句意:但一周后,我走到Wyatt家的房子,除了他别人谁也不认识。A.someone有人;
B.anyone任何人;C.everyone每个人;D.noone没有人。根据下文提到Wherewaseveryonefromkarate?Iwished
Icouldjustwalkovertothegroup.(空手道的人都去哪了?我希望我能走到人群中去)可知,除了Wyatt,不
认识任何人,故选B。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:相反,我试图变得尽可能安静,希望我能消失。A.quiet安静的;氏outgoing外
向的;C.hard-working努力工作的;D.serious认真的。根据wishedIcoulddisappear.(希望自己能消失)可
知,尽可能让自己变得安静,不让人注意到,故选A。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:”嗨。我是Arizona。"我微笑着站起来说。A.writingW;B.smiling微笑;C.crying
哭;D.eating吃。根据礼貌可知,当有人前来打招呼,我微笑地站起来,故选B。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:除了Wyatt,我是唯一来自游泳队的人。A.first第一;B.second第二;C.only
唯一的;D.third第三。根据Iknownobodyhere(我不认识这的任何人)可知,她是唯一的来自游泳队的人,
故选Co
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:一样的,我说,除了Wyatl,我是唯一来自空手道队的人。A.Different不同
的;B.Same相同的;C.Happy高兴的;D.Clear清晰的。Pmtheonlyonefromourkarateclass(我是唯
一来自空手道队的人)可知,两个人的情况是一样,故选B。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:每个人选择一个搭档,参加外面的游戏。A.chooses选择;B.believes相信;
C.reaches到达;D.accepts接受。根据Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention(Wyatt吸引大家注意力)可知,
每个人选择搭档去参加外面的游戏,故选A。
(11)考查副词辨析。句意:Maddy高兴地说"为什么不呢"。A.slowly缓慢地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.quickly
快速地;D.happily高兴地。根据whynot(为什么不呢)可知,Maddy高兴地答应了,故选D。
(12)考查连词辨析。句意:当我的妈妈四点来接我时,我不想离开。A.Although虽然;B.When当..时候;
C.If如果;D.But但是。根据Ididn'twanttoleave(我不想离开)可知,当我妈妈来接我时,故选B。
(13)考查名词辨析。句意:但是在聚会结束并玩得很开心之后,更不用说交了一个新朋友,我说我真的
应该去了!A.room房间;B.hall大厅;C.party聚会;D.meeting会议。根据afterendingup(当结束时)可
知,当结束生日聚会时,故选C。
(14)考查代词辨析。句意:如果你能像Maddy那样,向哪怕只有一个人介绍自己,并敞开心扉玩游戏,
我相信你会很高兴有机会尝试新事物。A.myself我自己;B.herself她自己;C.yourself你自己;D.ourselves我
们自己。根据Maddy的经历可知,把你自己介绍给别人,故选C。
(15)考查动词辨析。句意:如果你能像Maddy那样,向哪怕只有一个人介绍自己,并敞开心扉玩游戏,
我相信你会很高兴有机会尝试新事物。A.solve解决;B.catch抓住:C.try尝试;D.print印刷。根据倒数第
二段提至!JAfterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeople
intheparty!(从那以后,我们玩了更多的游戏,吃了最美味的蛋糕,我发现自己在和聚会上的所有人交谈!)
可知,尝试新的事情,故选C。
文章讲述了一个平时不太外向的主人公,在朋友的生日派对上遇到了不认识的人,感到很不自在,但在一
个女孩的帮助下,开始和陌生人交流,并参加了各种游戏,最终度过了愉快的一天,结交了新朋友。文章
鼓励人们要敢于尝试新事物,主动与陌生人交流,这样才能拓展自己的社交圈。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用
排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1]B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,
themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.(你看起来越开放和友好,就会有越多的人想要了解你。)可知
对人友好可以帮助你交到朋友,故"要友好"符合语境,故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Whensomeoneisgoodatsomething,don'tsaveyourpraise.(当某人擅长某件事
时,不要吝啬你的赞美。)此句介绍了要多赞美朋友,故"学会赞美"符合语境,故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,
pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.(找一张有空位的桌子。如果你感到有点紧张,可以
选择一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。)可知此句介绍了座位,故"午餐时坐在新桌子旁。”符合语境,故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,
oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.(选择一项你喜欢的运动(可以是足球、篮球、垒球、棒球,
或者介于两者之间的任何运动),然后参加球队的选拔。)可知此句介绍了参加喜欢的运动,故”参加运动
队"符合语境,故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Introduceyourselfto
everyonewhenyouattendyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.(当你第一次参
加俱乐部会议时,向每个人介绍自己,认识新朋友,开始一段有趣的谈话。)可知介绍的是俱乐部,故”加
入课后俱乐部。”符合语境,故选故选F。
本文主要向读者讲述了在学校交朋友的一些方法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避
免错误。
17~19.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Weoffereco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,
butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生态问题)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.
(我们提供环保旅行,不仅可以帮助您放松身心,还可以教您了解您将要度假的地区的不同生态问题。)
可知可以休息并获取新信息,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段Formoreinformationortobookyourtour,pleasecall1-800-777-TOURS,
orvisitourwebsiteat.(欲了解更多信息或预订旅游,请致电1-800-777-TOURS,或访
问我们的网站。)可知订票可以访问网站,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第2段Weoffereco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,
butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生态问题)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.
(我们提供环保旅行,不仅可以帮助您放松身心,还可以教您了解您将要度假的地区的不同生态问题。)
可知是广告,吸引人们选择他们度假,故选D。
本文介绍了一种不同寻常的度假方式一一生态旅游。该旅游方式不仅能让人放松身心,还能让人了解所在
地区的生态问题。例如,选择雨林旅游,可以在树冠之间睡觉,醒来后了解周围的猴子和野生动物。文章
还提到,该公司提供北美和南美各地的旅游服务,每周一和周五出发。最后,提供了联系方式,欢迎预订。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、D、A、D
(解析](1)细节理解题。根据第二段Mackwasn't17yearsoldwhentheflightstarted,
soheturned17duringhisjourney.HebroketheGuinness
WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.(飞机起飞时Mack还不到17岁,所以他在旅途中
度过了17岁生日。他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,成为环球飞行最年轻的男性。)可知,Mack打破世界吉尼
斯记录时,17岁。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段Hissister,Zara,
saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,
andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim."(他的妹
妹Zara说,在他飞行期间,她一直与弟弟保持密切联系。”我们的父母每天都给他打电话,我也加入了他们
的谈话。我给了他路线上的建议,在飞机上,这样我就可以对他有用了。")可知,Mack之所以能够成为
环球飞行最年轻的人是因为全家人都给了他很大的帮助。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3yearsold.(他说他3岁的时
候想成为一名飞行员。)可知,Mack说他想成为飞行员;根据第一段Attheageof15,Mackgotapilot'slicense
forasmallplane,whichmadehimtheyoungestpilotintheworld.(15岁时,Mack获得了小型飞机的飞行员执
照,这使他成为世界上最年轻的飞行员。)可知,Mack成为世界上最年轻的飞行员;根据第二段
HebroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.(他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,
成为环球飞行最年轻的男性。)可知,Mack成为环球飞行最年轻的男性;根据最后一段Hissister,Zara,
saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,
andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim."(他的妹
妹Zara说,在他飞行期间,她一直与弟弟保持密切联系。”我们的父母每天都给他打电话,我也加入了他们
的谈话。我给了他路线上的建议,在飞机上,这样我就可以对他有用了。”)可知,在飞行期间,Mack的
家人与他保持着密切的联系。故文章的正确顺序为abed。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一
Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3yearsold.(Mack出生在
一个飞行员家庭。他说他3岁的时候想成为一名飞行员。)以及通读全文可知,Mack在三岁时的梦想通过
他自己的努力和家人的帮助,最终得以实现,全文讲述了一个追随梦想的故事.故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Mack的热爱飞行的男孩的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldbe
right!(你有没有发现你学东西比你的父母快?你可能是对的!)可知文章说的是为什么孩子比成人学得快。
故选A=
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Itturnedoulthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount(数量)ofGABA
increases(增力口)quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthan
adults.(事实证明,当孩子们学习新事物时,伽马氨基丁酸的含量会迅速增加。但成年人的大脑几乎没有变
化。这就告诉了我们为什么孩子比成年人更擅长学习。)可知因为儿童大脑中的伽马氨基丁酸在学习过程
中会增加。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains
(大脑).Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.(这与我们大脑中--种叫做GABA的
化学物质有关。它使大脑噪音更少,这样我们就可以更容易地学习东西。)可知它使大脑产生噪音,使学
习更容易是错误的。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thefindingisuseful,
thescientistssaid.lttellsteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingintheirchildhood,
fromridingabiketoplayinganinstrument.(科学家们说,这一发现很有用。它告诉老师和家长让孩子在童年
学习任何东西,从骑自行车到演奏乐器。)可知尽早开始学习。故选B。
这篇文章主要讲了美国科学家的一项研究发现,学龄儿童比成年人更容易学习新事物和技能。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答
案。
28~31.【答案】A、B、D、A
[解析](1)细节理解题。根据第二段ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.(这可
以丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。)可知中国学校开设劳动教育课程是为了丰富学生的生活和塑造他
们的性格。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Accordingtoa2019report,
Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,
ChinaDailynoted.(根据2019年的一份报告,中国孩子每天只做12分钟的实际活动,而美国孩子每天做1.2
小时。中国日报写道。)可知美国孩子有更多的时间练习劳动技能。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第--栏Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.(如果我们有这些技能,我
们也可以过得更好。)可知WuRuoxuan认为劳动技能对更好的生活来说很重要。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.(从今年
秋季开始,中小学将开设劳动教育课程。)可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新课程。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国学校从今年秋季开始将开设劳动教育课程,每周至少一节课,学生将学习烹饪、种植、
修理家电等实用技能,以丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。文章指出,根据2019年的一份报告,中国孩
子每天只做12分钟的实际活动,而美国孩子每天做1.2小时。接下来,文章引用了几位学生的观点,他们
分享了自己在劳动教育课程中学到的技能和体验。其中,一位学生在烹饪中发现了创造力,另一位学生则
通过种植体验到了劳动的乐趣。他们都认为这门新课程对于他们的成长和生活都有很大的帮助。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Although
【小题2]advice
【小题3]available
【
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