2023-2024学年译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Welcome to the unit Reading 课件(共34张)

Period2Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsUnit2Naturaldisasters基础知识巩固核心考点突破高考热点微练知识巩固基础Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mybrotherfelldownthestairsand

hisback.2.Beforecrossingtheroad，youshouldwatchoutfortraffic

.3.Fortunately，hemanagedto

hishousewhenthefirebrokeout.4.Theterribleaccident

(发生)inthisstreettheotherday.5.Astimewentby，theoldcustomdisappearedinthissmall_________(郡，县).6.Atruckwentoutofcontroland

(碰撞)intothebackofabus.injuredsignalsexitoccurredcountycrashed7.Theagencygavemeacallto

thattheticketshadbeenbooked.8.Thecouple

(拥抱)eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.9.Tsunamiisoneofthemostviolentand

(破坏性的)disastersonearth.10.Tomygreat

，Ifoundallthechildrensafeandsoundaftertheearthquake.confirmhuggeddestructivereliefⅡ.词形变化填空1.Intheseriouscarcrashtenwerekilledandeightwere

.Infact，thisdidan

tomanypeople.(injure)2.Ifyouneedany

(confirm)ofmystory，justgodownstairsandlookoutside.3.

(odd)，theresultsfirstlookedasiftheycouldn’tberight，thenlateritseemedobviousthattheywereright.4.Pleasekeephim

that

technologyplaysanimportantroleinthemodernsociety.(inform)injuredinjuryconfirmationOddlyinformedinformation5.Muchtotheir

，theirperformanceinthegamemadetheirparents

.(relief)6.Itwas

thateverypersonenterthehallinan

way.(order)reliefrelievedorderlyorderedⅢ.完成句子1.

Ishouldhelpmymotherdomorehousework.(occur)我想到自己应该多帮妈妈做点家务活。2.

ondisplayistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.(不定式作定语)看画展最好的方式是从顶楼看起，一直往下看到底层。ItoccurredtomethatThebestwaytoseethepaintings3.Thefanscheeredloudly_________________________________________________.(themoment)歌迷们最喜欢的歌手一上台，他们就大声欢呼。4.

,whensuddenlyIheardmydogyapping.(bedoing...when...)一天夜里我正在熟睡，突然听到我的狗狂吠起来。themomenttheirfavoritesingerappearedonOnenightIwashavingagoodsleep返回thestage考点突破核心vt.伤害，使受伤；损害

(injuryn.伤害，损伤

injuredadj.受伤的)injure•

do

sb

an

injury＝do

an

injury

to

sb伤害某人•

the

injured伤者1(1)This

kind

of

chemical

poison

will

do

an

injury

people’s

health.(2)I

heard

that

the

(injure)

in

the

car

crash

were

sent

to

the

nearest

hospital

at

once.toinjured(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once

there，Lenoue

was

assessed

and

later

taken

to

a

hospital，where

she

learned

that

she

had

serious

(injure)

in

one

of

her

knees.(4)(读后续写之心理描写)尽管腿受伤了，他还是决定跑完马拉松。①Though

，he

was

determined

to

finish

the

marathon.②Though

，he

was

determined

to

finish

the

marathon.(非谓语动词作状语)injurieshewas/gotinjuredintheleginjuredinthelegn.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应(reactv.作出反应；回应)reaction2•

reaction

to...对……的反应•

react

to对……作出反应；回应……react

against反抗(1)I

don’t

know

what

his

reaction

that

consequence

was

at

the

time.(2)Local

residents

often

reacted

the

officials，which

made

them

very

upset.(3)Her

parents’

(react)

to

the

news

was

surprisingly

calm.(4)你认为他会对你的建议做何反应？①How

do

you

think

？(react)②What

do

you

think

？(reaction)toagainstreactionhewillreacttoyoursuggestionhisreactiontoyoursuggestionwillbeconfirm

sth/that...证实；确定……confirm

sb

in

sth使某人确信某事It

has

been

confirmed

that...已经确定……vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准(confirmationn.证实，确认)3confirm(1)The

official

confirmed

the

paintings

were

originals

and

worth

as

much

as

$50

million.that(2)It

has

(confirm)

that

officials

of

the

organization

will

attend

the

meeting.(3)最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。____________________________________________beenconfirmedThelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.4•

sth

occurs/occurred

to

sb某人突然想起某事；某事发生在某人身上It

occurs/occurred

to

sb

that.../to

do...某人突然想到……•

表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：it

strikes/struck

sb

that...；it

hits/hit

sb

that...等。

名师点津：•

occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。•

occur没有被动语态；作谓语时，主语不能是人。vi.发生，出现；存在于occur(1)A

perfect

idea

(occur)

to

me

that

the

students

could

exit

the

classroom

in

an

orderly

line

in

that

situation.(2)It

never

occurred

to

me

(watch)

the

performance

of

the

dolphin.occurredtowatch(3)(读后续写之人物描写)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。①

she

had

left

the

tent

in

the

hotel

where

we

stayed

the

night

before.(occur)②

she

had

left

the

tent

in

the

hotel

where

we

stayed

the

night

before.(hit)③

she

had

left

the

tent

in

the

hotel

where

we

stayed

the

night

before.(strike)ItoccurredtoMotherthatIthitMotherthatItstruckMotherthat5•

to

one’s

relief使某人宽慰的是in

relief如释重负；松了口气•

relieve

sb

of

sth缓解/减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济(relievevt.解除；减轻relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的)relief(1)Not

until

we

succeed

in

letting

wildlife

live

in

peace

can

we

smile

___

relief.(2)My

family

members

have

greatly

relieved

me

economic

burden.(3)(2020·浙江，读后续写)Once

the

helicopter

landed，we

got

onto

it

in

no

time，excited

and

(relief).(4)(读后续写之心理描写)

，the

missing

child

returned

home

ten

days

later，safeandsound.令我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，安然无恙。inofrelievedToourrelief6inform

sb

of

sth通知某人某事inform

sb

that...通知某人……keep

sb

informed

of

sth随时告知某人某事；使某人了解某事vt.了解，熟悉；通知(informationn.信息)inform(1)For

further

(inform)

on

the

diet，write

to

us

at

this

address.(2)I

informed

my

wife

my

safely

arriving

at

the

destination.(3)I’m

happy

to

inform

you

the

application

has

been

confirmed.(4)(2020·海南)Every

night

it

goes

on

the

web，keeping

parents

and

the

world

(inform)

of

the

happenings

at

Pali.informationofthatinformed7in

case

of(＋n./pron./v.­-ing)如果；万一in

any

case无论如何，总之in

no

case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in

this/that

case如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下as

is

often

the

case这是常有的事；情况往往如此注意：当in

case引导目的状语从句时，意为“以备，以防”；引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，万一”。万一……；以防，以备incase(1)It

would

be

safer

to

take

more

money

with

you

in

case

emergency.(2)The

doctor

shares

his

phone

number

with

the

patients

case

they

need

medical

assistance.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)

，senior

three

students

feel

anxious

before

important

examinations.高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑，这是常有的事。(4)(应用文写作之倡议书)In

no

case

______________________________________，or

we’ll

suffer

endless

pain.无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。ofinAsisoftenthecaseshouldwegoagainstthelawsofnature8bedoing...when...正在做……，这时……【教材原句】

Alice

Brown，head

teacher

at

Falmont

Primary

School，was

teaching

when

the

floor

began

to

shake.弗尔蒙特小学校长艾丽斯·布朗当时正在授课，突然地面开始晃动。(P16)when用作并列连词，表示“这时”之意，还用于以下三种句型：be

about

to

do...when...正要做……这时……be

on

the

point

of

doing...when...正要做……这时……had

just

done...when...刚做完……这时……(1)Last

Monday，I

(walk)

in

the

street

when

I

suddenly

saw

an

old

man

fall

off

his

bicycle.(2)(读后续写之人物描写)I

was

wondering

whether

to

participate

______

my

English

teacher

came

by，telling

me

that

it

was

a

good

chance

to

display

my

talent.(3)She

had

just

finished

her

homework

her

mother

asked

her

to

practice

playing

the

piano

yesterday.(4)(读后续写之动作描写)Seated

in

the

classroom，I

_________________________________________________________________

when

suddenly

I

became

faint.坐在教室里，我正要把书拿出来，这时我突然眩晕了。waswalkingwhenwhenmybooksout/wasonthepointoftakingmybooksoutwasabouttotake9themoment引导时间状语从句【教材原句】

The

moment

the

shaking

stopped，Miss

Brown

sensed

it

was

the

best

time

for

the

class

to

make

their

escape.晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。(P16)the

moment意为“一……就……”，意义相近的其他表达方式还有：•

名词词组the

minute/instant•

副词immediately，directly，instantly•

连词短语as

soon

as，hardly...when...，no

sooner...than...句型，其中主

句用过去完成时，when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly，

no

sooner置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词、情

态动词提到主语之前。(1)

moment/minute/instant

the

policy

was

carried

out，the

local

residents

protested

against

it.(2)(读后续写之人物描写)Much

to

my

surprise，she

burst

into

tears

_________(instant)

she

read

the

letter.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我一到家，就拿出手提箱，把我的必需品，包括一些衣服和食物，装进里面