高中英语名词性从句专练100题

中学英语名词性从句专练100题一、从句类别推断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。1.Doyouhaveanyideawheretheyfoundthegoldmine2.Doyouknowwheretheyfoundthegoldmine3.Thisistheislandwheretheyfoundthegoldmine.4.Thisislandistheonewheretheyfoundthegoldmine.5.Thisislandiswheretheyfoundthegoldmine.6.Itwasonthisislandthattheyfoundthegoldmine.7.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyreachedanisland,wheretheyfoundagoldmine.8.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyreachedanisland,onewheretheyfoundagoldmine.9.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyarrivedwheretheyfoundthegoldmine.10.Quiteunexpectedly,whattheyfoundontheislandwasagoldmine.11.Theycouldneverhaveimaginedthattheycouldfindsuchabiggoldmineonthatisland.12.Itsurprisedthewholecountrythattheyhadfoundagoldmineonthatisland.13.Thattheyhadfoundabiggoldmineonanislandsurprisedthewholecountry.14.Wordhaditthattheyhadfoundagoldmineonthatisland.15.Peopleflockedtotheislandaftertheyheardthatagoldminewasfoundthere.16.Peopleflockedtotheislandafterhearingthenewsthatagoldminewasfoundthere.17.Localsfoundithardtobelievethattherewassuchabiggoldmineonthisisland.18.Localssoondeclaredthattheyownedthegoldmine.19.Localssoonmadeanannouncementthattheyownedthegoldmine.20.Undernocircumstanceshouldtheyacceptthedealthatlocalsownedhalfofthegoldmine.二、单句语法填空21._________worriesmyclassmateMaryalotthesedaysisthatsheputsontoomuchweightandsheisfrequentlyill.22.Shehassomedoubts__________sheiseatingtoomuchfastfoodhighinfatorsugar.23.Maybethisisalsoareason_________sheisbecomingfatterandfatterthesedays,shethinks.24.Tofindout_________shecangetslimmerandhealthierhasbecomehermaintask..25.Butwhereshecouldgetsuggestionsand________willgiveheradvicepuzzlesher.26.JaneGoodall’sresearchmakes_______clearthatchimpsactuallyeatmeat.27.JaneGoodallargues_________wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainment.28.It’snotreallysurprising_______BrieLarsonwontheOscarawardforBestActressinaLeadingRoleasshe’ssotalentedandhardworking29.Cloninghastwomajoruses,oneof________isthatitisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.30.Nooneknowsexactly_________theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.31.The“BigBang”happenedseveralbillionyearsago,but_________theearthwastobecomeafterthatwasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionsyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.32.Somepeoplehavetheidea________youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact________Canadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.33.Itwasaftertwodays’travel________thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.34.Thegirlsbegantorealize________Canadaisquiteemptyaftertwodays’travel.35.LinFeitoldthemthat__________mostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong,theycouldgetgoodCantonesefoodinToronto.36.Peoplemaywonder________differentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,butyoucanclarifythisquestion_______youstudyBritishhistory.37._______isincrediblethat__________thesecitiesinNorthernEnglandarerelativelysmall,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!38.Istillcannotbelieve________Iamtakingupthisprize_______Iwonlastyear,andIhavetoremindmyselfconstantly________IamreallyinAD3008.39.WhenZhouYangasked_________heneededtorememberwhenhewentouttocoverastory,HuXintoldhimthatheneededtobecurious.40.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon_________layersoftheskinareburned.三、单句改错：下列句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。41.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwherewenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.42.InDisneyland,childrencandoalmosteverythingwhattheyareinterestedin.43.Thisisthebestwaytostopcryingthatyoucutuponions.44.Pleasekeepitinmindaboutthatastitchintimesavesnine.45.Trynottostartsmoking,becausethatiswhat10millionpeopledieeveryyearintheworld.46.Shewasextremelyangryhearingthat,andthat’sbecauseshelefttheboardmeetingwithoutsayingaword.47.Shelefttheboardmeetingwithoutsayingaword,anditwaswhyshewasextremelyangryhearingthat.48.Shewasextremelyangryhearingthat,whichIguesswasthereasonthatshelefttheboardmeetingwithoutsayingaword.49.Shewassoangryhearingthatwhenshelefttheboardmeetingwithoutsayingaword.50.Theywereeagertofindoutwhichthemostfamoustouristspotwasinthatcity.51.XieLei’stutortoldherthatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.52.Wemustworkhardtogetpreparedbecausewedon’tknowthatwhatwewillbefacedwithinthefuture.53.Alessonwecanlearnfromthisstoryisthatnothingismoreimportantthanstayingcalmwhenweareindanger.54.Wecanlearnthelessonfromthisstorythatnothingismoreimportantthanstayingcalmwhenweareindanger.55.Thatreallymattersisthatyouhavethecouragetostandupwhenyou’rebeatendown.56.Itisthatyouhavethecouragetostandupwhenyou’rebeatendownwhatmatters.57.Weareallsureaboutthatyouwillmakeagoodteacherinthefuture.58.Weareallsureyouwillgettheproblemssolvedandyouwillmakeanexcellentteacherinthefuture.59.Shehadbeenveryhardworkinginthelastthreeyears,becauseofthatshedidverywellinthecollegeentranceexamination.60.I’dappreciateifyouhelpedmeoutofthis.四、单项选择题61.______isknowntousallisthatShenzhouVIIhaslaunchedforthefirstspacewalksuccessfully.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As62.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestmigrantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what；thatB./；whatC.that；whatD./；that63.Itwasthetraining______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what64.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis__________makesadifference.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whatever65.—Doyouhaveanyideaofrugby(橄榄球)—Absolutely.Itisasport______playersholdtheballandrunwithit.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where66.Whatwasit_________causedthemodernnationstochangetheirmind_________theyshouldhelptopreservetheRoma’shistoryA./；whyB.that；thatC.that；/D.what；that67.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there68._____occurredtomethatthemurderhappened____arainyday.A.What；inB.What；onC.It；inD.It；on69.Manyexpertsholdtheview____teachers’developmentis_____thekeytobettereducationlies.A.which；whereB.which；whatC.that；whereD.that；which70.Thereason______hisbeinglateforthemeetingwas______hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for;thatB.why;thatC.for;becauseD.why;because71.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.whatB.whichC.thatwhereD.thatwhenever72.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what73.Facedwithtroubleordifficulty,apersontakes_______helpthatisavailable.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whereverD.however74.You’dbettergivethetaskto_______youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.nomatterwho75.________annoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Which76.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis_________theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.ifwhatD.whatif77.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how78.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.whatB.whyC.howD.which79.Asyouare______incharge.Iwillsupport_______decisionyoumaymake.A.who;whicheverB.theone;whateverC.who;whateverD.theone;whichever80._______decisionyoumaymake,Iwillsupportyou,_______itmaytake.A.Whichever;howeverB.Whatever;howeverC.Whatever;whicheverD.Whatever;whatever五、翻译：依据中文表达，补全下面的句子。81.毫无疑问，互联网已经越来越深化地影响着人们的生活。___________nodoubtthattheInternetis________astrongandstrong___________onpeople’slife82.毫无疑问，中国已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展.Thereis_____________thefactthatChina_____________________________ineveryaspect.83.俗话说，凡事有好和坏两面，互联网也不例外。_____afamoussayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,andtheInternetis_____________.84.俗话说，只工作，不玩耍，聪慧的孩子也变傻。你须要多参与点课外活动。Afamoussaying_____________allworkandnojoymakesJackadullboy.Youneedto_________________________________________.85.爱迪生曾说过，当你希望胜利，当以恒心为良友。______________________________ifyouwishtosucceed,youshouldusepersistenceasyourgoodfriend.86.我发觉养成日常积累单词的习惯对英语学习帮助特别大。I_____________________forEnglishlearningthatwe____________________toaccumulateafewwordseveryday.87.我认为，英语课堂不仅要教会学生英语语言，还要给他们介绍英语国家的文化学问。AsfarasI’mconcerned,_________________________________shouldnotbetheEnglishlanguageonly,butalsotheculturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.88.大家都认为，过长时间运用智能手机会对引发许多健康问题。________________________heavysmartphoneusecanleadto_________________________.89.要让不吸烟的人吸二手烟，政府立法禁止在公共场所吸烟行为是关键。Nothingismoreimportantthan______________________________thatnooneshouldsmokeinpublicfacilitiesifwewantto_________thenon-smokers____________________________.90.大家都希望能想做什么就做什么，但遵守纪律同样特别重要。Weallwishthat___________________________________.Butitisequallyimportantthat_________________________________.六、依据提示合并下列句子,可以依据须要变换或增减用词。91.Youaregettingfatterandfatter.Youeattoomuchanddon’tdophysicalexerciseatall.(Itisbecause…that…)_____________________________________________________________________________92.OnceIfailedtopassthemid-termEnglish.Istillrememberthisclearly.(用it作形式宾语)_____________________________________________________________________________93.Weneedtohaveareviewplanfirst.Ithinkthisisveryimportantifyouwanttodowellintheexamination.(用it作形式宾语)_____________________________________________________________________________94.Smokingdoesmuchharmtosmokers.Second-handsmokingdoesevenmoreharmtonon-smokers.(运用more…than结构)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________95.Wearewhatweeat.Everyoneisawareofthis.(用it作形式主语)_____________________________________________________________________________96.HowcanIimprovemyEnglishIhavebeenpuzzledbythisquestionforalongtime.(用what引导主语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________97.Thefirststepisthehardestonetotake.Everyoneagreeswiththis.(用it作形式主语)____________________________________________________________________________98.Therehavebeennoshortcutstomysuccess.Youmaydoubtthat.(用whether引导宾语从句)____________________________________________________________________________99.IdomyessaysinonewayinChina.ButIdotheminquiteanotherwayinUK.(用how引导主语从句)______________________________________________________________________________100.Oursociety(协会)hasaccomplishedalotinthelastthreeyears.Wearegoingtocelebratethatonits10thanniversarynextweek.(用what引导宾语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、从句类别推断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。1.Doyouhaveanyideawheretheyfoundthegoldmine同位语从句2.Doyouknowwheretheyfoundthegoldmine宾语从句3.Thisistheislandwheretheyfoundthegoldmine.定语从句4.Thisislandistheonewheretheyfoundthegoldmine.定语从句5.Thisislandiswheretheyfoundthegoldmine.表语从句6.Itwasonthisislandthattheyfoundthegoldmine.特别状语从句（强调句）7.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyreachedanisland,wheretheyfoundagoldmine.定语从句8.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyreachedanisland,onewheretheyfoundagoldmine.定语从句9.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyarrivedwheretheyfoundthegoldmine.状语从句10.Quiteunexpectedly,whattheyfoundontheislandwasagoldmine.主语从句11.Theycouldneverhaveimaginedthattheycouldfindsuchabiggoldmineonthatisland.宾语从句12.Itsurprisedthewholecountrythattheyhadfoundagoldmineonthatisland.主语从句13.Thattheyhadfoundabiggoldmineonanislandsurprisedthewholecountry.主语从句14.Wordhaditthattheyhadfoundagoldmineonthatisland.同位语从句15.Peopleflockedtotheislandaftertheyheardthatagoldminewasfoundthere.状语从句（内含宾语从句）16.Peopleflockedtotheislandafterhearingthenewsthatagoldminewasfoundthere.同位语从句17.Localsfoundithardtobelievethattherewassuchabiggoldmineonthisisland.宾语从句18.Localssoondeclaredthattheyownedthegoldmine.宾语从句19.Localssoonmadeanannouncementthattheyownedthegoldmine.同位语从句20.Undernocircumstanceshouldtheyacceptthedealthatlocalsownedhalfofthegoldmine.同位语从句二、单句语法填空21.what22.whether23.why24.how25.who26.it27.that28.that29.which30.how31.what32.that;that33.that34.that35.because36.why;if37.It;although38.that;that;that39.what40.which三、单句改错：下列句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。41.where改成what42.去掉what或把what改成that43.that改成when44.去掉about45.what改成why46.because改成why47.why改成because48.that改成why49.when改成that50.which改成what51.that改成what