四川省成都市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末练习卷英语试题

四川省成都市2023-2024学年九年级上册期末练习卷1第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)()31.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,webelievethatwehaveabilitytosolvethoseproblems.A.a B.an C.the()32.Listen!isknockingatthedoor.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody()33.Villagersherearetheagreement(协议)becauseithasabadinfluenceonthelocalenvironment.A.against B.for C.with()34.-Doyouknow?一Yes,itwasmadein1806.whomadethefirstwatch B.whenthefirstwatchwasmadeC.wherethefirstwatchwasmade()35.-IfailedmyEnglishexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?一YouaretoreadmoreEnglishpassagesfromnowon.A.paid B.asked C.supposed()36.Thelittlegirlwon'tgotosleepherfathertellsherastory.A.unless B.because C.if()37.Afterhearingthesadnews,hereyeswere.A.lively B.lesslively C.themostlively()38.ThemoviewasdirectedbyWuJingmademostofusmoved.who B.what C.that()39.-Excuseme.IwanttoseeProfessor(教授)White.一Sorry,hematterswithhisteammembersinthemeetingroom.A.isdiscussing B.discusses C.hasdiscussed()40.-Iwonderwalletitis?-ItmightbelongtoJack,becausehelikesblack.A.what B.which C.whoseB.补全对话。A:Hello,Mary.It'sDavid.B:Hi,David.Howareyou?41A:Yes,Iam.I'mreallyhappy.I'mgoingtovisitManchester.That'swhyI'mphoning.Ihavesomequestions.B:42A:First,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Willitbecold?B:Well,it'llbeautumn.43A:So,whatclothesshallIbring?B:Well,itrainsalotinManchester,soyou'dbetterbringaraincoat.A:OK.HowdoIgettoManchesterafterIgetofftheplane?B:44A:OK.Andfinally,Iwanttobringyousomethingfrommycountry.Whatdoyoulike?B:Thankyou.CouldyoupleasebringmesomeBeijingDuck?45A:Noproblem.A.Youcantakethebus.B.Whatdoyouneedtoknow?C.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.D.Thetemperaturewillbeabout14℃.E.AreyoucomingtoEnglandnextmonth?42.43.44.45.七、完形填空。AWhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome,they46differently.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤).However,inChina,peopleaddsoysauce(酱油),ginger,garlicandspringonions,whichmakesit47mouthwatering.AnotherspecialthingaboutChinesevegetablesisthekinds.Forexample,inChina,youcaneatblackfungus(木耳).However,itis48tofindinWesterncountries.What'smore,inChineseculture,somevegetableshavegood49SteppinginsideaChineseperson'shome,youmayfindpaintingsandsmallsculptures(雕塑)ofdifferentvegetables.Forexample,becauseofits50,theChinesecabbageisseenasasymbolofbeingrich.ForChinesepeople,vegetablesaremuchmorethanjustahealthydiet.()46.A.aredivided B.arecooked C.aregrown()47.A.gradually B.hardly C.truly()48.A.difficult B.surprising C.normal()49.A.shapes B.smells C.meanings()50.A.taste B.pronunciation C.materialBWhilewearestillchildren,mostofusliveathomewithourparents,moreorlesspeacefully.Butaswebecometeenagers,things51，webegintogrowapartfromourparents.Thismeansweare52toleavethehousewherewegrowupandmakeanewhomeofourown.Allhumansare53todothis,butnotallofthemdoitinthesameway.If,forexample,youbelongedtoaprimitivetribe(原始部落),thenasyougrewup,youwouldlearnthe54youneededasanadult一howtocatchfish,howtokeephouseandlookafterchildren.Youwouldbereadytomarryinyourearlyteensandbuildahouseandlivenearyourfamilyinthevillage.Thisseemsavery55wayofliving,butitiswhathumanshavebeenusedtothroughhundredsofyears.Anditiswhatwearestillusedtointhe21stcenturybecausemanhasn'tchangedinashorttime.Butcouldyouleavehomeand56yourselfduringtheteenyears?Mostpeoplewouldnotdoverywell.Why?Becausealthoughmanhasn'tchangedverymuch,thesocietyhelivesinhaschangedgreatly.Wehavetolearnmoreandmore57wearereadytoleaveourparents’shelter(庇护所)andlivealone.However,sometimesitisalittle58toliveatparents’home.Parentscanbevery59aboutourlatenights.Theyoftencriticize(挑剔)ourfriendsandsaythatwearenoisyanduntidy.Butwestill60ouremotional(情感的)shelteruntilwefinishourstudies,andthatiswhyweusuallystayatourparents’homeuntilwefeelwearegrownupenoughtolivealone.()51.A.improve B.develop C.change()52.A.ready B.unhappy C.satisfied()53.A.allowed B.educated C.ordered()54.A.skills B.subjects C.language()55.A.scary B.exciting C.boring()56.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.payattentionto()57.A.before B.when C.after()58.A.comfortable B.interesting C.stressful()59.A.silent B.worried C.relaxed()60.A.avoid B.build C.need第三部分阅读理解八、阅读判断正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。DuringtheMiddleAgesinEurope,therewasanideacalled“courtly(彬彬有礼的)love".Itwasabouthowpolitelymenandwomenshouldtreateachother.Peoplethoughtthatamanshouldtreatawomanasif(好像)shewereakindofgoddess.DuringVictoriantimesinBritain,therewasthe“perfectgentleman(绅士)”.Agentlemanknewhowtobehavepolitely.Especially,heknewhowtotreatwomen.Forexample,letawomanpassintoaroomfirst.Itmeantmakingsureshewasascomfortableaspossible.Theideaisoutofdatenow,butnotbecauseit'swrongtocareaboutotherpeople.It'sbecausemostwomentodaywanttobethoughtofdifferentlyfromwhattheywerethoughtofinthe19thcentury.Agentlemanbackinthosedaysmayhavebeenpolitetoawoman,buthealsobelievedsheshouldstayathomeandhavechildren.Also,womenbackthenhadfewrights.Forexample,theycouldnotgotocollege.Modernwomencandomanythingsintheirlives.Itisdifficulttosaywhetherthere'sstillthetraditiontoday.Ifthere'sthetradition,itisinthewayallpeopletreateachother.Peoplenowadaystreateachotherwithpolitenessandrespect.()61.Theidea“courtlylove”showedhowpolitelymenandwomentreatedeachother.()62.Theidea“perfectgentlemen”firstcameoutonlyforwomeninEuropehavechildren.()63.Inthe19thcentury,therolesofwomenweretostayathomeandhavechildren.()64.Peopletodaysurelycarelittleaboutthetradition“courtlylove”or“perfectgentleman”()65.thearticlemainlytellsusthechangesinwomen’slivinghabits.阅读短文，选择正确选项。AAt40°F(4.44°C),waterissocoldthatmostpeoplewouldfreeze.ButthisswimmerLynneCoxisnotlike.mostpeople.ShebecamethefirstpersontoswimfromLittleDiomedeinAlaskatoBigDiomedeinRussiaintheBeringStrait.Coxmadeithardtoexplainforscientistswhodidn’tthinktheswimwaspossible.Cox’sAdvantagesMostpeoplewouldfreezetodeathinsuchcoldwater,butLynneCoxcanstandcoldwatertemperatures.Shehastrainedherbodytogetusedtotheverycoldconditions.BodystructurealsohelpsCoxstaywarm.Comparedwithmostpeople,Coxhasadoublefatlayer(脂肪层).Thisfatlayeractsasnaturalinsulation(隔热材料).FromColdtoColderAftertheDiomedeschallenge,Coxheadedsouth!ShewantedtobethefirstpersontoswimamileinAntarctica(南极洲).“WhalesanddolphinsinAntarcticabothhavebodyfattostaywarm,”Coxsaidbeforetheswim.“Theirfatisverythickwhileminewillbemorelikeacottonsweater.ButI’mnotgoingtobeintheseaaslongastheyare.”Hernaturalinsulationhelpedherstayinfor25minutes;longenoughtoswim1.22mileswherenohumanhadeverswumbefore.66.WhatcanweknowaboutLynneCox?A.Shecanswimat40°F. B.She’saRussianswimmer. C.Sheswimsbestintheworld.67.What’sthedirectionofCox’sBeringStraitswimaccordingtothemapandthepassage?A.Fromeasttowest. B.Fromwesttoeast. C.Fromnorthtosouth.68.WhatmightbethereasonsthatCoxcanchallengeinaverycoldwater?①Sheisunafraidofwhalesanddolphins.②Shehasbodyfatthatactslikeasweater.③Sheisverystrongandwinsscientists’support.④Sheknowsherselfbestandmakesfulluseofheradvantages.⑤Herbodycangetusedtothecoldconditionsthroughherpractice.A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤69.Whatinformationisincludedinthecolumn“FromColdtoColder”?A.OtherpossiblefuturechallengesforCox. B.FactsaboutCox’sswimintheBeringStrait.C.Cox’sanothersuccessfulswiminAntarctica.70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnUnusualBodyStructure. B.TheImpossibleSwim. C.ACold-WaterWinner.BTheworldhaslostagreattranslator.XuYuanchong,oneoftheworld'smostfamousChinesetranslators,diedattheageof100onJune17,2021.Xutookuptranslatingformorethan60years.Hecompletedmorethan100translatednovelsandplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.Xumadeatranslatedworkjustasbeautifulastheoriginal(原作)inhiscreativeway.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hechangedthetranslatedwordingwhennecessarytomakethetextcomfortableforreaders.HetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymingverses(押韵的诗句)inbothEnglishandFrench.Thankstohistranslations,EnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheworld'shighestprizesforatranslator.XulivedinanoldhousenearPekingUniversity.Everyday,hewouldtranslateabout1,000words,workinguntil4:00am,thensleepforaboutfivehoursandgetupat9:00amtocontinueworking.HeprefersaversefromEnglishpoetThomasMoore'sTheYoungMayMoon:“Andthebestofallwaystolengthenourdaysistostealafewhoursfromthenight."()71.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?Thedifficultiesintranslation. B.ThegreatmeaningofXu'swork.C.Theworld-widepopularityofXu'sworks.()72.HowmanyhoursdidXuworkeveryday?About8. B.About12. C.About19.()73.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheunderlinedword“literature”?A.KungFuPanda.B.JourneytotheWest.C.ErquanYingyue.()74.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.XuwasbornonJune17,1921.B.Xuwasgoodatthreeforeignlanguagesatleast.C.ThelasttwoparagraphstellusthatXuwashard-working.()75.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?XuYuanchong'slifeexperiences.XuYuanchong'sspecialskillintranslating.XuYuanchong’sdifferencesfromothertranslators.B卷一、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1.Tocatchupthetrain,hegotupsoearlythathefeltreallyswhenwaitingatthestation.2.Nalltheteacherssittinginthehallwearglassesandfewofthemdon't.3.Theboyrgoingcampingonsuchacolddaybecausehegotseriouslyillafterthat.4.StrongspiritmadeChinesearmyneversurrender(投降)toeeveniftherewaslittlehopetowin.5.Thetoolcbyateenagerbroughtmuchconveniencetoourdailylife.二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Hey!What'reyouthinkingabout?Youlookdowntoday.B:I'vejustheardthattherewillbea1tothehighschoolentranceexam.Aftertheexam,onlyhalfofthestudentscangotohighschool,andthe2ofthemgotovocationalschools(职业学校).A:Willyoubeinfluencedbyit?B:Ofcourse!I'llprobablygotoavocationalschoolbecauseofmybadgrades.Andthisisn'tmy3lifepath(人生轨迹)!A:Doyouthinkso?Infact,thetwoeducationsystems,vocationaleducationandgeneraleducation,justprovidestudentswithdifferent4.Nooneisbetterthantheother.Sogoingtoavocationalschoolmaynotbesobad.B:Butinthefaceof5withotheruniversitystudents,howcouldvocationalstudentsfindjobswithoutgoingtouniversity?A:Ifyourfinal6istofindanicejob,youcanconsidervocationaleducation.Ithelpsto7talentswhowillhavepracticalexperienceandprofessionalskills.Whenyoumasteracertainskill,there'snoneedtoworryaboutthejob.B:ButIlearnedthatit'shardformanyuniversitygraduates(毕业生)tofindajob,nottomentionvocationalgraduates.A:That'swhyournationcallsforthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducation.Nowadays,toomanyuniversitygraduatesgoforthesamejob,butskilledtalentsarestillingreatneed.Withthehelpofthenewchange,graduatesmayfindajobthat8themwell.B:Asyousay,goingtothevocationalschoolisjustanotherwayIcanchoose.A:That'strue.Ifyousticktogoingtouniversity,there'llstillbethe9foryou,suchastheTop-upProgram(专升本).B:AllroadsleadtoRome.Thanksforyouradvice.A:I'mgladtohearthat.Nomatterwhichwayyou'llchoose,remembertonowmay10whoyouwillbe...9.10.短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次).（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（2021.师大一中.期末）arguebadcrydeadevergoillnessmeaningneversupportweakwrongMikeneverbelievedthattrueloveexisted(存在).Hisparentsdivorced(离婚)whenhewasyoungandhedidn'tthinktherecouldbetrueloveintoday'sworld.Buthewas1Mike'sgrandparentsalwaysgavetheir2tohimandtriedtohelphimafterhisparentsdivorced.Heknewhisgrandparentslovedeachother.Hejustwasn'tsurewhetheritwastrueloveornot.Hehad3heardthemsay“Iloveyou”toeachother.TheyhadbeenmarriedforoverfiftyyearsandMikethoughtthattheirtruelovewas4.Mike'sgrandfather,Ralph,was5whenMikewasinthejunioryearofcollege.ThedoctortoldMikethathisgrandfatherhadlungcancer(肺癌).Andduetotheillnessinthepast,Ralphwastooweakforchemotherapy(化疗).AroundThanksgivingDay,Ralph'sconditiongot6.Thecancerspread,andinlateJanuary,Mike'ssisteratcollegecalledMike.She7andsaidshewasonherwayhomebecausethedoctortoldthefamilythatthegrandfatherhadonlyaweektolive.ThefamilycameinfromaroundthecountryandstayednexttoRalph'sside.ItwasthereMikerealizedthattruelovedoesexisttoday.EverynightasRalphgrew8,hewouldwhisper(低声交谈)sweetwordstohiswife,Madge.Thenightbeforehe9,hesaidtoher“Iloveyou,Madge”.Fromthenon,Mikerealizedhowmuchtwopeoplecanloveeachotherandherealizedhowmuchit10tobelovedandgivelove.Itisthegreatestgiftonearthbecauseyou'llneverforgetyourtruelove...9.10.四、阅读理解。A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。Astheworldexperiencesmorebadweather,it'seasytoseetheinfluenceofclimate(气候)change.1Becauseofthis,akindcalledclimatefiction,orcli-fi,hasfoundnewlife.Climatefictionisaboutstorieswithathemeofclimatechangeorglobalwarming(全球变暖).2Johns-Putraisascholar(学者)atXi'anJiaotong-LiverpoolUniversityinSuzhou,China.Hehascreatedmanybooksonclimatefiction.“It'spartofapattern,"Johns-PutratoldSmithsonianMagazine.Thesebooksmeetourneedtolearnmoreaboutclimatechangeanddrawourattentiontoit.3Afterall,itlooksatatopicthatisrelatedtowhat'sreallyhappeningintheworldtoday.Manycli-finovelshavedystopian(反乌托邦的)themes.Thesethemesarepopularwithyoungadultreaders.4Someuniversitiesevenoffercoursesinclimatefiction.5Butheknowsit'scertainlygoingtohelppeoplethinkabouthowtheworldgetssaved.Thekindisbecomingpopularwithhighschoolandcollegestudents.B.Cli-fihasencouragedsomestudentstochoosesciencemajors(专业)aswell.C.Johns-Putraisinterestedinthistopicandthinksbooksonitshouldbecreated.D.Itisnowacommontopicofdiscussionandhasevenfounditswayintothebooksweread.E.AsforJohns-Putra,climatefictionisn'tgoingtosavetheworldinanystraightformorway.F.Itcanhelpusimaginewhattheworldmightbelikeinthefuturebecauseofclimatechangeevents.1.2.3.4.5.B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。TheGreatWallisn'tChina'sonlyman-madebuildingthathassurprisedtheworld.AnotheristheGrandCanal.Itisthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.UNS1.20Recently,theUnitedNationsPostalGmndCanal,ChinaAdministration(UNPA联合国邮政管理处)hadastampseries.SixWorldHeritage(遗产)sitesareonthestamps.TheGrandCanalisamongthem.TheUNPAdidsotoletmorepeopleknowaboutthosesites.Atnearly3,200kilometerslong,thecanalrunsfromBeijingtoZhejiangprovince.Itismorethan2,500yearsold.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),HanGou,acanal,wasbuiltintoday'sJiangsuprovince.ItwasthendevelopedtotheGrandCanalduringtheSuiDynasty(581-618).TheGrandCanalhashadanimportantroleindevelopingthecountry'seconomy(经济)andkeepingitstable(稳定的),accordingtotheUNPA.DuringtheSuiDynasty,forexample,thesouthernpartofChinagrewfinecorn.ButthecapitalwasinLuoyang,Henan.ThecornshouldbekeptinLuoyang.Thankstothecanal,thecorncouldbesenttothecapitalmoreeasilyandquickly.Whenwarsorotherbadthingstookplace,theywereeasiertomanage.Otherproducts,likesilk,teaandcoalwerealsoexchangedmoreeasily.Thecanal,infact,playedabigpartinbuildingtheForbiddenCityduringtheMingDynasty.BricksweresentfromShandongandCouJiangsu,whilewoodwassentfromHunan.-DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,HanGouwasbuilt.-DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,HanGouwasbuilt.DuringtheSuiDynasty,theGrandCanalwasfinallyformed.-It'snearly3,200kilometerslong.ItrunsfromBeijingtoZhejiangprovince.-Ithas1ofover2,500years.It’s2SomefactsIt’s2SomefactsTheGrandCanalTheGrandCanalIt’simportanceIt’simportanceInthepastAtpresentDuringtheSuiDynasty:----Itbroughttheconvenienceforthetransport(运输)ofcorn.----Itmadethegovernment3aboutthefoodwhenwarsorotherbadthingstookplace.----Itmadethetrad