2023年小升初英语衔接比较级和最高级

英语学科辅导讲义学生姓名教师姓名班主任上课日期时间段年级课时教学内容形容词副词最高级教学准备讲义，习题教学过程知识详解重点语法精讲——形容词和副词比较级最高级用法定义：在英语中会用三个等级，来表示事物的等级差别-一既原级，比较级和最高级。用法和考点：(1)基本用法—一变化规则（考试重点★★★★★）形容词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er，-estgreat,hardgreater,hardergreatest,hardest以字母e结尾只加-r，-stnice,widenicer,widernicest,widest以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加\-er,-estbig，hotbigger,hotterbiggest,hottest以辅音字母y．结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er，-esthappy,earlyhappier,earlierhappiest,earliest在部分双音节和多音节词前加：more或mostdifficult，difficultlymoredifficult，moredifficultlymostdifficult，mostdifficultly不规则变化如下：（必背知识点★★★★★）原级比较级最高级good,well（好）betterbestbad,ill,badly（坏）worseworstLittle（少）lessleastmuch,many(多)moremostfar（远）farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold（老）older/elderoldest/eldest副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样–般副词hard-harder–hardestfast—faster—fastestlate-later–latestearly-earlier-earliest特殊副词well-better–bestmuch-more–mostbadly-worse–worstlittle-less-,least开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如：quickly-morequickly-mostquicklyquietly-morequietly-mostquietly(2)考点：①原级用法只能修饰原级的词：very，quite，so，too。如:Heistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim这个女孩非常漂亮。我弟弟跑得相当快。这位服务员如此友好。这个帽子对我来说太大了。2)句式肯定句：“as+形容词/副词原级+as”和…一样否定句：“notas/so+形容词、副词原级+as”…不如…肯定句：如:Thistreeisastallasthatone.我的眼睛和你的一样大。我跑的和你一样快。否定句：如:Sheisnotsobusyashim.我的眼睛没有你的大。我跑的没你快。3)倍数：“A+动词+（倍数）+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。如：TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。TomistwiceasoldasKate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。我爸爸的年龄是我年龄的三倍。如：TomrunsasfastasMike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。汤姆跑得速度是迈克的两倍。eq\o\ac(○,2)比较级用法形容词/副词比较级+than句型。如：HeisolderthanI/me.TomfoundmoreredleavesthanIdid.这张图片比那张漂亮。她唱歌比我好。比较级前需要+the的情况两者中较…（比较数量两个）“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”●“A+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”，表示“甲是两者中较…的”。如:Lookatthetwoboys.Tomisthetallerofthetwo.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。这个苹果是两个中较大的一个。●“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越…如：Themore,thebetter.越快越好。____________●“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”（必背结构★★★★★）Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。天气变得越来越来越热了。他跑得越来越快。●“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，AorB?”如：Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一个大，地球还是月球？哪个动物更大，老虎还是狮子？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，AorB?”如：Whodrawsbetter，JennyorDanny?谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？谁跑得更快，露西还是莉莉？eq\o\ac(○,3)最高级用法表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式，副词前的定冠词the可以省略。the+形容词、副词最高级+of+范围（同类事物）in+范围（地域）如：Jackisthetalleststudentintheclass.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(the)best.北京是最大的城市之一。饰形容词、副词比较级的副词可以修饰比较级的词有much，alot，far“…的多”；alittle，abit，“…一点儿”；even甚至，still仍然；但very不能和比较级连用。如:LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.随堂检测●及时小练：写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。cheap__________________long___________________slowly__________________low____________________quickly_________________easy____________________heavy___________________clever____________________fat______________________little______________________根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。Theroadisas_____(long)asthatone,butitis______(wide)thanthatone.Lucyisthreeyears______(old)thanI.Herhandwritingisn’tso______(good)asyours.LessonTwois______(easy)thanLessonThree.TheBeijingLibraryisoneofthe_______(big)librariesinChina.Look!Thelittleboyisrunning_______(fast)and______(fast).Heisthe______(busy)workerinourworkshop.Lesson4is_______(easy)thanLesson6,butisnotso______(interesting)asLesson6．Themoreyoulearn,the______(great)knowledgeyouwillget..Thezooisthe_______(beautiful)ofthetwo.用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______（expensive）ofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhernewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)选择填空：1．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted（比赛）toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter12Areyoufeeling____?Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter13.Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch14．Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappies