河南省洛阳市嵩县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoknowswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen?A.Anarmy. B.Noone. C.Ascientist.2.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Jazz. B.Countrymusic. C.Rockmusic.3.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ThegirlthinksEnglishisboring.B.ThegirlthinksmathiseasierthanEnglish.C.TheboythinksEnglishisthemostdifficultsubject.4.WhatwasMarkdoingatfourthisafternoon?A.Hewasdoingshopping.B.Hewascallinghismother.C.Hewasplayingtabletennis.5.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Skating. B.Fishing. C.Hiking（爬山）.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowoftendoesStephencycle（骑自行车）?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesSarahoftendoafterdinner?A.Shegoesforawalk. B.Sheplaystheviolin. C.Sheplaystennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandnurse. C.Motherandson.9.Whatwilltheboydoifhehassomuchmoney?A.Hewillgiveittothepoor.B.Hewillbuyahouseandacar.C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatclassdidLiYanghaveyesterday?A.Amusicclass. B.Acomputerclass. C.AnEnglishclass.11.Whotaughtthemtovisitwebsitesonline?A.Areporter. B.Theheadmaster. C.Acomputerteacher.12.WhatdidLiYangdecidetodoinhisfreetime?A.TolearnEnglishonline.B.Tovisithisfavoritewebsites.C.TochatwithhispenpalsonWeChat（微信）.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whataren’tthereinthefridge（冰箱）now?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Beef.14.Whatdoestheboy’smotherwanttomake?A.Ahamburger. B.Achickensandwich. C.Abeefsandwich.15.Howdotheycooktomatoes?A.Theycookthemwitheggs.B.Theycookpotatoesandeggs.C.Theymakeasandwichwiththem.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotherexercisescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce（减少）disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodtoeatandpreparingfoodinahealthyway.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlytokeepfit.Itisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Youshouldkeephappy,too.Itisalsoverygoodforyourhealth.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsorteachers.据材料内容，选择最佳答案。21.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthyfood. B.Healthylifestyle（生活方式）. C.Junkfood. D.Healthysports.22.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?A.Forfiveminutes. B.Fortenminutes. C.Forfifteenminutes. D.Fortwentyminutes.23.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?A.Choosingtherightfood. B.Cookingthefoodinahealthyway.C.Nevereatmeat. D.BothAandB.24.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthethirdparagraph?A.Man’sdisease B.Disease C.Changethetoothbrush D.Yourbathroom25.Fromthepassage,weknow________canhelpusstayhealthy.A.enoughexerciseandagoodeatinghabit B.agoodeatinghabitandamoderntoothbrushC.anewtoothbrushandalongsleep D.alongsleepandenoughexerciseBHenrywasanofficeworkerinthebigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelingonholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanad（广告）inanewspaperwhichsaid,“Enjoycountrylife,spendafewdaysonWestHillFarm;goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonththerethisholiday.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.”HewrotetotheFarmandsaidhewouldspendthewholeJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,hewenttotheFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatwaswrongwiththeWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriendJohnasked.“Didn’tyouenjoythecountrylife?““Thecountrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid,“buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,what?”“Well,”hesaid.“Onthefirstdayasheepdied,andwehadroastmutton（羊肉）fordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Johnasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Soundsgreat!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Youcanhavedifferentmeateveryday,”Johnsaidloudly.“Butyouarecomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdayafarmerdied,andIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”26.Accordingtothead,weknowthat________.A.theaironthefarmwasfresh B.thefoodtastedbadC.thefarmwasnearthesea D.thehorseridingisexpensiveandinteresting27.Henryspent________onthefarm.A.aweek B.fourdays C.twodays D.amonth28.Henryate________duringhisholidayonthefarm.A.roastbeef B.adeadfarmer C.aroastduck D.aroastgoose29.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?A.Hedidn’tlikethecountrylife. B.Hewasafraidtoeatthedeadfarmer.C.Heplannedtohaveafour-dayholiday. D.Hekilledthecowtohavebeeffordinner.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Henrydidn’tliketraveling. B.Onthefarm,peoplecanonlyenjoymeat.C.JohnwenttothefarmwithHenry. D.Henry’sworryisunnecessary.CWeallknowthatsleepisimportant.Ourbodieshaveaneedfordeeprelaxationeveryday.However,manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Ifthat’syou,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.Rest（休息）withthesunWhenthesungoesdown,it’stimeforyoutobegintorelax.Restwithsomelightreadingorbyrelaxingonyoursofa.Youshouldnottakeactivitieslikeplayingbasketballbeforeyougotobed.MakeyourbedroomaplaceforrestThebedroomisnotaplaceforyoutoplayorstudy.Oratleastitshouldn’tbe.Ifyouputyourtelevisionorcomputerinyourbedroom,they’llmakeitdifficultforyoutogettosleep.Don’teattoomuchatbedtimeWhenit’stimetosleep,yourbodylikestosleepanddoesn’tliketodoanythingelse.Ifyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillhavetoworkhardtodigestallthatfood.Soexpertssayit’sbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.据材料内容，选择最佳答案。31.It’snotgoodto________beforeyougotobedatnight.A.takeawalk B.takealightreading C.playbasketball D.relaxonthesofa32.Youshouldmakeyourbedroomaplaceforyouto________.A.play B.study C.work D.sleep33.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“digest”ismostprobably“________”.A.吞咽 B.消化 C.咀嚼 D.挖掘34.Ifyoudecidetogotobedatnineo’clock,youshouldhavedinneratabout________.A.six B.sixthirty C.seven D.seventhirty35.Whatdoesthewriterofthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whysleepisimportant. B.Differentsleepingproblems.C.Thebesttimetogotosleep. D.Howtogetagoodnight’ssleep.DZhongYetangisayounggirlfromChina.Shemadeonlinevideos（视频）toshowtraditional（传统）Chineseculture.ZhongstartedtobeinterestedinChinesehistoryatanearlyage.36Fromthesebooks,shelearnedalotaboutChineseculture.Later,ZhongwenttostudyintheUSA.37Theyaskedhermanyquestions,butshecouldn’tanswermostofthem.Itmadehersosadthatshedecidedtolearnitmore.38InChina,shestartedtomakeonlinevideosaboutChinesecultureandhistory.OneofthemwasabouttheclothingofChina’s56ethnicgroups（少数民族）.Ittookhertwoyearstofinishit.39Todothis,shereadlotsofbooksandaskedmanypeopleandclothesfactoriesforhelp.40ShewantstoletmorepeopleknowaboutChinathroughhervideos.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Shealsomadeclothesbyherself.B.Andshelikedreadingbooksabouthistory.C.Zhongsayssheneverstopmakingvideos.D.Tohersurprise,manyofherclassmateslikedChineseculture.E.AfterfinishingthestudyintheUSA,ZhongcamebacktoChina.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Ialsolike41basketballgames,especially（尤其）theNBAgames.TheNBAstarAlonzoMourningcametoourschoollastweek.Weweresoexcitedtomeet42.Heisaretired（退役的）American43player.Heonceplayed44theMiamiHeat.Heplaysbasketballverywellandonce45lotsofawards（奖项）.AlonzoMourningwasborn46February8th,1970inAmerica.Heis2.08meters47.Heisagoodplayer.Weallthinkheisa48sportsstar.Hefirstgaveusa49speech（演讲）.Afewstudentsevenstoodupto50himsomequestions.Heansweredthequestions51andsmiledatthemkindly.Afterthespeech,hetaughtushowtoplaybasketball.Roycefeltexcited52hemetAlonzoMourning.HetalkedwithAlonzoMourningforawhile.Hesaid,“Ifeltvery53tomeetMr.Mourning.Igotsomewonderful54fromhim.I’dliketo55himfortheideas.Iwanttobeabasketballstarlikehiminthefuture.”41.A.watching B.dreaming C.starting D.holding42.A.her B.him C.you D.us43.A.tennis B.football C.basketball D.tabletennis44.A.for B.against C.with D.as45.A.missed B.won C.joined D.made46.A.in B.to C.on D.at47.A.tall B.high C.long D.wide48.A.important B.famous C.beautiful D.dangerous49.A.bad B.new C.boring D.wonderful50.A.ask B.answer C.finish D.practice51.A.early B.carefully C.late D.fast52.A.if B.so C.but D.when53.A.bad B.happy C.sad D.hungry54.A.ideas B.exercises C.shapes D.dreams55.A.thank B.keep C.prefer D.take四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。kingmouthtobeinventwediecleverharmworldWeoftensaythatlionsandtigersare56ofanimals.They’rethebesthunters（猎手）andthey’reatthetopofthefoodchain（链）onland.Butthebesthuntersinthesea57sharks.Sharksarebiggerandswimmuchfasterthanotherseaanimals.Theyhavewide58andsharp（锋利的）teeth.Theyareatthetopoftheseafoodchain.What’satthetopofthe59foodchain?Humanbeings（人类）!We’renotstrong,butwe’rethe60.Wecan’trunfast,butweinventedcars;Wecan’tfightbetter,butweinventedguns（枪）…Many61areusefultous.However,they’realso62.Peopleaskthenaturefortoomuch.Forexample,weaskforfood,wood,furandsoon.Asaresult,forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Riversaredirtyandsomeanimalsareindangerof63out…Don’tforgetthatwe’repartofthefoodchain.Weshouldleaveenoughroomforanimals64livein.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefromkillinganimals.Wemustknowthatprotectinganimalsisjusttoprotect65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Myfatherlikesreadingnewspapers,mymotherlikeswatchingTV,mysisterlikesreadingstorybooks,andIlikedoingexercise.Itseemsallthemembersinmyfamilylikedifferentthings,66westillshareonething—weallenjoymusicverymuch.Myfatherisaworker,andheenjoysclassicalmusic.Heisgood67playingthepiano,andheplays68verywell.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Shelikespopmusic.InclasssheoftenteachesherstudentssomepopEnglishsongs,suchas“Myheartwillgoon”,“Handinhand”,andsoon.Mysister,Amy,isastudent.Shelikesmusicverymuch,butshedoesn’tknowwhichkindisherfavourite.Shelikesallkinds69music.Iamadoctor.Iworkinachildren’shospital.SometimesIworkverylatesoIlikelightmusic.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxedandhelpmegotosleepsoon.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikemusic?70isyourfavouritekindofmusic?五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Doctor:71.__________________,youngman?Paul:Idon’tfeelwell.Doctor:72.__________________.Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Paul:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,there’snothingmuchwrongwithyou.73.__________________?Paul:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:Howdoyousleep?Paul:Verybadly,doctor.74.__________________?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI’mnotgoingto.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Paul:You’reright,doctor.It’simportantformetokeephealthy.75.__________________.Doctor:You’rewelcome.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.六、书面表达（20分）人类对热带雨林的不断砍伐和破坏，导致雨林的面积逐渐缩小。现请你以“HowtoProtectRainforests”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章来倡导大家保护雨林，以及告诉大家怎样保护雨林。建议：1．向人们展示并说明热带雨林的重要性；2．节约用纸，少用纸；3．让人们不要砍树；4．让人们多植树。提示词：save（节约），use，less，paper，importance（重要性），show，ask，encourage（鼓励）_______________________________________________________________________________________________