2024年聊城市高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

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2024年聊城市高考模拟试英语 （二）本试卷分三部分，共8页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometothefascinatingworldofbooks!Whetheryouarealifelongbookwormoraretryingtodevelopaloveforreadinginyourlittleones,the2024MiamiBookFairisforyou.WhenandWhereIstheFair?Thismuch-lovedSouthFloridaeventwillbeheldfromMay12to18,2024attheMDCWolfsonCampusPlazainDowntownMiami.Duringthisweek-longbookfeast,youwillfindagroupofeventsrunningfrommorningtonight.WhattoExpectattheFair?Thisyear,thefairwillfeaturemorethan400celebratedauthorsfromaroundtheworld.Therewillbearichcollectionofwritersandtheirworksofnonfiction,romances,children’sliterature,andalmosteveryothertypeunderthesun.Forgreenwriters,it’saplacetoconnectwiththeirfavoriteeditors.Forbooklovers,it’sanopportunitytogetautographs（亲笔签名）frommanypopularauthorsandaskthemsomequestions.IstheFairKid-Friendly?Absolutely.Farfromaboringculturalevent,thisliteraryfestivalhasfunparent-childreninteractivegamesandeducationaltents.Besides,littlereaderscannotonlyexploreartsandcrafts,butalsoexperiencefacepaintingandbookgiveaways.HowMuchDoestheFairCost?OnFriday,thefairisfree.OnSaturdayorSunday,itis$10foradultsforoneday,oryoucangetatwo-daypassfor$15.Kidsunderage12canattendforfreeandthekidsaged13-18are$5perday.Forpeopleaged62andover,youcanalsogetticketsfor$5.Somarkyourcalendars,headtoDowntownMiami,andenjoyyourselfintheheartofthecity’sliteraryscene.Whatcanbeexpectedatthefair?Donatingusedbooks. B.Seekingautographsfrompublishers.C.ExploringDowntownMiami. D.Recommendingnewbookstoeditors.Howmuchshouldacouplewithaten-year-oldgirlpayfortheSundayfair?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$25.thepurposeofthetext?advertiseforanactivity. B.inspirechildren’sloveforreading.C.raisemoneyforD.describealiteraryscene.BItwasn’tuntilIgotintocollegeandtookaclassoncreativewritingthatIbegantotrustmyownmadness.Theprofessorencouragedustocoloroutsidethelinesandtrustourabilitiesasawriter.Wehadweeklysessionswherewereadeachother’sworkandhadtogiveconstructivecriticism.Onourfirstassignment,Istruggledwithgettingmyideasontopaper.IknewthatkindofstoryIwantedtotell,butasareservedyoungman,Iwasterrifiedofjudgementfrommypeers.Iwasafraidtheywouldthinkmywritingwastoodarkorreallymessedup.Butfinally,afterspendinghoursthinkingofmakingthewritingmoresociallyacceptable,IdecidedtowriteitlikeIfeltit.Inthenextcritiquesession,Iwasshockedatthereactionfrommypeers.Therewassomeconstructivecriticism,whichreallyhelpedmeimprove,butoverall,theylovedhowrealisticandconvincingmywritingwas.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessoraskedmeifshecouldusemyassignmentasasampleforherotherclassestoknowthattheycantrusttheirownmadnesswiththeirwriting.ForthefinalwehadahugepaperforwhichwehadtowriteonHenryV.TheprofessorencouragedmetowriteitinthevoiceIhaddevelopedinthecreativewritingclass,soIdid.Theconsequencewasthatshecalleditagraduatelevelpaperandaskedtouseitasanothersample.ThatyearIendedupwinningawritingaward.Ialsoenteredawritingcontestonlineandoutofhundredsofentries,gotanhonorablemention.AndthatwaswhenIdecidedtohaveashotatfiction.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“coloroutsidethelines”meaninthefirstparagraph?Stressthewords. B.Generatenewideas.C.Addcolortothelines. D.risks.Whathappenedwiththeauthor’sfirstassignment?Hemesseditup. B.Hedidn’tknowhowtodoit.C.Hefeltinsecureaboutit. D.HeadjusteditinanacceptableWhatcanweknowfromparagraph3?Hispeersthoughthiswritingwaspersuasive.Hispeerscriticizedhiswritingstyle.Theprofessoraskedhimtoteachotherstowrite.Hiswritingreachedgraduatelevel.Whatwasthesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessinwriting?Hispersistenceinwriting. B.Trustinhisownmadness.C.Hisprofessor’sencouragement. D.Constructivecriticismfromhispeers.CAstheclimatecontinuestogetwarmer,theglaciers（冰川）aremeltingandthesealevelsarerising.Asitaffectstheland,mountainsaretallerthanbefore.Howdoesthishappen?Scientistsstudiedthelasticeage,whichoccurred16,000yearsagowhenmuchofEarth’sNorthernHemispherewascoveredinice.Althoughtheicemeltedlongago,crust（地壳）isstillrisingandsinkinginreactiontoitspreviousiceageburden.Thismovementiscalledglacialisostaticadjustment（冰川均衡调整）.Scientistsbelievethatanicesheetabout800metersthickcouldcauseadepressionabout275metersdeep,accordingtotheSmithsonianMagazine.“Astheicesheetsbegantomeltaround11,700yearsago,theglaciersclearedlargeandheavymasses,allowingthemountainstoriseup,”USgeologistMikeKaplantoldtheColumbiaClimateSchoolwebsite.RecentstudiessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisrisingatarateofabout3centimetersperFamilieslivingonthecoastwelcomethis“new”land,accordingtoTheNewTimes.However,theysoonfindthemselvesinatrap.Asthelandupliftsandcoastalareasmoveawayfromthesea,riverscandryupmoreeasily,makingitharderforthemtoreachthesea.Thiscouldresultinareductioninwaterresources,affectinganimalsandcreatureslivingintherivers.Researchersareconcernedthatthismaymakeachallengetofishermen,asraisingfishintheseareascouldbecomemoredifficult.Whilethedepressionofcrustspringsbackonce-upliftedareasaresinking.Forexample,a2015studysuggeststhattheChesapeakeBayontheeasterncoastoftheUScouldsinkmorethan15centimetersby2100.Thissinkingtrendalsosuggeststhattheseareasmayexperiencemoresignificantimpactsfromariseinsealevels.Whatcanwelearnaboutglacialisostaticadjustment?Itmainlyhappenedduringthelasticeage.Itcausestheicesheetstomelt.Itbecomesaburdenoftheearth.Itaffectstheheightabovesealevel.Howdothelocalpeopleprobablyfeelaccordingtoparagraph4?Concerned. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. D.Puzzled.WhatchallengemighttheChesapeakeBayfaceinthefuture?Moreseriousseapollution. B.Lowersealevel.C.Increasedcoastalflooding. D.Rapidlanduplift.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?ClimateChangeIsCausingHigherSeaLevelMeltingGlaciersAreMakingMountainsGlobalIsAffectingEcosystemGlacialMeltingIsPickingUpSpeedDFour-leggedrobotslikeBostonDynamics’SpotandCheetahowealmostalltheirquicknesstofancyfootwork.Inbiology,however,afour-leggedanimal’smovement,flexibility,andcomplexmotorfunctionscomealmostentirelyfromitsspine（脊柱）.Ifartificialspinescouldbeputintosuchdesigns,engineerscouldfindentirelynewapproachestoaccuratemobility.Now,engineersarereportedlyafewstepsfurthertowardsspine-centric,four-leggedbotsthankstoaresearchteam’srat-inspiredrobot.NeRmoisabiomimeticandfour-leggedrobotthatdependsonaninnovativemotor-tendon（运动肌腱的）structuretomovearoundenvironments.Asfaraslooksgo,NeRmomirrorsamouse’sbonesystem.Therobot’ssolidfronthalfhousesitselectronicssystems,whileitslatterhalffunctionsmuchasanactualflexiblespinewould.Artificialtendonspassingthroughthespineaswellastherobot’sarmandkneejointsallowNeRmoevenmoremouselikemovementsalongsidequickerturningtimes.NeRmo’stendonsystempreventedtheneedforanymusclewhilestillallowingforsmoothbendingcapabilities,i.e.side-to-side,andup-and-down.Totesttheirnewdesign,theteamranNeRmothroughaseriesoffourexperimentstodemonstratebalancing,straight-linewalking,quickturning,andmazenavigation.Eachtrialincludedtworounds—onewiththespinalsystemengaged,andtheotherwithitdisabled.Acrosstheboard,NeRmoperformedthetasksbetter,faster,andmoreaccuratelywhenitcombinedthespinewithitsmovements.Mazenavigation,however,wasNeRmo’strueshiningmoment.Withitsspineengaged,themouse-botcompleteditsmazerunsmuchfasterthansimplywanderingthroughwithoutspinalsupport.Althoughstillinitsearlystages,researchersbelievefurtherdesigninvolvingthespinalsystemsinfuturefour-leggedrobotscouldvastlyimprovetheirfunctionality.IfNeRmowasn’tproofenough,thinkofitthisway—MIT’sCheetahcanrun13feetpersecondwithjustonejointcopyingthebendingofthespineforwardandbackward.NeRmo,meanwhile,haseightjoints.WhatisthelimitationofBostonDynamics’SpotandCheetah?Havinganunattractiveappearance.Referringtofewbiologicalbases.Havingastrictrangeofapplications.Lackingspine-basedmovingaccuracy.WhichofthefollowingmakesNeRmomovemorelikemice?Thetendonsystem. B.Thebonesystem.C.Themusclesystem. D.Thekneejoint.Whatdidthefourtestingexperimentsfind?NeRmohadagreatsenseofdirection.Thespinalsystembetteredmovement.NeRmowithoutanartificialspinelostcontrolArtificialspinesgavehopetodisabledanimals.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?PuttingNeRmointousehasdifficultiesinpractice.Reducingthenumberofjointsinrobotsisnecessary.Applyingspinalsystemstorobotshasapromisingoutlook.Creatingmorefour-leggedrobotsisamatteroftime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theheatandhumidityinsummercanmakeeventhemostdedicatedrunnerswanttostayinside.Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyouremainontrackevenwhentheweatherislessthanideal.First,doremembertostayhydratedwhenrunninginsummer.Whenit’shot,youwillsweatmoreandloseessentialelectrolytes（电解质）.avoidheatexhaustion,dizzinessandotherheat-relatedissues,drinkplentyoffluidsbefore,during,andafteryourrun. 16 Anotherwaytomakesummerrunningeasieristogetanearlystart.Thetemperature istypicallycoolerinthemorning,andthesunwillbecomemoreintenseasthedaygoeson. 17 Further,startingyourrunearlywillevenhelpyoumakethemostofyour 18 However,essentialtodressappropriatelyforsummerrunning.Onetipistochooselight-coloredclothing,asdarkercolorsabsorbmoreheat.Youshouldalsolookforfabricsthatarebreathableandquick-drying.Whenrunninginthesummer,payattentiontoyourbody,andtakebreaksasneededincaseofoverexertion（过度负荷）whichcanleadtoheatstroke. 19 Justslowdownyourusualpaceandfocusonrunningforlong,ratherthantryingtocoveralotofgroundquickly,andyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourrunwhilestayingsafe.Afterahotrun,drinkplentyoffluidsandtakeafewminutestostretch. 20 Bycoolingdownyou’llbeabletobeattheheat.Inaddition,ithelpstoregulateyourbodytemperatureandpreventmusclesoreness.Then,hopinashowerortakeadipinthepool.Theheatwillmakeitchallengingtorunoutside.Thiswillhelpyoukeepyourbodyfunctioningatitsbest.Hence,ontopoftipsabove,importanttopaceyourself.Solistentoyourbodyandtakebreaksifyoustartfeelingoverheatedortired.Bydoingit,youcanavoidtheheatandcrowdsthatoftenbuilduplaterintheAstheweathergetsitcanbetemptingtoputonyourshortsandtanktopforarun.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas 22 askinghimwhat,ifanything,hecouldsee.Iwasn’tjust 23 byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.hadourfirst 24 dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastEightyearsintoourmarriage,Adriandecidedtolearnto 25 ,sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon.Adrian’sfirstlessonwasa26,buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived.Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband27swimming.So,beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool,Iwas28Icouldteachhim.SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa 29 swimmingwasformyhusband,evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut 30 .Nearlyamonthlater,hetriedwithoutthetetherrope,but 31goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso 32 bymyinstructions.FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore 33 withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.I, 34 ,nolongerwentthewrongway!”,whichmakeshimfeelbad.Instead,I“Overhere,”towhichhe 35 ,andthenswimsbacktowardme.A.jumpedA.comfortableA.influencedA.easyB.flewB.pleasedB.defeatedB.officialC.rodeC.awkwardC.confusedC.vitalD.droveD.anxiousD.impressedD.complete25.A.runB.bikeC.swimD.diet26.A.messB.reliefC.successD.disaster27.A.abandonB.keepC.riskD.appreciate28.A.confidentB.doubtfulC.gratefulD.fortunate29.A.benefitB.burdenC.regretD.struggle30.A.slimB.steadyC.hardD.alarming31.A.graduallyB.rarelyC.cautiouslyD.frequently32.A.encouragedB.worriedC.frustratedD.surprised33.A.patientB.carefulC.popularD.disappointed34.A.infactB.inbriefC.inturnD.inreturn35.A.looksB.nodsC.bowsD.shouts第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseacrobatic（杂技）datesbacktotheNeolithic,whenancientpeopledevelopeditfromdailylifeforenjoymentandcelebration.Theuseofdailyitemssuchastables,chairs,bowlsandplates 36 （be）commonintheirperformances.BythetimeoftheHantheartofacrobatics 37 （achieve）progressinbothcontentandvariety.Therewerewonderfulacrobaticperformances 38 backgroundmusiconthestage.Duringthethenumberofacrobatsgreatlyincreasedandtheirskillsimprovedagreatdeal. 39 （regard）aspartofthenationalheritage,Chineseacrobaticsfeaturestheability 40 （maintain）balanceinperformancemovements.Forexample, 41 experiencedacrobatcanwalkon3-meter-highpoleswhilejuggling7bowls.Acrobatscanactlikefishswimming 42 （smooth）inthewater,birdsflyingthroughtreesandbutterfliesdancingamongflowers,showcasingwonderfulskills 43 requireyearsofhardtraining.Andtheperformancesreflecthumans’spiritofbravinghardshipsanddangerswhileseeking44 （perfect）.ModernChineseacrobaticshassetupadesigninganddirectingsystem.Itisaimedatcreatingbeautifulstageimagesand 45 （harmony）effectsofmusic,clothing,props,andlightingtobringaboutafullydevelopedstageart.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你校的新西兰交换生David打算学习中国传统乐器二胡，但又担心会影响自己其他课程的学习。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示支持；给出建议；注意：80左右；DearDavid,Yours,LiHuaDearDavid,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themanwaskindofsmall,buttoafive-year-old,hewasagiant.Cherry-scentedsmokefromGrandpa’spipekeptthehungrymosquitoesatbay.Nowandagain,heblewasmokeringandlaughedasItriedtotargettheholewithmyfinger.Wesatsidebysideontheoldwoodenstairsthathotsummerevening,watchingthetraffic,countingcarsandtryingtoguessthecolorofthenextonetoturnthecorner.WewatchedthesungodownbehindtheoldTexacoservicestationacrossthebusystreet,whichIwasneverallowedtocrossunlessaccompaniedbyanadult.Mygrandfatherwasbaby-sittingwhilemymother,fatherandgrandmotherwentout.Whilemytwobabybrotherssleptinsidethehouse,mythreeoldersiblingsplayedwithfriendsaroundthecorner,whereIwasnotallowedtogo.IstayedwithGrandpa,andthatwasokaywithme.“Thirsty?”Grandpaasked,neverremovingthepipefromhismouth.wasmy“HowwouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationthereandgetyourselfabottleofCoke?”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet.IrepliedalreadywonderinghowIwouldgetacrossthestreet.Hestretchedhislonglegoutstraightandreachedhishugehanddeepintothepocket.Openinghisfist,heexposedseveralsilvercoins.Heinstructedmetopickoutone.Afterhedepositedtherestofthechangebackintohispocket,hestoodup.hesaid,helpingmedownthestairsandtothecurb（马路沿儿）.“I’mgoingtostayhereandkeepanearoutforthebabies.I’lltellyouwhenit’ssafetocross.YougoovertotheCokemachine,getyourCokeoutandcomeback.Waitformetotellyouwhenit’ssafetocrossback.”Myheartpounded.Excitementtookmybreathaway.注意：150左右；Grandpaheldmyhandtightly.MyheartpoundedmorewildlyasIapproachedtheCokemachine.Grandpaheldmyhandtightly.MyheartpoundedmorewildlyasIapproachedtheCokemachine. 2024年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(二)参考答案第一部分阅读第一节1—5DCABC6-10ABDAC11-15BDABC(说明:本题共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)第二节16—20CFGDA(说明：本题共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第二部分语言运用第一节21-25BADBC26-30CAADB31-35DCACB(说明：本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第二节36,was37.hadachieved38,with39:Regarded40.tomaintain41.an42.smoothly43.which/that.44.pe