广东省深圳市宝安机场实验学校高三英语测试题含解析

广东省深圳市宝安机场实验学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?---Goodluck．Nosooner______homethatitpoureddown.

A．Ihadreached

B．hadIreached

C．didIreach

D．Ihavereached参考答案：B2.

—Letussupposethatyouarein

positionof

parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?—Certainlynot.A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C3.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle参考答案：C31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.参考答案：D16.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem

_________thisone.A.makes

B.beats

C.compares

D.matches参考答案：D略6.Oncehehas_______,nothingcanchangehismind.

A.madeuphismind

B.decidedhismind

C.determinedhismind

D.madehismind参考答案：A7._____Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.HavingcomparedD.Compare参考答案：A略8.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：B略9.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D10.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout_________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查连接副词。句意：坦率地说，这么长一段时间没有上网，他怎么能做到这一点，我还是感到困惑。分析句子可知，about后接宾语从句，根据句意，可以判断出，about后接表示方式的连接副词how引导的宾语从句。故D选项正确。11.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?

—Yeah,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoing

C.wasgoingD.willhavegone参考答案：C12.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C13.一Howdangerousitwas!—Yes，butfortheyoungman’squickaction，he_________runoverbythecar．A．musthavebeen

B．couldhavebeen

C．wouldbe

D．mightbe参考答案：B14.You__________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome参考答案：D28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although参考答案：8、(1分)D

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……，但是……”，根据句意可判断出虽然这位老工人在技术知识方面科有限，但他有丰富的经验。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚的或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不……，除非”。略16.Mymother,aswellasmanyothers,______thatmilkisgoodforgrowingbody.

A．tosay

B．say

C．saying

D．says

参考答案：D17.Whenitcomestomoderncommunication,networksafetyisalwaysamajor______.Aconcern B.advantage C.opportunity D.solution参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A.concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B.advantage优势；C.opportunity机会；D.solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。二、新的题型18.RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow___41___(happy),asintheexpression“ared-letterday”.Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybased___42___churchcustoms.Foralmost600years,churchcalendars___43___(mark)withredtoshowspecialholidays.Today’scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththe___44___

(meaning)ofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardindailylife.Ared-letterdayis___45___daywhenpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.Itmaybeaday___46___you’velongwaitedfor,aweddingday,forexample,oritmaybeadaywithahappysurprise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday,___47___youwonsonicmoneyinthestatelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isanother___48___(common)heardexpression,which___49___(represent)awarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rolloutthecarpet”foritsbaseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningachampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.Red-handedisone.Tobecaughtredhandedistobecaught___50___(perform)awrongact.参考答案：41.happiness

42.on

43.havebeenmarked

44.meanings

45.a

46.that/which

47.because/when

48.commonly

49.represents

50.performing【名师点睛】1.语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：2.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第62小题，此处考查的是固定搭配，bebasedon基于...，故填on。3.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，给的是动词原形represent，根据句意可知考查动词的时态，三单形式，故填represents。词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第61小题，所给词是形容词happy，根据句意可知用名词故填happiness。三、阅读理解19.Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(绷带)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(细菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive(DS)bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics(抗生素)andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistant(DR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesn’thavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.What’smore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhat’shappeningwiththeinfection,ifthere’saninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.We’vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibermeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere’sthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit’sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat’sgoingontoo.12.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics. B.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.C.Detectbacterialinfections. D.Increasetreatmentoptions.13.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost. B.Itremovestheriskofinfection.C.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance. D.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.B.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.C.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.D.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.15.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Asuccessfultestonmice. B.Acolour-changingbandage.C.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria. D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(绷带)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(细菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。由此可知，智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.可知，然而，常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.可知，很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知