2022年安徽省滁州市乌衣中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市乌衣中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.________anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.A.Havingwalked

B.Walk

C.Walking

D.Walked参考答案：C2.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although

B.Asfaras

C.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：D3.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn

B．delivered

C．edited

D．processed参考答案：D4.Whatislearnedinbookscan’thave______deepeffectonachild’scharacter______islearnedthroughexperience.A.same;aswhat

B.same;as

C.thesame;aswhat

D.thesame;as参考答案：D5.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A．calmly B．regularly C．automatically D．specially参考答案：A6.Itisonethingtowriteanovel,____.A.theothertowritehistory

B.anothertowritehistoryC.theotheristowritehistory

D.anotheristowritehistory参考答案：B7.Mary,whonewlycametotheclass,hasalreadyearnedboththetrustofherclassmatesand_________ofherteachers. A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C8.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C略9.Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A．bringin

B．takein

C．getin

D．putin参考答案：A略10.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance

herhandbagwasgone.

A．Tinahadfound

B．hadTinafound

C．didTinafind

D．Tinafound参考答案：C考查倒装的用法。此处notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。11.Itreallymatters_______hetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.A.if

B.thatC.why

D.how参考答案：D句意：-由于考试临近了，他如何对待最近的失败关系很大。It为形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，故选D。12.Howeverbusyyouare,tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdaytopracticelisteningandreading.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putof

D.putaside参考答案：D13.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.

A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may参考答案：A14._______thefactthatFridaywasalwaystheirbusiestday,thegirlseemedtobeenjoyingherself.

A.Despite

B.Dueto

C.Besides

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略15.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)___ofpersonalpreference.A.affair

B.problem

C.variety

D.matter参考答案：D略16.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup

B.takeup

C.catchup

D.pickup

参考答案：D33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.wouldliketo

D.wastohave参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Unitthe1980s,scientistsweretrainedtoignoreanimalpain,accordingtothebeliefthattheabilitytofeelpainwasassociatedonlywithhigherconsciousness.However,today,scientistsviewhumansasaspeciesofanimals,andlargelyacceptthatmanyspeciesarecapableofsomelevelofself-awareness.___36___Ifyouhitanotherpersonintheface,youcanestimatetheirpainlevelbywhattheydoorsayinresponse.___37___Gradually,scientistshavedevelopedasetofindicatorsofpainresponseinnon-humananimals.Demonstratingaresponsetoanegativestimulationanddisplayingprotectivebehaviorofinjuredareasaretwomajorsigns.___38___Someresearchersarguelobsters(龙虾)aretoodissimilartovertebrates(脊椎动物)tofeelpain.Nonetheless,lobstersdosatisfyallofthestandardsforapainresponse.Lobstersguardtheirinjuries,andlearntoavoiddangeroussituations.Theyareevenbelievedtopossesssomelevelofconsciousness.Inresult,todaymostscientistsagreethatinjuringalobstercausesphysicalpain.Duetogrowingevidencethatthelobstersmayfeelpain,itisnowillegaltoboillobstersaliveorkeepthemoniceinsomecountries.Eveninlocationswhereboilinglobstersremainslegal,manyrestaurantsprefermorehumanemethods.___39___Tosatisfypickydiners,morerestaurantsruleoutthecruelcookingmethods.Currently,themosthumanetoolforcookingalobsteristheCrustaStun.Thisdeviceelectrocutes(电击)alobster.___40___Thefollowingprocessofcookingissuretocausenopain.Incontrast,ittakesabout2minutesforalobstertodiefromboilingwaterduringwhichtimepainlasts.A.Buthugedisagreementexists.B.Thecreatureinstantlylosesconsciousnessinhalfasecond.C.Itbeatstheformermethodbysavingchefs’effortincleaningthecreature.D.It’sdifficulttoassesspaininotherspeciesbecausewecannotcommunicateaseasily.E.Peoplearecomingtorealizethatotherspeciesmightalsoenjoytheluxuryofemotion.F.Exceptformoralconsideration,manychefsbelievestressnegativelyaffectstheflavor(味道)ofthemeat.G.Legalprohibitionbecomesthemajorconsiderationforrestaurantswhenchoosingacookingmethod.参考答案：36.E

37.D

38.A

39.F

40.B这是一篇说明文。今天，科学家把人类看作是一种动物，并在很大程度上接受许多物种都有一定程度的自我意识。人们开始意识到其他物种也可能拥有情感。接着文章以龙虾为例，论述了两种不同的观点：一种认为龙虾不能感觉到疼痛；一种认为龙虾受伤会引起身体疼痛。由于越来越多的证据表明龙虾可能会感到疼痛，在一些国家，活煮龙虾或把龙虾放在冰上是非法的。而餐厅除了道德上的考虑，也为了保持食物的口感，在烹饪龙虾前会将其电晕，再对其进行没有任何痛苦的烹饪。【36题详解】根据上文today,scientistsviewhumansasaspeciesofanimals,andlargelyacceptthatmanyspeciesarecapableofsomelevelofself-awareness.可知今天，科学家把人类看作是一种动物，并在很大程度上接受了许多物种都有一定程度的自我意识。这是人们逐渐意识到其他物种也可能享受情感。故选E。【37题详解】根据下文Gradually,scientistshavedevelopedasetofindicatorsofpainresponseinnon-humananimals.可知科学家们开发了一套非人类动物疼痛反应的指标。这是因为我们不容易和其它动物之间交流，所以很难评估其他物种的疼痛。故选D。【38题详解】根据后文Someresearchersarguelobsters(龙虾)aretoodissimilartovertebrates(脊椎动物)tofeelpain.可知一些研究人员认为龙虾和脊椎动物太不相似了，所以不能感觉到疼痛。与本段最后一句Inresult,todaymostscientistsagreethatinjuringalobstercausesphysicalpain.（今天大多数科学家都认为龙虾受伤会引起身体疼痛。）两者观点完全不一致，是存在巨大分歧的。故选A。【39题详解】根据下文Tosatisfypickydiners,morerestaurantsruleoutthecruelcookingmethods.（为了满足挑剔的食客，更多的餐馆排除了残忍的烹饪方法。）可知本空是叙述这一行为的原因是：除了道德上的考虑，许多厨师认为压力会对肉的味道产生负面影响。故选F。【40题详解】根据下文Thefollowingprocessofcookingissuretocausenopain.（接下来的烹调过程肯定不会引起疼痛。）因此可知龙虾是因为电击立刻失去了知觉，所以没有痛苦，故选B。三、阅读理解19.AstheNation’sCapitalCity,Washington,DChashundredsofwonderfulmuseumstovisit.Herearesomeofthemostfamousones.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-knownmuseum.Naturalhistoryisgoodforallagesandtherearesomanyartifacts(史前古器物)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Address:10thStreetandConstitutionAve.,NWWashington,DC;Phone:(202)633-1000SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumThismuseumgivesvisitorsaclose-upviewofairandspacetravelwith22exhibitiongalleries,displayinghundredsofartifactsincludingtheWright1903Flyer,the“SpiritofSt.Louis”,andpartoftheApollo11.Address:IndependenceAve.at7thSt.SWWashington,DC;Phone:(202)357-2700.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregime(政权)inGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellustheterriblehistory.Thereisaseparateexhibitforkids,whichtellsthestoryofthecrueltyoftheNazithroughtheeyesandvoiceofayoungboy.Address:100RaoulWallenbergPlace,SW,Washington,DC;Phone:(800)400-9373.MountVernonEstateandGardensFewpeoplewenttothehomeofGeorgeWashingtonbecauseitislocatedoutsideofthecity.Infact,itisamust-seeattraction.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.Address:GeorgeWashingtonParkway,MountVernon,VA;Phone:(703)780-2000.Prices:Adults—$18.00;Childrenaged6through11—50%discountofftheprice.36.Ifyouareinterestedinairplanes,youcanprobablygoto________.A.10thStreetandConstitutionAve B.IndependenceAveC.100RaoulWallenbergPlace D.GeorgeWashingtonParkway37.Whichnumberwillyoucallatifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheexhibitonlyforchildren?A.(202)633-1000. B.(202)357-2700.C.(800)400-9373. D.(703)780-2000.38.Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleanda7-year-oldchildvisitMountVernonEstateandGardens?A.27dollars. B.37dollars.C.45dollars. D.54dollars.39.WhichmuseumisoutsideofthecityWashington,DC?A.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryB.SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumC.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumD.MountVernonEstateandGardens40.What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Toattractmorevisitorstovisitthesemuseums.B.Totellvisitorshowtovisitthesemuseums.C.Toprovidevisitorssomeroutestothemuseums.D.TomakeWashington,DCbetterknown.参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.A这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中