山西省大同市左云县管家堡乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市左云县管家堡乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B2.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourstudy?—Ifyoumake______mostofthetime,therewillbe______riseinyourstudyefficiency.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B3.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A.getdown下来；B.standby支持；C.hangout闲逛；D.workout锻炼。根据“atthegym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。4.Hewasgenerally_________tobethefinestpoetintheland.A.received

B.regarded

C.seen

D.acknowledged参考答案：D略5.________growingnumberofteensareseekingcosmetictreatmentfor________varietyofsupposedphysicalshortcomings.A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.The;the

参考答案：C略6.—Listen!Myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.—Bye.

.

A．Happylanding!

B．Thankyouforseeingmeoff.

C．Takeiteasy!

D．Iwillgowithyou.参考答案：A7.—What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!—____?A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A8.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup参考答案：D9.----Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.

A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D10.—Whodoyouthinkisthebestinourclass?—Well，I’mafraidthere’sno

answer.A.easy

B.quick

C.fixed

D.certain参考答案：B11.Janeisnotgoodatsports，butwhenit

tocooking，she’sexcellent．

A．happens

B．comes

C．doesD．occurs参考答案：B略12.______thelittleboyknowssomuchaboutnaturereallysurpriseshisteachersandclassmates.

A.How

B.Why

C.That

D.What参考答案：C略13.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how参考答案：A略14.______stablerelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS，notonlyserves______sharedinterestsofbothcountriesbutalsomeetstheexpectationoftheinternationalcommunity．（）A．A；不填 B．A；the C．The；不填 D．The；the参考答案：B第一个空强调的是中美两国间的一种关系，用不定冠词表示泛指，第二空为特指中美双方共享的利益，所以使用定冠词the，故选B．15.Babiesarenotbornwith______moralsense.Theycannottell______differencebetweenrightandwrong.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：C16.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout

B.washout

C.wearout

D.setout参考答案：C17.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho

hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Don’tbed____________.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：discouraged三、阅读理解19.FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople---somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.AlthoughtheRussianapphasbecomeknownforitsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(尽情玩乐）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.I’msurprisedbythis.Mostyoungerpeopleareindenial(否认）aboutoldage,doingalmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificesthatwemaynotalwayswanttomake:wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:they'renotsick,andoftentheydon’tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone—anyone-totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:theresultoflonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfultoourhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Atthesametime,peoplearehavingfewerandfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;itscareisprolonging(延长)people'slives,butastheratioofpensioners（退休人员）toworking-agepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpayerstofundthatveryhealthservice.IntothisvoidhavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmetersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofintergenerational（两代间的）cooperation—oftenundersameroof.Ultimately,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.41.TheexampleofFaceAppisusedto_____.Aprovethepopularityofit B.explainthefunctionofitC.showtheprogressoftechnology D.introducethetopicofagingandloneliness42.Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessgotoseetheirfamilydoctors?A.Desiretohavetheconsultation. B.Strongfeelingofloneliness.C.Unclearmedicalissues. D.Questionstoaskdoctors.43.Howcantheoldestmembersbetrulyhelped?A.Bybeingtreatedaschildren.B.Bygoingbacktothetraditionalsociety.C.Byprovidingfamilycare.D.Bylivingwithotherelderlypeopleunderthesameroof.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattention.B.FaceApp’spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.C.Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeopledlives.D.FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeopledloneliness.参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A这是一篇议论文。作者由FaceApp话题谈到当今的社会现象——老人感到孤独，他们需要关注。作者认为孤独虽不是病，但它能影响人的健康，所以他呼吁人们像关注新生儿那样关注老人。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段，第二段,第三段“FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople---somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(尽情玩乐）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.可知，FaceApp已经风靡全球，用户有机会通过它的算法看到自己的年龄。据报道，在上个月的七天时间里，有1270万人下载了这本书，比纽约市的人口多了300万。它告诉了我们关于我们的社会和我们未来的生活。事实证明，我们对衰老的兴趣比我们意识到的更大。作为一名家庭医生，我可以看到孤独感的蔓延。所以FaceApp主要的功能是通过它的算法使用户看到自己的年龄，接着讲述老人所面临的问题---孤独和衰老。故判断出FaceApp的例子是用来介绍衰老和孤独的话题。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Asafa