山东省东营市广饶综合中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省东营市广饶综合中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which参考答案：A略2.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed____aChineseastronomer____hiscontributiontoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.as;intermsof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.after;inhonorof参考答案：D3.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took参考答案：B4.Onlywhen_______home_____thathehadlefthisbaginthetaxihehadtaken.

A.hereturned;didherealize

B.didhereturn;didherealize

C.hereturned;herealized

D.didhereturn;herealized参考答案：A5.Foreignersshould____thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make

B.let

C.get

D.follow参考答案：D6.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

---_____________Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.Itwaswhenthat C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：D7.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it

B.you

C.that

D.myself参考答案：A8.Thatboss,toourastonishment,isastiffemployerandcannotadapthimselftomodernsciencelikecomputer.

Hesimplycan’t_______whatitisliketobeonline.

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.workout参考答案：B9.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。

10.Hetoldme______newsthathegotanewjobin______excitedwhisper.A./;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：C11.Wehadthefeeling,somehow,_____therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.When参考答案：B【名师点睛】同位语从句通常只能由that引导，前面的名词往往是一个表示某种概念的概括性名词，如view，hope，belief，idea，order，question，advise，suggestion等，而且同位语从句所阐述的内容是前面那个概括性名词的内容的具体化。而本题的先行词为feeling，therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner作为从句解释feeling，故为同位语从句，可知从句应该由that引导。考生在做此类题目时要注意句子的类型判断，注意与定语从句的区分。12.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need参考答案：B略13.

ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.Wouldyoubesurprised

B.WereyousurprisedC.Hadyoubeensurprised

D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。本句是由if引导的条件虚拟语气。从句用had+v-ed，主句用would+havedone。句意：如果我昨天没有事先让你知道就到了，你会惊讶吗？故选D。【名师点睛】if引导的条件从句虚拟语气：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(be动词用were)，主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do；2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done，主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone；3、表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do14.Shanghailies____theeastofChinaandJapanlies____theeastofChina.A.in;to

B.on;in

C.on;to

D.on;in参考答案：A15.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略16.Whenheleft

college,hegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A17.—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C本题句意为“--儿子，怎么不高兴呢？--我在想我们多久才能再来中国呢。”howlongit‘llbebefore----多久后才能-----[考点定位]考查连词的使用二、新的题型18.A.20YearsYoungerThebookdetailseasyandeffectivestepswecanalltaketorebuildthefoundationofyouthandenjoybetterhealth,improvedenergy,andapositiveoutlookonlife.Thefourbasicprogramsare:anexercisesystemforfightingmuscleandboneloss,alongevity-focuseddiet,sleeprejuvenation,andwrinkle-fightingskincare.Woventhroughoutthetextispracticaladviceonchangingappearances,controllingstress,stayingmentallysharp,navigatingmedicaltests,andmuchmore.B.TuesdaywithMorrieThisnoveltellsthetruestoryofretiredsociologyprofessorMorrieSchwartzandhisrelationshipwithhisstudents.Onhisgraduation,MitchAlbom,theauthor,tellshisfavoriteprofessor,MorrieSchwartz,thathewillkeepintouch.However,MitchhearsnothingofhisoldprofessoruntilonenightonT.V.whenheseesMorriebeinginterviewed.ItturnsoutthatMorriehasdevelopedALS,aterminaldisease,andisinawheelchair.Mitchbeginstovisithisprofessorandsoonrealizesthat,thoughhehasgrownremarkably,hestillhasalottolearnfromMorrie.ThebookcentersonthelessonsaboutlifethatMitchlearnsfromhisprofessor.C.NaturalRunningInNaturalRunning,Abshireexplainshowmodernrunningshoesdistorttheefficientrunningtechniquethathumansevolvedoverthousandsofyears.Hereviewsthehistoryofrunningshoesandinjuries,makingthecaseforbarefootrunningbutalsowarningaboutitsdangers.D.BornToRunFullofincrediblecharacters,amazingathleticachievements,cutting-edgescience,and,mostofall,pureinspiration,BorntoRunisanepicadventurethatbeganwithonesimplequestion:Whydoesmyfoothurt?Insearchofananswer,ChristopherMcDougallsetsofftofindatribeoftheworld’sgreatestdistancerunnersandlearntheirsecrets,andintheprocessshowsusthateverythingwethoughtweknewaboutrunningiswrong.E.NumbertheStarsThebookisataleofanentirenation’sheroism.ForAnnemarieJohansen,lifeinCopenhagenin1943isacomplicatedmixofordinaryhomeandschooltime,foodshortagesandtheconstantpresenceofNazisoldiers.Braveryseemsaqualityownedbyknightsinbed-timestories.ButastheGermantroopsbegintheircampaignto“relocate”alltheJewsofDenmark,theJohansens,includingAnnemarie,bravelyjoinedintheDanishResistanceandtheirplantohelptheentireJewishpopulationofDenmarkacrosstheseatoSweden.F.TheStoryofMankindFirstpublishedin1921TheStoryofMankindhasattractedgenerationsofreadersofallageswithitswarmthsimplicityandwisdom.Beginningwiththeoriginsofhumanlifeandsweepingforwardtoexplainallofhistory，HendrikvanLoon’sincomparablewritingenlivensthecharactersandeventsofeveryage.Hisuniqueabilitytoconveyhistoryasafascinatingtaleofadventurehasendearedthebooktocountlessreadersandhasgivenitauniqueplaceinpublishinghistory.81.________Carinaisatimidandshyschoolgirl.Shewantstoreadsomestoriesofheroismsothatshecangainmorecourage.82.________Daisyisamathsteacher,butinhersparetimesheenjoysreadingbooksaboutcharactersandeventsofeveryage.83.________Alexanderisacollegestudent.Helikesrunning.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthesecretofshoesandrunning.84.________Inspiteofhersuccessine-commerce,Joannaishavingamid-lifecrisisnow.Sheneedsabookwhichcanmakeherfindanechowithandreflectonherlife.85.________Nancyislookingforabookaboutadviceoncontrollingstress,changingappearances,andenjoyingabetterhealth.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?

Motherswhofeeltheirchildrendon'tappreciatethemcanaddanothergrievancetothelist:halfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem．Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations．Still,mumsshouldfeelbetterthantotalstrangers,whoaretoldliesanastonishing77%ofthetime．

BellaDepauloandateamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,asked77undergraduatestokeeparecordofalltheirconversationsforaweek,andwritedownwhethertheyliedatanytime．DePaulonamedlyingbroadly,as"whenyouintentionallytrytomisleadsomeone",soshewouldcatchthesmallestoflies．

Thestudentstoldanaverageoftwoliesaday．Theysaidtheyhadbeenstudyingwhentheyhadbeenoutdrinking．Onetoldhisparentsthatatextbookcost$50ratherthan$20sothattheywouldsendhimextramoney．Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty．"Theyareeverydaylies,"saysDePaulo．

DePauloandhercolleaguesconcludethatpeopletendtotellfewerliestothosetheyfeelclosestto．Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime．Incloserelationships,peopleweremorelikelytotell"kind-hearted"lies,designedtoprotectfeelings,ratherthanself-servinglies．

Romanticpartnersliesomewherebetweenclosefriendsandacquaintances．Studentsliedtoromanticpartnersaboutathirdofthetime．DePaulothinksthatunmarriedloverscanexpectlesshones