2022年河北省廊坊市三河第九中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年河北省廊坊市三河第九中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided参考答案：23.A

现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时。因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。略2.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat

inourcityrecently.

A.aresetup

B.isputup

C.hasbeensetup

D.havebeenputup参考答案：D3.Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld______MichaelJacksondiedasuddendeath.A.what

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略4.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that参考答案：D5.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C6.Lilydoesverywellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscan______her.A.becomparedwith

B.becomparedtoC.comparewith

D.compareto参考答案：C【详解】考查语态和动词词组辨析。句意：莉莉学习成绩很好，尤其是数学和英语。我们班上没有人能比得上她。“没有人”和“比得上”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，排除A和B，comparewith是有“与……相比；用……与……相比”的意思；compareto则是有“将……比作……”的意思，题干中表示“与……相比”，故选C。7.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。8.Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if参考答案：C9.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when参考答案：B10.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.A.Infavorof B.Intermsof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果有困难，打这个电话号码找我，我随时为你服务。A.Infavorof支持，赞同，B.Intermsof就…而言，C.Incaseof如果，万一，D.Inspiteof虽然。所以选C。11. —IcameoutfirstintheEnglishListeningandSpeakingCompetition. —_____________ A.Congratulations! B.Why? C.Goodluck. D.I’mgladtohearit.参考答案：A12.---Oh!Youbumpedme!

---Iamsorry.ButI

tocatchthecomingbus. A．try B．tried C．amtrying D．wastrying参考答案：D13.—JeremyLinworksextremelyhard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen

heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.tobesweated B.sweated

C.besweated D.sweating参考答案：D考查短语。句意：杰米工作十分卖力。确实如此，在其它人实践之前他已经努力了许多了。根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D（sweating）现在分词与beseen构成复合结构，强调状态，故选D项。

14.

_______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C15.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C16.Itwasattheentranceofthezoo

hemethisgirlfriend

hadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.

A．where;who

B．that;that C．where;that

D．that;whom

参考答案：B17.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。二、新的题型18.Today，itisnotrarethatpeoplemaylosetheirjobs，soitisperhapsthetimetoconsidertheexperienceofunemployment.Whatarethefirstfeelings？Well，___40___（lose）ajob，ornotbeingabletofindone，almostalwayscausessadness.Ifyou'velostajob，thefirstfeelingisoftenthatof___41___（disappoint）.Thedaysseem___42___（be）gettinglongerandthetimebecomes___43___（hard）tofillin.Somepeoplemay___44___（have）difficultyinsleepingandeating.Theyfeeldepressed，oftenisolatedandlonely.Othersmayloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabout___45___（they）ownfeelings.Despitealltheseproblems，unemploymentmaybringgoodfeelings，too.It'snicetobeabletolieinbedinthemorning，spendmoretime___46___yourfamilyands，andhavemoretimetothink.Itcanbeachanceforafreshstart.Youcanusethetimetoconsider___47___youreallywanttogetfromlifeandhowyoucangetit.Alsoyoucanusethetimetoplanhowtofind___48___newjob，learnanewskill，orseeifyoucanrunyourownbusinessandbecomeasuccess.____49____（possible），anewandbetterjobisalreadywaitingforyou.参考答案：40.losing

41.disappointment

42.tobe

43.harder

44.have

45.their

46.with

47.what

48.a

49.Possibly本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丢掉工作的是令人失望的，但你也可以利用这段时间做一些有意义的事情。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丢掉工作或找不到工作总是会让人伤心。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填losing。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你丢掉了工作，第一感觉往往是失望。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用名词作表语，故填disappointment。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：日子似乎更长了，时间也更难打发。seemtodo表示“似乎”，故填tobe。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析，根据longer判断此处用比较级形式，故填harder。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：有些人可能睡眠和饮食方面有困难。情态动词may后接动词原形，故填have。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：他们不再确定自己的感受。修饰名词feelings用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：早上能躺在床上、花更多的时间与家人和亲戚在一起、有更多的时间思考，这是很好的。spendtimewithsb表示“花时间和某人在一起”，故填with。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以利用这段时间来思考你真正想从生活中得到什么以及如何得到它。此处为宾语从句，从句中的get缺少宾语，故填what。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：你也可以利用这段时间计划如何找一份新工作。此处泛指一份新工作，故填a。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：一份更好的工作可能已经在等着你了。修饰动词或句子用副词，故填Possibly。三、阅读理解19.Ayoungwomanwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewas.Shewastiredofstrugglingandfightingandwantedtogiveup.So,hermothertookhertothekitchen.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoboil.Inthefirstsheplacedcarrots,inthesecondsheplacedeggs,andinthelastsheplacedcoffeebeans.Sheletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Inabouttwentyminutessheturnedofftheburners.Shefishedthecarrotsout,pulledtheeggsoutandthenpouredthecoffeeintothreedifferentbowls.Turningtoherdaughter,sheasked,“Tellmewhatyousee.”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Hermotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shenotedthattheyweresoft.Themotherthenaskedthedaughtertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehardboiledegg.Finally,thedaughterwasaskedtodrinkthecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsrichfragrance.Thedaughterthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,mother?”Hermotherexplainedthateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesamedisasterbutreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,andhard.However,afterbeingsubjecttotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thecoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheyhadbeenintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater. “Whichareyou?”sheaskedherdaughter.“Whenmisfortuneorchangeknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”“Areyouthecarrotthatseemsstrong,butwithchangeanddifficultywillyouwilt(萎缩)andbecomesoftandloseyourstrength?Areyoutheeggthatstartswithamalleable(可塑的),heart,butchangeswiththeheat?Whenfacedwithadeath,abreak-up,afinancialhardshiporothertrial,doyoubecomehardenedandstiff?Thecoffeebeanactuallychangesthehotwater,theverycircumstancethatbringsthepain.Whenthewatergetshot,itreleasesthefragranceandflavour.” “Ifyouarelikethebean,whenthingsareattheirworst,yougetbetterandprovidestrengthandhappinessforthosearoundyou.Whenthehouristhedarkestandtrialsaretheirgreatest,canyouimproveyourselftoanotherlevel?”51.Whydidtheyoungwomanturntohermother?A.Shewantedtoridherselfofworries.B.Shewastohavewordswithhermother.C.Shewasdefeatedbymisfortunes.D.Shewouldliketoresignherselftolife.52.Theunderlinedphrase“beingsubjectto”probablymeans______.A.beingdamagedbyB.beingatthemercyofC.beingmadefulluseofD.beingdependedon53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thecarrotbecamehardenedandstiffafteritsbeingexposedtotheboilingwaterB.theeggcouldequipitselfwiththewisdomandqualitytoovercomeanydifficulty

C.theyoungwomanwassharp-mindedsoshecouldreadhermother'smindwellD.thecoffeebeantaughtustoconvertthebadcircumstancesandimproveourselves54.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BoostYourselftoAnotherLevel B.AYoungWomanandHerMotherC.ACarrot,anEggoraCoffeeBean D.SurvivaloftheFittest参考答案：DBDC解析：51.答案为D.此题考查细节理解，解题思路：根据文章第一段:“Ayoungwomanwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewas.Shewastiredofstrugglingandfightingandwantedtogiveup.”

可知thedaughterwantedtoresignherselftolife她想屈服于生活，因为生活有太多艰难。52.答案为B本题考查词意猜测。解题思路:根据划线后itsoftenedandbecam