湖北省随州市汉东中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省随州市汉东中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D2.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident________thedriver'scarelessdriving.A．resultedin

B．resultedfromC．ledto

D．contributedto参考答案：Bresultfrom“由……引起；起因于”，后接表示原因的名词。resultin“导致；造成”；leadto“导致”；contributeto“导致；为……做贡献/撰稿”。3.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案：A4._________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept参考答案：A5.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepairB.havefixedC.getrepairedD.gettorepair参考答案：D6.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略7._______onamobilephonecanyouringwhomeveryouwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Only

B.When

C.Still

D.Yet参考答案：A8.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C9.Theman_____youreferredtoisfondofchattingonlinewith_____sharesthesameinterest.A./;whomever

B.who;whomever

C.whom;nomatterwho

D./;whoever参考答案：D略10.----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?

----Notverywell,_________.

A.ofcourse

B.I’msure

C.I’mafraid

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：C11.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkwe

C．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D12.________isoftenthecase,theweatherhasturnedoutwellasexpected.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D13.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心。这里考查keep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补），keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D；然后再根据"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语hercolleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A。14.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas____hefinallysucceededin____seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which参考答案：A33.Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.

A.written

B.writing

C.beingwritten

D.havingbeenwritten参考答案：A略16.Theoldcouplesatinfrontofthehouseeveryevening,happy_____thoselovelychildrenrunningandplayingaround.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语Theoldcouple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（theoldmanis）happyto...故选A项。17.Whyareyouinsuch

____hurry?As____

matteroffact,Iwilltake____

sameflight

asyou.

A.a;the

;the

B.a;a;

the

C.不填;the

;a

D.a；不填;a参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.PossiblecausesofautismB.SpecialprogramsforautisticpatientC.DifferenttreatmentandIQ,differentfutureD.WhatisautismE.CommonsymptomsofautismF.Languageandcommunicationdisorder

76.

Autismisadisorderofearlydevelopmentthatcausessevereproblemsinthinking,communicatingwithothers,andfeelingapartoftheoutsideworld.TakenfromtheGreekwordautosmeaning“alone,”autismpreventschildrenfromdevelopingnormalsocialrelationships,evenwiththeirparents.

77.

Notallautisticinfantsandchildrenarealike;infact,thereisnosingletypicalclinicalpictureofthedisorder.However,certaintypesofbehaviorarenotedinamajorityofautisticchildren.Autisticinfantswillnotcuddle,andtheydonotliketobepickedup.Theusualthingsthatchildrendotoimitateadults,suchaswavinggoodbye,arenotobservedinautisticchildren.Instead,autisticchildrenveryoftenrepeatsuchmovementsasflickingahand,twistinganarmorleg,orbangingtheheadoverandover.Strangegesturesanddistortedfacialexpressionsarecommon.

78.

Languagedevelopsslowly,ifatall.Someautisticchildrenremaintotallysilent,whileothersmerelyrepeatwordstheyhearorcommunicatebygestures.Theyhavelittleornointerestinmakingfriends.Theysmilerarely,ifever,andwillavoidmakingeyecontact.Unlikenormalchildren,theytendtofixateonasingleobjectortask,suchasspinningthewheelsonatoycaroverandover.

79.

Atonetimeautismwasblamedonbadparenting.Nowitisbelievedtobecausedbyabnormalitiesinthebrain.Severalpossiblecausesoftheseabnormalitieshavebeenproposed:anillnessthemothersufferedduringherpregnancy;toolittleoxygenatthetimeofbirth;orpossiblyanabnormalgene.Insomecases,Xrayshaverevealedabnormalitiesinthestructureofthebrainitself.Thereisnowaytodiagnoseautismapartfromobservingthechild'sbehaviorcloselyoveraperiodoftime.

80.

Althoughsomepatient-tailoredprogramscanhelpchildrenfunctionbetter,thelifeofthesechildrenisgenerallyhardtopredict.Somewillremainseverelyimpairedthroughouttheirlives.Amajorityalwayswilldependheavilyonsupportfromsandprofessionalcaregivers,andmayrequirespeciallivingarrangementsandclosesupervision.However,progressivechangesinthetreatmentofthesechildrenhaveenabledaboutoneinsixtoliveindependentlyandworkproductively.What’smore,theintelligencelevelofthechildpartlyaffectstheabilitytofunction.

参考答案：

76-80

DEFAC

略

三、阅读理解19.ASongofIceandFireisaseven-partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.8.OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis

.A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewB.magicisthecenterofthestoryC.MartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointD.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices9.WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin’sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.10.Whatdoestheword“address”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.written

B.spokenC.solved

D.directed11.Howwilltheendingofthestory