山西省太原市钢铁集团有限公司第六中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省太原市钢铁集团有限公司第六中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice，whoseexpansivewindows_______theArabianSea，thenewCEOAlukkasseemspleasedandambitious．（）A．border B．overlook C．enlarge D．block参考答案：Bborder与…接界，在…的边上；近似，毗邻；overlook远眺；忽视，忽略；瞭望；enlarge扩大，放大；block阻止；阻塞．根据后面的宾语"theArabianSea"和上文的语境"Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice"可知句子表达的意思是"其广阔的窗户俯瞰阿拉伯海"；故答案选B．2.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：D略3.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing参考答案：D4.Excuseme.I

Iwasblockingyourway.A.

haven’trealized

B.don’trealize

C.didn’trealize

D.wasn’trealizing参考答案：C5.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwill______forhislackofacademicknowledge.

A.pickup

B.lookup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：C略23.-----Waiter,________________?

-----Waitamoment,sir.That's$68altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeat

C.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C略7.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B考查倍数表达法。句意：明年新建的操场将是老操场的三倍大。倍数表示法：……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+as。故选B。【名师点睛】倍数表达法句型结构用times表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用twice）。其句式有：(前三种为主)1.“…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than…”。例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5倍。2.“…times+as+形容词/副词的原级＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的5倍。3.“…times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width，age等）＋of…”。例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。Thisriveristhreetimesthedepthofthatone.这条河是那条河的三倍深。8.------Itis

heoftenfailsintheexams

makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. ------So,hehastoworkwhole-heartedly.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that参考答案：C略9._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.

A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim

B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown

D.Havingshown参考答案：B略10.Whodidtheteacher________theexercises?A.havedone

B.havedo

C.haddone

D.hasdone参考答案：B11.—Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight?—It’ssoboring.IwishI________it.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。12._______childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.A.OnceB.WhetherC.WithD.As参考答案：D13.LiHua’sbrotherhasbecomeateacher,______iswhathewantedtobeaftergraduationfromuniversity.

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：C略14.—Isthereahospitalhere?—No,butthere

.

A.would

B.usedto

C.usedtobe

D.oughtto

参考答案：C15..TheForeignMinistryspokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible_______overanincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates参考答案：A略16.You’dbetter____yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C17.Althoughstricttobaccocontrolregulationsare inNantong,violationsstilltakeplaceatentertainmentvenuesandinrestaurantsandofficebuildings.A.inplace B.inforce C.inpractice D.incharge参考答案：B二、新的题型18.网上购物虽然便捷，但个人信息的安全问题不容忽视。(while)参考答案：Whileonlineshoppingisconvenient,thesecurityofpersonalinformationcan’tbeignored/neglected.三、阅读理解19.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加强）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.28.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed29.Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexiblesleeptimetable.D.Scheduleyourdailyphysicalactivities.30.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdoyouneedtocontactyourdoctor?A.Youcannotnapinthedaytime.B.Youfrequentlyhavetroublesleeping.C.Youdonotfallasleepwithin15minutes.D.Youhavetoomuchtothinkaboutbeforebed.31.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovideadviceonpromotingbettersleepatnight.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentsleephabitsbeforebed.C.Tooffertipsonvariousrelaxingactivitiesbeforebed.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimpor