河南省郑州市第十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市第十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Don’tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.—It’sOK.I________totheshopanyway.A.wasgoing

B.willhavegoneC.havegone

D.willbegoing参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——不用专门为我去取衣服。——没关系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，去取衣服是还没有发生的事情，由此可知，去商店是将来的事情，故D选项正确。D选项的将来进行时相当于一般将来时。2.—Whereto,Miss?

—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup B.Dropmeoff C.Seemeoff D.Pickmeup参考答案：B3.______manytimes，buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A．Havingbeentold

B．ThoughhehadbeentoldC．Hehadbeentold

D．Telling参考答案：C句中有but决定了此句为并列句，排除其他选项。4.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice参考答案：D略5.Sincetherewasarapidincreaseinhisbusiness,hisefforts_____________A.paidback

B.paidfor

C.paidup

D.paidoff

参考答案：D略6.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

参考答案：C。

解析：考查介词的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。

7.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof

B．theoneof

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A考查代词。句意：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指8.Manylifestylepatternsdo

greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe

weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which

C.such/that

D.such/which参考答案：C9.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_____thebirthofJesusChrist.A．inchargeof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D略10.Pleasecallmebefore10amnextMonday.I

classesafter10am.A.wouldhave B.havehad C.willhave D.had参考答案：C11.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B12.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,

ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkis

C.Ithinkitis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：B13.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.realizedthevillagers

D.dothevillagersrealize参考答案：18、【答案】A

考查倒装结构。Notuntil位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，可排除B，C两项；根据前半句的谓语动词“died”可判断此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此选A。

【解析】14.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。15.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any参考答案：D考查代词辨析。句意：摆脱它，睡懒觉像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。oneother另一个；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根据题意，故选D。16.Ihadjustfinishedmyhousework________Iheardcriesforfirstaidtheotherday.A.as B.while C.since D.when参考答案：D17.Youdidn’tstudyforyourtest,soyourteacherhasapointabout_____youfailed!A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A二、新的题型18.It’snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy–butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudy,peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylife,itcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.However,volunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefits,includingmakingnewfriendsandconnections,learningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteering,volunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe’regoodlisteners,butaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghue,mostpeopleareawarethatothersdon’tlistenaswellastheycould.Inaddition,they’renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren’tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation(正念禅修),youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy(移情)inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,butalsowanttoreducethatperson’ssuffering.Abrain-imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain’spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperiment,thosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergifts,donatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespent,compassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.TopicDoinggoodmakesothersandyourselfhappy____71____ofastudyPeople,who____72___inmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheylivedmore___73____thanthoseonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Fourthingsofferedtootherscan__74____toahappierandhealthierlifestyleYourTimeBenefits:★Makingnewfriendsandconnections;★Learningnewskills;★Making___75___inyourcareer.YourAttention★Givingsomeoneyour___76___attentioncanalsohelpyourself;★Activelisteningcanstrengthen___77___isamajorpartofgoodmeditation.YourCompassion★It__78____peopletounderstandothers’emotionalstate.★Peoplewithcompassionwanttoreduceothers’sufferingsaswell.YourMoney★___79___thesameamountofmoney,peoplefelthappierwhilespendingonothers.Conclusion___80___awaymoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappennomatterwhetheryoucanofferothergiftsornot.参考答案：71.Finding(s)72.participated73.purposefully74.lead/contribute75.progress76.undivided77.what78.helps/enables79.Despite80.Giving71.Finding(s)

信息概括题

依据上下文，此处表示是研究的结果，故finding(s)一词即可。72.participated

信息转换题

依据文章中的“peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivities…”可知此处为participated一词适合。73.purposefully

信息转换题

依据文章中的“theirliveshadmorepurposethanpeople”可知此处需要用purpose一词的副词形式，故purposefully适合。74.lead/contribute

信息概括题

依据文章中的“tostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle”，表示“促成，导致某种结果”故需要使用lead/contribute.75.progress

信息转换题

依据文章中的“andevenadvancingyourcareer.”可知是“取得进步之意”故用progress一词，构成makeprogress短语。76.undivided

原词再现题

依据文章中的“Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?”可知答案。77.what

信息概括题

依据文章中的“Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.”以及表格内容可知此处为宾语从句且句子中缺少主语，故需要用what一词。78.helps/enables

信息转换题

依据文章中的“theabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.”可知是有助于形成理解别人情感的能力，故用helps/enables适合。三、阅读理解19.Christmas，EasterandBirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What'sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressessandclosefriends？ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection，oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess．FromaselectionofAdventCalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas﹣stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas．Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays，andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility．GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent．CHRISTMAS﹣STOCKING

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