2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市开发区颖南中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市开发区颖南中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D2.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.

A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D略3.—My

colleague

is

always

trying

to

persuade

me

to

buy

goods

I

dislike

at

YunJi

APP.

—Sounds

terrible.

I

mean,

________.

A.

life

is

a

horse,

and

either

you

ride

it

or

it

rides

you

B.

the

car

will

find

its

way

round

the

hill

when

it

gets

there

C.

take

care

of

the

pence,

and

the

pounds

will

take

care

of

themselves

D.

you

may

take

a

horse

to

the

water,

but

you

cannot

make

him

drink参考答案：D4.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A．Congratulations

B．Goodwork

C．Bynomeans

D．Cheerup参考答案：B5.---Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.---__________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetit B.It'suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：---我猜你想去打网球。---你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“youreadmymind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。35.Hearingtheoldman’s

experienceinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp

laughing.

A.amused;burstingout

B.amusing;burstinginto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout参考答案：D略7.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A8.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed参考答案：B9.Thatsumofmoneyplayedavitalroleinthecompletionoftheproject.______,theprojectwouldnothavebeencompletedsosuccessfully.

A.Butthatit B.Exceptit C.Butforit D.Withit参考答案：C10.You______worryaboutme.I’vedecidedtojoinalocalhealthclub. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.daren’t参考答案：C你不必担心我。我已经决定加入到一家当地健康俱乐部了。needn’t没必要。故选C。11.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus参考答案：D略12..Weput____ourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn’tput____theheatinthetent.A.up;off

B.up;upwith C.on;out D.over;into参考答案：B13.Itissaidthatpeople______reducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.A.must

B.can C.would

D.need参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：据说，人们可以通过锻炼减少得一些严重疾病的危险。使用情态动词can“可能会”；must必须；would将会；need需要。故选B。14.Apieceofbadnewshasbeenspreadthattherichmanhasbeen

ofdoinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.A.charged

B.informed

C.accused

D.blamed参考答案：C15.Beforeanexam,parentsareadvisedtotake______offtheirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragement.A.pressureB.curiosityC.excitementD.eagerness参考答案：A16.

______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.HavingWaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C解析：有明显的先后关系，故要用ing的完成式。17.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken

B.hadtakenC.wouldtake

D.took参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Dujiangyanwasbuiltover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Itis____41____oldestman-madewatersystemintheworld.Thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometersoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterforfifty____42____(city)intheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregionin____43____Dujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloods____44____(cause)bytheoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,thegovernoroftheregion,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Thesimplestwaywastobuildadam,____45____thiswouldruintheMinjiangRiver.SoLidesignedaseriesofchannelsthatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing____46____(free).Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingit____47____(suit)forfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandpeoplewereabletolivepeacefully.Today,Dujiangyan____48____(admire)byscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.____49____(like)moderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,makingitpossibleforecosystemandfishpopulations____50____(exist)inharmony.参考答案：41.the

42.cities

43.which

44.caused

45.but

46.freely

47.suitable/suited

48.isadmired

49.Unlike

50.toexist这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四川省著名的水利工程-都江堰。都江堰始建于古代，主要目的是保护下游免受水患。【41题详解】考查冠词。由空格后的形容词最高级oldest判断出此处应该用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查可数名词数。根据空格前的fifty可判断出此处用city的复数形式。故填cities。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：古代，都江堰现在所处的地方常常会遭受从岷江溢出的洪水侵袭。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是theregion指物，关系词在句中充当in的宾语，介词之后不能用关系词that，故用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语和cause是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：最简单的方式是修建大坝，但这样会毁掉岷江。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词；根据句意可知，前后部分是转折意义，故用并列连词but。故填but。【46题详解】考查副词。句中的flowing是现在分词，应该用副词修饰，free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。【47题详解】考查固定句型。句意：更妙的是，多余的水可以被引入干燥的成都平原，使得这个平原适宜耕种。根据固定句型makesth/sb+宾语补足语（名词，形容词，分词，介词短语）可知此处应该用suit的形容词形式suitable/suited。故填suitable/suited。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，主语“Dujiangyan”和admire之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，由today判断时态为一般现在时，主语是三单形式。故填isadmired。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：不像现在那些由距墙隔断水流的大坝，都江堰的水可以自然而然地流过岷江。根据句意判断，此处应该用介词like的否定形式是unlike。故填unlike。【50题详解】考查固定句型。根据固定句型：makeit+adj+forsb/sthtodo使得做某事对于某人来说是…的，可知此处应该用不定式形式。故填toexist。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Manyadie-hardonlineshopperstayedupuntil2amonSunday,lookingthroughtheInternettobuyproductsbeingsoldathalf-pricebeforetheycouldbesnappedupbyothershoppers.TensofmillionsofInternetuserswerecrazytakingadvantageofthehalf-pricepromotion,startedbythee-commercegiantAlibabaGrouponSunday,Nov.11，whichisknownasSingles’DayinChina,andistheChineseanswertoCyberMondayintheUnitedStates.By7pmonSunday,14.1billionyuan'sworthofsaleswasmadeonTmallandTaobao5thetwoonlineshoppingwebsitesofAlibaba.ThatcouldmakeSingles’Daythebiggeste-commercesalesdayonrecord.TheresearchcompanycomScoresaidUSonlineretailers(零售商)saw$1.25billionofsalesduringlastyear'sCyberMonday,thedayafterThanksgivingweekendandthebusiestdayforonlineretailersasUSshoppersstarttoprepareforChristmas.Singles,Dayoriginatedwithuniversitystudents,andwaslateradoptedbye-commercecompaniesasapromotionalopportunity.E-commercecompanies，includingJingdongMallandAmazonChina,alsotookpartinthepromotion."Inthepast,peopleonlyshoppedonlineoccasionally,butnow，onlineshoppingisalifestyleembracedbymany,"saidZhangYong,Tmallpresident.AlibababegantoholdSingles'Daypromotionsin2009,andlastyear,itssalestotaled5.2billionyuan."Idon'tknowwhetherwewouldlosemoney,butIdon'tthinkwecouldearnmuchonthisdaybysellinggoodsathalfprice，"saidHaoHongfeng，chairmanofBeijingJiuxianE-Commerce,aliquorretailerinBeijingwho