2022年四川省绵阳市【中考】英语真题【带答案】

2022年四川省绵阳市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年四川省绵阳市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年四川省绵阳市【中考】英语真题【带答案】机密★启用前绵阳市2022年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFiveMostPopularBooksOfTheWeekTigerinTroubleByJessButterworthPrice:$15Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theycomeacrossmonkeys,bearsandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.TheSecretSunshineProjectByBenjaminDeanPrice:$10Lastsummer,Bea,heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseofDad’sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject”tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.GhostcloudByMichaelMannPrice:$25Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalforBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploringfriendship,courageandfreedom.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoonByVashtiHardyPrice:$22Inthebook,aproblem-solvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess—andit’sHarley’sjobtomakethingsrightagain.FromDusktoDawnByHenryKraussPrice:$13Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficulttimes.1.Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?A.TigerinTrouble. B.Ghostcloud.C.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon. D.TheSecretSunshineProject.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject?A.Bea’sdadhelpsthesisters. B.Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.C.Bea’sstorytakesplaceintheUS. D.Bea’smotherhastostayinLondon.3.WhochangesLuke’slife?A.Tilly. B.Harley. C.Alma. D.Riley.4.WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?A.Shelosesherjob. B.Sherepairsthebox.C.Everythingisgettingonwell. D.Themooncan’tbefound.5.HowmuchisFromDusktoDawn?A.$10. B.$13. C.$15. D.$22.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍本周五本最受欢迎的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TigerinTrouble中的“WrittenasifitisTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.”可知，TigerinTrouble非常适合年轻读者。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon‘‘TheSecretSunshineProject’tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.”可知，看到莱莉的悲伤，Bea决定参与“秘密阳光计划”，让她的姐姐高兴起来。最后她成功了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.”可知，Luke遇到了一个魔法女孩Alma，她可以骑着云穿过夜空，事情开始发生变化。所以是Alma改变了Luke的生活，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一个小木箱，让月亮消失了。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“FromDusktoDawnPrice:$13”可知，FromDusktoDawn的价格是13美元，故选B。BAtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilverinthemen’ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesesnowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedtosnowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.Tosaveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（职业）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,hetookhomegoldmedals（奖牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirstChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpracticemore.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthiswouldnotbehisson’slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.6.HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?A.Disappointed. B.Interested. C.Worried. D.Moved.7.WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?A.Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.C.HejoinedChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing.8.WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?A.In2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2015.9.WhatisthekeytoSu’ssuccess?A.Takinghomegoldmedals. B.Trainingharddayandnight.C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800. D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.10.Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Science.【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一名记叙文。介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.”可知，当他们第一次带他去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessionalcompetition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.”可知，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的想法转向了职业比赛，他梦想着参加冬奥会，于是他决定走上职业道路。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.”可知，2018年，苏翊鸣成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.”可知，苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣，所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇文章，故选A。CDoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(专注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.11.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldcomparewithothers. B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters. D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.12.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A.Tocareaboutothers. B.Tochangeyourpurposes.C.Toincreaseyourexcitement. D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.whatyou’regoodat B.whatyou’veunderstoodC.whatyou’recrazyabout D.whatyou’veexperienced14.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends. B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers’success. D.Formingadeepfriendship.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFuture B.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRace D.FollowYourOwnDream【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。分析“‘Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.’saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike‘WhatcanIdowellin?’,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是优势。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。DSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareasThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.16.Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A.InSouthAmerica. B.Inthenorthoftheearth.C.IntheUKandCanada. D.Inthesouthoftheearth.17.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B.Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.18.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A.Heavysnowfall. B.Airpollution.C.Humanactivities. D.Animals’waste.19.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests. B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests. D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests’future?A.Hopeful. B.Awful. C.Doubtful. D.Wonderful.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreedingseason.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，包括狐狸、老鼠和狼。在美国和加拿大，300多种鸟类中多达50亿只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它们对许多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.”可知，各种人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中，故选C。【19题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为雪林的未来的有希望的，故选A。第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherewasalittleboycalledJohn,whowasveryplayful.Heplayedhardattheplaygroundandwas___21___whenhegothome.Hisfathertoldhimtogetundressedandreadyforabath.Thelittleboy___22___andwentstraighttohisroom.Hisfatherwas___23___Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.HisfatherwenttoJohn’sroom.HesawthatJohnwasalready___24___inhisbedfullyclothed.Andoneshoewasoffbutoneshoewasstillonhisrightfoot.Hisfathertook___25___John’sshoeandtrousers,leavinghimtosleep.21.A.tired B.angry C.surprised D.active22.A.jumped B.nodded C.stopped D.explained23.A.waitingfor B.lookingat C.talkingabout D.laughingat24.A.crazy B.missing C.asleep D.scared25.A.up B.on C.in D.off【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍贪玩的男孩约翰玩得很累，回到家答应爸爸去洗澡，但是却直接躺在床上睡着了，爸爸帮约翰脱掉鞋子和裤子让他睡觉。【21题详解】句意：他在操场上玩得很用力，回到家时已经很累了。tired劳累的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；active积极的。根据“Heplayedhardattheplayground”可知，在操场上玩得很用力，所以很累，故选A。【22题详解】句意：小男孩点点头，径直回到自己的房间。jumped跳；nodded点头；stopped停止；explained解释。根据“Thelittleboy...andwentstraighttohisroom.”和后文爸爸等约翰来洗澡可知，约翰点头答应来洗澡，故选B。【23题详解】句意：他的父亲在浴室里等约翰，但他一直没来。waitingfor等待；lookingat看；talkingabout谈论；laughingat嘲笑。根据“Hisfatherwas...Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.”可知，爸爸一直在等约翰，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他看到约翰已经衣冠楚楚地躺在床上睡着了。crazy疯狂的；missing失踪的；asleep睡着的；scared害怕的。根据“leavinghimtosleep”可知，约翰已经睡着了，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他的父亲脱下约翰的鞋子和裤子，让他睡觉。takeup占据；takeon承担；takein吸收；takeoff脱下。根据“Hisfathertook...John’sshoeandtrousers”可知，爸爸帮约翰脱掉鞋子和裤子，故选D。BOnabeautifuldayinMianyangthisweek,Iwentforabikeridearoundthecityandintothecountryside.I___26___groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.Theypaidcarefulattentiontowhatwashappeningatthecenter.ManynewcomerstoChinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare___27___watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture:Chinesechess.ChinesechesshasbeenplayedinChinaforatleasttwothousandyears.Itcanquicklybe___28___byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess,whoserulesareverysimilar.Iamabigfanofboardgames,___29___Idecidedtostopandwatch.Therewerefivepeoplewatchingandtwomen___30___.Someoftheonlookerswerestrangerstotheplayers,otherswerefriends,butalltriedtooffer___31___fortheplayers’nextmove.Withinafewminutesofstoppingtowatchthegame,Iwastalkingwiththeonlookersandplayers.Iwasgivingmyownsuggestionsofmovestomakeand___32___whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture（吃掉）.Whenthegameended,Iwasinvitedtoplayagainstthewinner—andIwassoonleftwonderinghowIwas___33___soquickly（butIthinkItriedmybest）.EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir___34___ofChinesechesswithmeandtheyaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmyexperiencesinMianyang.Ilostthegame,butIwashappy.ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore___35___thanwinning,andtherearelotstotryinMianyang!26.A.noticed B.heard C.felt D.considered27.A.suddenly B.actually C.luckily D.lonely28.A.putup B.takenup C.pickedup D.setup29.A.but B.or C.yet D.so30.A.fighting B.playing C.saying D.singing31.A.advice B.money C.time D.space32.A.shouting B.repeating C.forgetting D.asking33.A.hit B.beaten C.discovered D.caught34.A.knowledge B.imagination C.rule D.result35.A.difficult B.serious C.important D.useful【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己下象棋的经历。【26题详解】句意：我注意到一群中国男人站成一圈。noticed注意到；heard听见；felt感觉；considered考虑。根据“I...groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故选A。【27题详解】句意：许多刚到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上看到的是中国文化精彩的一面：中国象棋。suddenly突然；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；lonely孤独地。根据“Chinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare...watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture”可知，旁观者实际上是在看中国象棋，故选B。【28题详解】句意：任何会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为国际象棋的规则非常相似。putup举起；takenup占据；pickedup不费力地学会；setup设置。根据“Itcanquicklybe...byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess”可知，象棋很快会被学会，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝，所以我决定停下来看看。but但是；or或者；yet还；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，用so连接，故选D。【30题详解】句意：有五个人在看，两个人在玩。fighting打仗；playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据常识可知，两个人下棋，故选B。【31题详解】句意：旁观者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都试图为玩家的下一步行动提供建议。advice建议；money钱；time时间；space空间。根据“butalltriedtooffer...fortheplayers’nextmove”可知，观棋的人给出建议，故选A。【32题详解】句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有明确捕获目标。shouting大叫；repeating重复；forgetting忘记；asking问。根据“whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture”可知，询问为什么没有吃掉对方的棋，故选D。【33题详解】句意：当比赛结束时，我被邀请去和获胜者比赛——我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被打败了(但我想我已经尽力了)。hit击打；beaten打败；discovered发现；caught抓住。根据“butIthinkItriedmybest”可知，尽力了，但被打败了，故选B。【34题详解】句意：每个和我交谈的人都想和我分享他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。knowledge知识；imagination想象；rule规则；result结果。根据“EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir...ofChinesechesswithme”可知，分享关于中国象棋的知识，故选A。【35题详解】句意：我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试！difficult困难的；serious严肃的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore...thanwinning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe___36___(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed___37___(teach)them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood’sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods.“I___38___(be)ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds___39___(work)withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim___40___firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango___41___theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn’t.”saidMr.Wood.“Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto___42___(we).Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation.”“That’sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas___43___(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas___44___(excite)withbrighteyes.Tony____45____(know)nothingabouttheirconversationHewascleaningMr.Wood’snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.【答案】36.children37.teaching38.havebeen39.towork40.the41.to42.us43.usually44.excited45.knew【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍善良的戈登先生愿意资助托尼学习。【36题详解】句意：戈登先生是个善良的老人，孩子们都喜欢他。根据后句中的“They”可知，此处应使用名词复数children，表示“孩子们”，故填children。【37题详解】句意：他们喜欢他的课，他也喜欢教他们。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填teaching。【38题详解】句意：我当老师已经40年了，但我从来没有遇到过像托尼这样的男孩。根据“forfortyyears”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填havebeen。【39题详解】句意：他需要和其他音乐男孩和女孩一起工作。needtodosth“需要做某事”，故填towork。【40题详解】句意：我知道他的父母很穷，但我可以给他上第一节钢琴课。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故填the。【41题详解】句意：也许托尼可以白天上音乐学院，晚上在餐馆打工。gotosp“去某地”，故填to。【42题详解】句意：他就像我们的儿子一样。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。【43题详解】句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。【44题详解】句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。【45题详解】句意：托尼对他们的谈话一无所知。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。第三部分写（满分35分）第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（长度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools___46___jobpreparationfocusoflearning___47___programlength___48______49___lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob___50___lowergrades【答案】46.purpose##aim##goal47.onskills##ontechniques##mainlyonskills##mainlyontechniques48.abouttwoye