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Unit1Knowingyou,knowingme.DevelopingideasLittleWhiteLiesLearningobjects
KnowthemeaningofwhiteliesandgetthestructureofanessayAttainthestructureofthepassageandhowitdevelopsDeveloptherightattitudetowhiteliesandunderstandtheimportanceofhonestyLeadin:WhiteliesindailylifeLookatthepicture.WhatwouldyousayifyouwerestudentB????ABwhiteliesortruth?LeadinLookatthepicture.WhatwouldyousayifyouwerestudentB????whiteliestruthOh,sorrytohearthat.ButIdidnobetterthanyou.Oh,sorrytohearthat.Ididwellintheexam.I’mveryhappytohelpyou.Comeon.Actually,Ididworsethanyou.Well,Ididjustso-so.LeadinAnessayusuallyconsistsofthreepartsintroduction,mainbodyandconclusion.Startwithanintroductionthatcontainstheaimsandanoverviewoftheessay.Themainbodyofanessayisaseriesofparagraphsthatexploreanddevelopyourargument.Theconclusioncontainsasummaryofyourideas-donotintroduceanynewmaterialhere!Endyouressaybylinkingyourconclusionbacktotheessaytitle.ReadforstructureLittleWhiteLiesintroductionPara________mainbodyPara________conclusionPara_______1--45--78
1Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:
Oh,whatatangled
webweweave,
Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!台词节选苏格兰复杂的编,织欺骗仍是ReadfordetailsOh,whatatangledwebweweave,WhenfirstwepracticetodeceiveWalterScootwell-knownScottishhistoricalnovelistandpoet啊,谎言一旦开始,我们须得织就一张错综复杂的网!1.WhatdothelineswrittenbyWalterScottsuggest?A.Oncewefirsttellalie,wemaygetintothehabitoftellinglies.B.Oncewefirsttellalie,wemaynotbetrustedbyothersany
longer.C.Oncewetellalie,wemayhavetotellmoreliestocoverthepreviousone.D.Oncewetellalie,ourlifemaybecomecomplicated.
2Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:
littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.品质;价值lie-lied-lied-lying安慰保护…免受…伤害诚实honest诚实的findoutthemeaningof“whitelies”.
3We’veallsurelyhadtheexperienceofsomeonecookingamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusofcoursedon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.
4Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!”,evenifwethinkit’sawful.Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?发型即使eventhough可怕的程度;范围为…辩护2.What’stheaimoflyingsomeone’shaircutisgood?A.Givingothersencouragement.B.MakingothersfeelbetterC.Protectingothersfrombadnews.D.Gettingotherstomakemoreprogress.ReadPara5-7andcompletethediagramwiththeinformationfromthepassage.Readfordetails
5Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.
However,whenwelieandsaythatsomeone’shaircutlooksgood,orwhenwesaythatweloveamealthatwesecretlyhate,arewereallyhopingtoimprovethesituationforsomeoneelse?Perhapsweareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.私下地secret秘密的;秘密
失望ReadPara5-7andcompletethediagramwiththeinformationfromthepassage.feelbetterisawful,butwesay“It’sgreat!”fromthedisappointmentandangerofothersamealforusthatwedon’tlike.welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”Readfordetails
6Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyouwhatyouthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit’swonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrank
commentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps,theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.鼓励尽管坦诚的评论ReadPara5-7andcompletethediagramwiththeinformationfromthepassage.Togiveencouragement.Yourfriend’ssingingisworsethanyourcat,butyoulieandsayit’swonderful.somefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprovethattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobbyReadfordetails
7Finally,wemayalsotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?Ifthelatter,don’tyouthinkyourparentswouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings?Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?隐藏后者担心;关心请求ReadPara5-7andcompletethediagramwiththeinformationfromthepassage.ToprotectothersfrombadnewsYou’vehadabadday,butyouhideyourtearsandlietoyourparentsthatyourdaywas“fine”wouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelingsReadfordetailsReadPara8andfindoutauthor’sattitude.Tellingwhiteliescanleadtosometrouble.Forexample.yourfriendsmaynolongertrustyou.The
author
disapproves
oftelling
white
lies.
ReadfordetailsReadPara8andfindoutauthor’sattitude.Evenwhiteliesmayhaveresultswecannotpredict.So________________________________________________________________________________________________weshouldnottelllieseveniftheyarewhitelies.Honestyisanimportantvalueandlyingiswrong.ReadfordetailsCriticalthinkingThinkandshare.1.Whatdoesthe“web”inthepoemrepresent?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenalieandawhitelie?Thinkandshare.1.Whatdoesthe“web”inthepoemrepresent?Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!Itrepresentsacomplicatedsituation,inwhichoncewetellalie,wehavetocontinuetotellmoreotherliesinordertocoverthepreviousones.CriticalthinkingThinkandshare.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenalieandawhitelie?Alieistoldtocoverthetruthinorder
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