Unit5WorkingtheLandReadingandThinkinglanguagepoint(1)课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit5LanguagepointsofReadingandThinkingYet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.然而，他把自己看作是一位农民，因为在研究过程中他不断耕耘土地。1.worksth.在…工作；从事…工作

farmers

working

thefields在田间劳作的农民ReadingandThinking

Indeed,his

slimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

towhomhehasdevotedhislife.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan________inGuangzhou.ThecarsmadeinShanghaiaremoreexpensivethan__________madeinXi’an.2.devotevt.（与to连用）献身；专心于；把…用于---学案P.84/1.devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的；专用于…的bedevotedtosth/sb.…致力/专注于某事;非常爱/挚爱devoteone’slife/time/money/energy/attentionto…把某人的生命/时间/金钱/精力/注意力奉献于……thatthoseThereportrecommendsthatmore

resources

________________

fouryearolds.该报告建议投入更多的资源用于四岁儿童的教育。2)PresidentXiurgedthem_______________________________themotherlandandthepeople.习主席希望他们为祖国和人民贡献青春和力量。3)Youwillnevergainsuccess______________________________

(除非你完全投入工作).4)__________tothefootballgameonTV,Mikedidn’tnoticemycoming.5)

It’samajortouringexhibition

_______

totheworkofdisabledartists.6)Thetwoprofessorsmadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhadto____________(建立)naturereserves.7)Shehasastrong

____________

to

thecause.她事业心很强。be

devoted

toteachingto

devotetheiryouthandstrengthtoDevoteddevoteddevotionunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourworksettingupHowever,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。

3.shortage(in/of)[c/u]短缺，不足，缺乏---学案P.85/2.____________________________ofteachersinremotemountain

areas.偏远山区教师严重短缺。ThereisaseriousshortageTotackle（处理=dealwith/handle）

thiscrisis（pl.crises）,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.为了应对这一危机，他选择学习农业，在位于重庆的西南农学院接受教育。Instead,farmersneededtoboost

yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。4.boostvt.加强(strengthen/improve)；增加(increase)；提高(raise)

n.[usuallysingular

]（数量的）增加;推动；激励；促进aboostin（数量的）增加/to

对……的推动(激励)boostsb’sconfidence增加信心1）Passingthetestwassuch___________

my

confidence.[n.]

通过了考试使我自信心大增。2)Innovationwillboostbotheconomicdevelopmentandgreentransition.创新将推动经济发展和绿色转型。a

boost

to5.yield

n.[c]

产量;收益

yield(to)

vi.屈服;让步…giveinto

vt.产出/生长出;产生1)我们决不屈服于困难。Weshallneveryieldtothedifficulties.2)Talksbetweenthetwosides__________________.双方的会谈没有结果。yieldednoresultsHowthiscouldbedone

wasachallengingquestionatthetime.如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。6.convince---学案P.86/4.convincing

adj.令人信服的Sb.isconvinced(that)…/of…某人确信….1)他们使我们坚信他们是无辜的。They

convinced

usoftheirinnocence.They

convinced

usthattheywereinnocent.3)说服某人（不）做某事

convincesb.todosth.persuadesb.(not)todosth.argue/talk

sb.into/outofdoingsth.2)我确信她是无辜的。Iamconvincedofherinnocence.=Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.Inordertoconvinceus___hishonesty，hegaveusseveral_______________(convince)caseswhichcouldmakeus__________(convince)ofit.convincingconvincedofOnecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比常规作物高。7.attain

vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到

attain

our

objectives/goals达到目标

attain

independence获得独立However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterof(关于…的问题)greatdebate.然而，是否有可能培育出如水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种，这是一个充满争议的问题。

Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.当时普遍认为这是不可能实现的。8.assumption

n. 假定，设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得assumevt. 以为;假设---必修二U5.assume(that)…/sth=maketheassumptionthat…假设;以为Assuming(that)假设……assumesb/sthtobe/havesth假定……是有……，assumeresponsibilityfor… 承担责任【语境应用】1)Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong_____________(assume).2)Sowethinkitisreasonable____________(assume)theylivedinthesecaves.3)___________(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveitup.4)

I_____________________________

thathewascoming,soIwassurprisedwhenhedidn'tshowup.我原以为他要来，所以他没露面令我感到很意外。assumptionstoassumeAssumingmadethe

assumption/assumedThroughintense(巨大的)

effort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.历经千辛万苦，袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题，在1974年开发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。

9.intense:adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的intensely

adv.Aftermanyyearsof

intense

study,hereceivedhismedicaldegree.经过多年的刻苦学习，他获得了医学学位。10.overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜---学案P.85/2.He________________________________（奋力克服害羞）inclass.

beovercomeby/with受到…的极大影响SYN

overwhelmCharleswasovercomewith/bygriefwhenheheardhermotherpassedaway.查尔斯悲痛欲绝。______________________emotion,shefoundherselfunabletospeakforafewminutes.

她激动得难以自持，有好几分钟说不出话来。Overcome

with/by

struggledtoovercomehisshynessThishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput[c/u]

greatly.这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。11.expand

vt.＆vi.扩大;增加;扩展(业务)expansionn.[u/c]

（使）扩大，扩充，扩展[c]详述，扩充:expand(…)into…

(把……)扩展/发展成……expand

[=broaden]yourhorizons

拓宽视野1)She____________________abook.她把自己的文章扩写成一本书。2)读书(旅行)能使人的思想开阔。

Reading(Travel)expandsone’smind.3)Achild'svocabulary______________________________.

孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。4)Thenovelisan___________（expand）ofashortstoryhewroteaboutfortyyearsago.expandedherarticleintoexpandsthroughreadingexpansionToday,itisestimated

that

about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops(whichare)generated

fromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。12.estimatevt.

估计;估价;估算n.[c]估计;估算

---学案P.87/6.overestimatevt.高估estimated

adj.估计的,推测的itisestimated(that)…据估计makean

estimateofsth.估计1）They

________________________aboutthreemiles.他们估计距离大约为三英里。2)Itisdifficult______________________people

havethedisease.很难估计有多少人患有这种病。3)______________timeofdepartureforBostonis9a.m.tomorrow.

预计出发去波士顿的时间为明天上午9时。estimated

thedistanceattoestimatehowmanyEstimated

13.domestic

adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的domesticaffairs/departures国内事务╱出发domesticappliances家用器具domesticviolence家庭暴力14.comprise

vt.

包括；包含；由……组成becomprisedof

包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）整体部分整体部分

consistofbemadeupof/becomprisedofmakeupAfootballteam________________________________________

（由…组成）elevenplayerswhilesixplayerscan

（组成）avolleyballteam.ismadeupof/iscomprisedof/consistsofmakeup15.generate~toproduceorcreatesth

产生；引起to

generateelectricity/heat/power发电；产生热╱动力Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.我们需要有人出新主意。Theproposalhasgeneratedalotofinterest.这项建议引起众多的兴趣。GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure[u].鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。16.leisure[u]闲暇；空闲；休闲1)at（your）

leisure有空时；空闲时Comeroundforlunchandthenwecandiscussitat

leisure.有空(时，空闲时)=

infreetime,sparetime过来吃午饭吧，我们可以

慢慢讨论。2)leisureactivities/pursuits业余活动╱嗜好Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.实际上，袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。---TextbookP.102/517.---deepdown在内心深处；本质上

---beverymuchsomething:

就像是…

We’reverymuchafamily,andwesticktogether.我们就像是一家人，大家紧密地联系在一起。

---atheart在内心里;本质上；实际上Heisstillyoung

atheart.

他人老心不老。18.given+名词/that-从句“考虑到……;鉴语……”，相当于considering。---Textbookp.102/4Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.(1)

（考虑到他的年龄），heisverystrongandhealthy.(2)____________________（鉴于这种情况）you'vedonereallywell.

GivenhisageGiventhecircumstancesHowever,thisisfarfromthecase.但是，事实远非如此。19.farfrom:nowherenear(远远不)

远非；完全不;简直不

farfrom+（being）+名词/形容词/代词Hewas

farfrom

(being)friendly.[=hewasnotatallfriendly]他一点儿也不友好。“Wasthemoviedisappointing?”“Farfrom

it!Wehadagreattime!”“这部影片令人失望吗？”“完全不是这样！我们看得可高兴了！”Asamanofthe

soil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.

身为土地之子，他不在乎名利20.---asocialmediacelebrity

网红What

impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoing

(持续的；正在进行的)abilitytofulfil/fulfill(实现，履行〔希望、愿望、目标等〕)hisdreams.袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.很早以前，他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高，每支稻穗与扫帚一样大，每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。

Hislatervision

for“seawaterrice”hasalsobecome