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7Aunit5-82024中考复习第一轮教材分析学习目标掌握5-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法,做到熟练运用。重点短语第一部分1.装扮成美猴王2.像妈妈那样打扮3.在那天
4.在度假5.玩得开心
6.读书取乐7.用南瓜做灯笼8.名叫“不招待,就使坏”的游戏9.敲窗户
dressupasMonkeyKing
dressuplikeyourmotheronthatdaybeonholiday=goonholiday=goforaholidayhavefun=haveagoodtime=playhappily=enjoyoneselfreadforfunmakealanternoutofapumpkin=useapumpkintomakealanternagamecalled/named“trickortreat”knockon/atthewindow10.给某人某物作为招待11.捉弄某人
12.通过网络13.西方的人们
14.在10月31日晚上15.吃某物当作午餐
16.穿红色外套的那个女孩17.收到某物作为生日礼物18.一些其他的东西givesbsthasatreat=treatsbwithsthplayatrickonsbon/throughtheInternetpeopleintheWest=WesternpeopleontheeveningofOctober31havesthforlunchthegirlinaredcoatget/receivesthasbirthdaypresentssomeotherthings=somethingelse1、与……不同
2、和她的粉红色外套相配3、有足够的钱买……4、需要某人做某事
5、为某人买某物6.我没有钱。7.需要你拎所有的包8.沿街行走9.对集邮感兴趣10.最棒的鞋店之一11.要我帮忙吗?
12.稍等13.看一看去年的卡片14.这些卡片多少钱?bedifferentfrommatchherpinkcoathaveenoughmoneyfor…/tobuy…needsbtodosthbuysbsth=buysthforsbIdon’thaveanymoney.=Ihavenomoney.needyoutocarryallthebagswalkdownthestreetbeinterestedincollectingstampsoneofthebestshoeshopsCanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?justaminute=waitaminutetake/havealookatlastyear’scardsHowmuchdothecardscost?=Howmucharethecards?15.年纪够大能上学16.与她最喜欢的T恤很相配17.我穿很合身
18.从书本学到很多19.
大多数孩子
20.我们大部分时间21.购物中心8:00营业(打烊)
购物中心每天从……到……营业(关门)
22.你穿多大尺码?23.五层楼的商店
24.顶楼的中餐馆25.会见朋友与玩乐的好地方26.考虑穿什么
27.多花十分钟在床上28.举行时装表演beoldenoughtogotoschoolmatchherfavouriteT-shirtwell=gowellwithherfavouriteT-shirtwellfitmewelllearnalotfrombooksmostchildren=mostofthechildrenmostofourtimeTheshoppingmallopens/closesateight.Theshoppingmallisopenfrom…to…What’syoursize?=Whatsizedoyouwear?fivefloorsofshopsaChineserestaurantonthetopflooragoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefunthinkaboutwhattowearspendtenmoreminutesinbedhaveafashionshow第二部分重点词汇(1)Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______________piece,please?(2)Thesupermarketison_______________sideofthestreet.(3)Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare_______________?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theotherE.theothersother,another,theother的辨析other(pron./adj.)另外,其他,后接名词复数another泛指三个及以上人或物中不确定的一个,anothertwoapples=twomoreapplestheother定指两者中的另一个one…theotherothers=other+名词复数some…some…others…一些…一些…另一些anothertheotherEseemlinkingv.似乎,好像,看来(无进行时/被动语态)
seem+adjYouseemveryhappy.
seemtodo
Theyseemtoknowwhattheyaredoing.
seemlikeHeseemslikeagoodperson.Itseems/seemedthat+从句“看起来好像,似乎...”e.g.Itseemsthathelikesthisdocumentary.Thereseemstobe+n.“似乎有...”e.g.Thereseemstobemanypeoplerecoveringfromthenovelcoronavirusgradually.(1)Allusknowtheimportanceofhealth,weneedto_______________(保持健康).(2)这双鞋子不很适合我。Thispairofshoes___________________________.(3)Thebluejeanscan___________________anycoatintheshop.(相配)fit(v.)适合,安装,容纳,合身fit—fitted--fitted
fitsb.(well)
(adj.)合适的,恰当的,健康的keepfit/healthymatch(v.)匹配、相配matchsthwell=gowellwithsthkeepfit.doesn’tfitmewellmatchplan(v./n)planned/planningplansth=makeaplanforsthplantodosth=makeaplantodosth我打算明天去长城拍照。I__________________________ontheGreatWalltomorrow.plantotakephotoskeep(v.)保持,保留,坚持keep+n.+adj.使。。。保持
keep+adj.keep+n.+介词短语keep+Ving使。。。一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth=prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth(1)Keep_______________(try),andyouaresuretosucceed.(2)()Youmay_______________bookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buytryingAorder→(n.)点菜;命令;订购;顺序,秩序
__________________命令sb做sth_______________________________为sb点/预定sth_________________________您要点菜吗?
_______________使...井然有序
______________杂乱无章ordersbtodosthordersbsth=ordersthforsbCanItakeyourorder?keep...inorderbeoutofordersure(adj.)“确知,肯定,有把握”1.makesure“务必;确保”,makesure+that从句,makesuretodosth.2.besure“确信,有把握”besureof/aboutsth.,besuretodosth,besure+that从句thatthewaterisn’ttoocoldortoohot.interested(adj.)“感兴趣的”,主语多是人,interesting(adj.)“有趣的”,表示事物本身使某人发生兴趣interest(n.)“令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣”,placesofinterest“景点”=touristattractionshave/take/showaninterestin(doing)sth.“对(做)某事感兴趣”interestsinterestedinterestinginterest(1)Thereareflowerson_____________sidesofthestreet.(2)Are_____________thestudentsinyourclassfromthesamecity?between/amongbetween在两者之间,among在三者或三者以上之中(1)Youshouldn’teat_____________meals.(2)MissWangstands_____________herstudents.both/allboth两者都,bothof…,both…and…all三者或三者以上都,allof…betweenamongbothalllay放,搁-lays-laying-laid-laidlie/laylie(v/n.)说谎-lies-lying-lied-liedlietosb,tellalie/lieslie位于,躺-lies-lying-lay-lain(1)Beijing_____________inthenorthofChina.(2)Somenewspaperswere_____________onthefloorwhenhegothome.(3)Therewasadog_____________ontheground.lieslaidlying第三部分重点句型Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t_____。A.giveB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveupUsuallytheygiveussomecandyasatreat.(1)givegivesthtosb.=givesb.sth(give–gave-given)这顿饭提供给我整个下午的能量。Thismeal___________________________forthewholeafternoon(2)give的短语giveup放弃giveout分发givein屈服,让步giveaway赠送givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人givesmeenergyDYoucanmakeaguideto_________(travel)abroadinordertofeellike___________(be)athome.SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.(1)sometimes=attimes=fromtimetotime有时sometimes几次sometime一段时间sometime不确定的某个时间常用的系动词,feel,get,look,seem,sound,taste等苹果汁味道不错。Applejuice___________________________.(3)feellikesth./doingsth./that….tastesgood.travelbeingAmyhasenoughmoneyforthehairclips.①enough+n.
②adj/adv+enough③be...enoughtodosthe.g.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.enoughtime/money/masks/vaccinescareful/patientlyenough词组含义常见搭配bemadeof由...制成(能看出原材料)bemadeofleather/cotton/silk/wool/wood/steel/plastic...bemadefrom由...制成(看不出原材料)Thispaperismadefromwood.bemadein+地点bemadeinChinabemadetodo被迫。。bemadetodohouseworkbemadeupof由..组成bemadeupofthreeroomsSandy’sredblouseismadeofsilk.(1).Thewine_________________grapes.(2).Thedesk_________________wood.(3).Moreandmorepeopleliketobuythings____________China.(4).Thisclass_________________fifteenboysandtwentygirls.(5).He_________________standfor20minutesbytheteacher.ismadefromismadeofmadeinismadeupofwasmadeto=What’sthepriceoftheboots?Howmuchdothecardscost?cost的用法Thejacketislessthan200yuan.=Thejacketcostslessthan200yuan=Thepriceofthejacketislessthan200yuan..Howmucharetheboots?=Howmuchdothebootscost?(1)Ican’t__________anyonetoask.(2)Don’tyouever__________otherpeople?(3)I’dlikemoretimeto__________it__________.I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.thinkabout/thinkof/thinkover辨析thinkabout:想;考虑,思考(一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑);对…有(某种意见);回想起thinkof:考虑;想起;想出,想到;关心thinkover:仔细考虑,深思熟虑thinkoverthinkofthinkabout重点语法第四部分QuestionsentencesGeneralquestions(一般疑问句)Specialquestions(特殊疑问句)—Do/Are/Can/Willyou……?What-Which-Who-Whose-When-Where-Why-—Yes/No.含义对…提问whatwherewhenwhowhosewhichwhyhow什么东西哪里地点何时时间谁人谁的某人的东西(所属)哪一个选择为什么原因怎么样方式,方法通过以名词单复数通过以上的活动可知,我们知道名词单数变复数的规则:1.大多数名词在词尾加_______变为复数。2.以一个辅音字母加y结尾的名词_____________。
以一个元音字母加y结尾的名词_________。3.以s\x\sh\ch结尾的名词在_________。4.以o结尾的名词,无生命的加_____,有生命的加______。5.以f\fe结尾的名词变为_________。6.一些不规则特殊名词,例如_______________________________________________________________
s变y为i加es直接加s词尾加essesvesman、foot、tooth、sheep、fish、Chinese等。Mostnouns+ScakesSomeothernounsmanfootfishsheepwomantoothChinesemensheepChinesewomenfishteethfeetThepluralofmostcountablenouns(复数)表达不可数名词的量(1)不可数名词是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)没有复数形式。(5)计量用数字+量词+of+不可数名词的结构。
aglassofjuice,twokilosofmeat2.some常用于肯定句Theyhavesomemoney.(肯定句)3.any常用于疑问句和否定句中Doessheoftenbuyanypresentsforhersister? (疑问句)Idon’tneedanyhelp.(否定句)Workouttherule1.some和any既可以修饰__________又可以饰_____________。可数名词不可数名词Some,any特殊用法小结在疑问句中,我们在提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如:Wouldyoulikesometea?CanIeatsomeoranges?(建议)(请求)当any用于肯定句时,意为“任何”如:Youcaneat_______snackyoulike.Iamfreetoday.Icanhelpyouat_____time.______studentcanplaythisgame.anyanyAnyIhaveanewwatchnow.therebe.VS.havetherebe
表示“存在”的状态,即:某处有……have
表示“拥有”,即:某人或某物拥有…,表示所属关系therebe+某人或某物+介词短语某人或某物+have+某人或某物Thereisabookonthedesk.★当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用Therearesixwindowsinthewallsofourclassroom.
=Ourclassroomhassixwindows.therebe
表示“存在”的状态,即:某处有……现在进行时定义:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或者现阶段正在进行着的动作。表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
--Whatareyoudoingnow?--WearehavingourEnglishclass.
表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。
IamwritinganEnglishstory.TheyarestudyinginBeijingSunshineMiddleSchool.常见的时间标志词有:Iamlisteningtomusicnow.我正在听音乐Heisreading
rightnow/atthemoment.此刻他正在读书。
Look!Theyareplayingfootball.看!他们正在踢足球。Listen!Thebirdsare
singinginthetree.听!鸟在树上唱歌。
now(现在)
rightnow(此刻)
标志词
atthemoment(此刻)
look(看)
listen(听)
第五部分课堂练习1.—________doyouwantsomemoneyfor?—Tobuymymotherapresent.A.Where B.WhyC.What D.When2.—Tommy,pleasehelpmecarrythebag.—Comeon.Ihaveashoppingbaginonehand,andaboxin________.A.other B.theother C.anotherD.otherhand3.—Whendoyouusuallygettogether?—________theevening________October,1.A.In;on B.On;onC.On;ofD.AandC4.—_______there_______sheeponthefarm?—Yes.Thereis_______sheepeatinggrassoverthere.A.Is;any;little B.Are;any;alittleC.Is;some;few D.Are;some;afew5.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike_______ofbeefand_______ofpork.A.halfakilo;oneandahalfkilo B.ahalfkilo;akiloandahalfC.ahalfkilo;onekiloandahalf D.halfakilo;oneandahalfkilosCBDBD1._______theredandwhitetie_______myshirt?A.Does;fit B.Does;match C.Do;match D.Is;match2.I’lltr
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