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外研·七年级下册Unit2Thismorningwetookawalk.Module10AholidayjourneyNewwordsarriveworld-famousFrenchv.到达v.放松adj.举世闻名的adj.法国的;法语的n.法国人;法语relaxsellv.(sold)卖;出售lightn.电灯topn.顶端tillconj.直到……为止onadv.在使用中;开着的wonderfuladj.绝妙的;了不起的palacen.宫殿theEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔PlacesinParistheLouvreMuseum卢浮宫theRiverSeine塞纳河theParisUnderground巴黎地铁

aFrenchrestaurant法式餐厅thestreetmarket街边市场WritingLookatthepictures.WritesentencesaboutDamingandLingling’sholiday.5OnTuesday,theyvisitedamuseum.OnWednesday,theywentforawalkinthecountryside.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafé.看图表达步骤一、审图:确定基本要素:5W1HwhenwhowherewhyhowwhatLastsummer,Twoyearsago,Attheageof12…Beijing,Hangzhou,Quzhou…Daming,Lingling

fortheholiday

go…bytrain认真看图,然后在每副图的下方写出所发生事情的相应词汇。visit…museumgoto…parkhavelunch二.扩展成句把要点变成完整的句子。OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafé.三.连句成文发挥想象,开好头。注意5W1HLastsummer,DamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholidayTheywentbytrain.OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafé.whenwhowherewhyHow

whatDamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholiday.四.

Lastsummer,DamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholiday.Theywentbytrain.TheyarrivedonMonday.OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafe.Ittookthem…togetthere.Theydidsomesightseeing.First,Theydidalotofshopping.Theyboughtpresentsfortheirfamily.适当发挥andtookataxitotheir

hotel.Thenthey…

Theywentboatingandsawalotoffishinthewater.五.写好结尾

TheywenthomebyplaneonFriday.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat.Theyhadagreattime.1.JennyandIarrived

byplanethedaybeforeyesterday.

(1)arrive

不及物动词,意为“到达”。常与介词in

或at

连用。表示到达国家、城市等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方时,用介词at。例:高小姐是什么时候到的?WhendidMissGaoarrive?languagepoints

【辨析】arrive,reach与getarrivereachgetarrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方reach+地点名词getto+地点名词不及物动词及物动词不及物动词getto+名词表“到达某地”。Whenwe

,itbegantorain.

我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。get/arrive+地点副词home,here,thereWe

lastnight.

我们昨晚到这儿。Willyou______thevillageatten?A.gettoB.arriveC.get

Agottotheparkgot/arrivedhereWe

lastweek.我们上周到达伦敦。We

fiveminuteslate.我们到车站晚了5分钟。

如果不指明到达的地点要用arrive。如:Whenwillyouarrive?你什么时候到?WhenIarrived,theyweren'tthere.我到达时,他们不在那儿。arrivedinLondonarrivedatthestation用arrive,get(to)的适当形式填空。

(1)

Weare_________inBeijingonFriday.(2)HowdoesZhangNing________toschooleveryday?(3)Pleasecallmewhenyou___________.(4)Theywill_______thefactoryat11o’clock.arrivinggetarrivegetto(5)theschoolbusarrives____myschoolat7:45inthemorning.(6)Weget____thebusstoponfoot.(7)Thevisitorswillarrive_____Chinabyplane.(4)Theyusuallygetl_____home5:30intheafternoon.用介词in,at或to填空,不需要处画/。

atin/to(2)byplane意为“乘飞机”,相当于byair。“by+表示交通工具的名词”指乘坐某种交通工具,此时名词前不加任何修饰词。该介词短语在句中作状语。bybus乘公共汽车bytrain乘火车bybike骑自行车bytaxi乘出租车例:我们要骑自行车还是乘公车汽车去博物馆呢?Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?2.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathome...relax此处用作不及物动词,意为“休息;放松”。例:不要紧张,放松些。Don’tbenervous.Justrelax.你在劳累的时候通常如何放松?Howdoyouusuallyrelaxwhenyouaretired?languagepoints

(1)relax

还可用作及物动词,意为“使放松”。例:看电视是自我放松的好方法。WatchingTVisagoodwaytorelax

myself.(2)relaxing作形容词,意为“令人放松的”;

relaxed

作形容词,意为“感到放松的”。例:多么轻松的一天啊!我们都感到很放松。Whatarelaxingday!Weallfeelrelaxed.【拓展】relaxingrelaxrelaxed用relax,relaxed或relaxing填空(2)wehadareally__________weekend.(3)Ifyoufeelnervous,pleaselistentosomelightmusic

to_________.(4)Theminutelater,Iwas_________.

3.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.

那里有很多世界闻名的艺术品,比如《梦娜·丽莎》work作品,可数名词,

workofart艺术品如:Thatcake’srealworkofart!

那个蛋糕简直是个艺术品!languagepoints

4.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrench

restaurant.例:你喜欢法国食品吗?DoyoulikeFrenchfood?French此处用作形容词,意为“法国的;法语的”。languagepoints

【拓展】French还可用作名词,意为“法国人;法语”。France作名词,意为“法国”。5.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.(1)sell此处用作及物动词,意为“卖;出售”。sellsb.sth.或sellsth.tosb.意为“卖给某人某物”。sell的反义词是buy。例:我叔叔想卖掉他的汽车。Myunclewantedtosellhiscar.你能把这枚邮票卖给我吗?Couldyousellthestamptome?languagepoints

【探究总结】sell的用法小结(1)作动词,意为“卖;出售”,后常跟双宾语,构成短语:sellsb.sth./sellsth.___sb.意为“卖给某人某物”。(2)其名词形式为sale,意为“销售;出售”,常构成短语onsale意为“出售;上市”;seller意为“销售者;卖方”。(3)sellout意为“卖完;售完”。to【学以致用】①Wouldyou_____yourcamera_____me?A.sell;toB.sell;outC.sold;toD.sell;with②Hedecidedto_____allthegoods(货物).A.sellupB.soldoutC.selloutD.soldup(2)such此处用作形容词、意为“这样的,如此的”,常在句中作定语修饰名词。such修饰名词,常用的结构有:①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数例:这是一朵如此漂亮的花。

It’ssuchabeautifulflower.③such+形容词+可数名词复数②such+形容词+不可数名词例:今天天气这么好。

Itissuchfineweathertoday.例:他们是如此好的学生。Theyaresuchgoodstudents.so

副词so+形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数当名词前有few,many,little,much修饰时用so【学以致用】选词填空:such/so①Theboyis_____clever.②Itis_____atallbuilding.sosuch专项练习:1.Thisstoryis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2.Itis__________interestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.3.Hespoke_______quicklythatIcouldn’tfollowhim.4.Iam_____gladtohearfrommyfriend.5.Sheis__________lovelygirl.sosuchansososucha6.hopev.希望Ihopeyoulikeit!我希望你喜欢它!Wehope/wishtoseeyouagain.我们希望再次见到你。Iwishhimtohelpus.

我希望他可以帮助我们。languagepoints

词汇用法hopehope_______sth.意为“希望做某事”hopeforsth.意为“希望得到某物”hope+that从句,表示可以实现的希望,that可省略Ihopeso/not.表示希望某事发生或不发生,为避免重复,so/not分别代替一个具有肯定或否定意义的宾语从句

todowishwish_________sth.意为“希望做某事”wishsb._________sth.意为“希望某人做某事”wishsb.sth.意为“祝愿某人……”wish+that从句(用虚拟语气),表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”todotodo【学以致用】①Ihope_____YaoMingsomeday.A.seeB.sawC.toseeD.seeing②Iwish_____lotsofmoneyandgoaroundtheworld.A.makeB.makingC.tomake在邮局排着队等可不是什么好玩的事情。It’snotveryexcitingtowaitinlineatthepostoffice.

7.Wehadtowaitinlineforanhour.

我们不得不排了一个小时的队。waitinline

排队等候languagepoints

8.Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.

(1)till此处用作连词,意为“直到……为止”,与until同义,用来引导时间状语从句,用于肯定句时,与延续性动词连用,表示主句动作一直延续到till所表示的时间为止。例:我会一直等到会议结束。I’llwaittillthemeetingisover.languagepoints

①nottill...意为“直到……才”,主句常用终

止性动词,表示直到till所表示的时间,该

动作才发生。例:吉姆直到他爸爸回来才完成家庭作业。Jimdidn’tfinishhishomeworktillhis

fathercameback.②till也可用作介词,意为“直到……为止”。例:他们一直工作到12点。Theyworkedtill12o’clock.

Wemuststicktoourtasktillitisfinished.

我们必须继续工作,直至做好为止。Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.直到失去健康,人们才知道健康的可贵。1.Theyslept_____thealarmwokethem.

他们一直睡到闹钟响。2.Ihadn'tlefthome_____Iwasnineteen.

我直到19岁才离开家门。tilltill(2)on此处用作副词,意为“在使用中;开着的”,与off(停止工作的;关着的)相对,常用作表语或补语。例:电视机开着。TheTVison.他们总是开着灯。Theyalwaysleavethelighton.9.Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalace.I’llwriteagain.明天我们将去参观一个著名的宫殿。我会再写给你。IamgoingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.下周我要去北京。Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?会议什么时候举行?句中begoingtodosth

和willdosth

都可以用来表示将来时。例如:languagepoints

arrive--relax--wait--visit--stay--meet--begin--go--have--take--have--get--sell--buy--write--travel--open--do--swim--see--learn--eat--leave--let--arrivedstayedhadsoldopenedlearntrelaxedmettookboughtdidatewaitedbeganhadwroteswamleftvisitedwentgottravelledsawletatbyinforof一、单项选择。1.Mydaughterwantstohaveanewpen.I

will_____.A.buyitforherB.buyherforitC.buyheritExercise2.LastSundayafternoon,Rose______with

hermother.A.goesshoppingB.wentshopC.wentshopping3.Studentshavemanyhobbies(喜好),_______drawing,swimmingandreading.A.asB.forexampleC.suchas4.Itis_____hotthatIcan’tgooutin_____

badweather.A.so,suchB.so,soC.such,so5.—What’sthedatetoday?—___________________.It’sJune17th

B.It’sSaturdayC.It’stwentytothree二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.They______(到达)inShanghaiattwelve

lastnight.2.Canyouseethe(顶部)____ofthehouse?3.Idon’tknowthe_____(日期).4.I’llwait____(直到)fifthSeptember.5.Ionlywantto_____(放松)athome.toptillarriveddaterelax1.We______twodaysinHollywoodlastweek.A.spendsB.spendC.spent2.It________metwohourstogetthere.A.tookB.spentC.needed3.Weoftengothereatnine_________.A.inthesamedayB.atthesamedayC.onthesamedayExercisesExercises4.—________didyougotolastweek?—Theschoollibrary.A.WhereB.WhatC.Whichplace5.MaLiangspentfiveminutes___thatpicture.A.inB.onC.for6.—___didyouspendinLosAngeles?—Aweek.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenExercises7.—Ihopeyou_______agoodtime.—Thankyou.A.tohaveB.havingC.willhave8.AnnandTomarrived______Chinaatten.A.inB.atC.onExercises9.Thetrafficaccidenthappenedon___.A.lastmorningB.SaturdaymorningC.yesterday10.IheartheGreensaregoingtoTaiyuan.Let’s_____them.A.saygoodbyetoB.tellhellotoC.sayhellotoExercises1.我父母正在香港度假。Myparents_________________inHongKong.2.我妈妈喜欢周末购物。Mymotherlikes__________________attheweekend.3.上周日我花了100元买了一件衬衫。I_____100yuan_________ashirtlastSunday.Ⅱ、根据汉语填空。areonholidaydoingsomeshoppingspenton/buyingExercises1Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_____anymeatinthefridge?3.Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句)________athomethismorning?didn’tdoDidfindWereyouⅢ、按照要求改写句子。Exercises按要求改写句子。4.Lucydidn’tgotherebecausehermotherwasill.(对划线部分提问)_____________Lucygothere?5.Myfatherwentshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.(改为同义句)Myfather__________________inthestoreyesterday

afternoon.Whydidn’tdi

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