Unit1知识点课件人教版八年级英语下册

八下U11.lie合集动词原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词短语lie躺,位于laylainlyingliedown躺下，liein位于lie撒谎liedliedlyingtellalie说谎lay下蛋，放置laidlaidlayinglayout(laidout)摆放出来liev.撒谎，躺下，位于n.谎言2.sickadj.生病的-sicknessn.疾病 illadj.生病的-illnessn.疾病 weakadj.生病的-weaknessn.疾病 Ihaveasickdog.sick做定语后+名词 Mydogisill.ill做宾语3.diev.死-died(过去式)dying(现在分词)adj.垂死的，渴望的deadadj.死了的deathn.死亡可数+sdiefrom死于外因dieof死于内因diedown声音逐渐消失bedyingfor=bethirstyfor渴望的dieout灭绝havebeendeadfor3years死了3年死

瞬间动词，动作不能延续be+adj.4.breakv.打破-broke过去式-broken(过分)breaking(现分) haveabreak/takeabreak休息duringthebreaks课间breakout爆发breakdown坏breakup关系破裂5.hurtv.使受伤-hurt过去式-hurt(过分)-hurting(现分)hurtoneself伤害了自己6.hitv.击打-hit过去式-hit(过分)hitting(现分)hitsb.on+部位打某人某处hitn.点击量s7.carryv.拿;提;扛carried过去式carried(过分)carrying(现分)8.cutv.切-cut过-cut(过分)cutting(现分)-cutn.伤口cutdown砍倒;削减cutout

删去cutoff切断;中断cutin插嘴;插入cutinto把....切成cutup切碎9.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性theimportanceof...的重要性moreimportant比较级themostimportant最高级 10.climbv.爬山-climbern.登山者11.knifen.小刀-knivespl.

12.decidev.决定-decisionn.决定makeadicision做一个决定makeupone’smind自己做决定做某事decidetodosth.决定去做某事 13.toothn.牙齿teethpl.toothachen.牙疼haveatoothache患有牙疼的症状brushteeth刷牙14.accidentn.事故accidentaladj.偶然的accidentallyadv.偶然地byaccident偶然anaccident一个事故15.meanv.意思是-adj.吝啬的meant过去式meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的meantodo故意做某事meandoing意味着做...havemeaningtodo做某事有意义16.foot-feet英尺17.rest休息放松adj.剩余的therestof18.temperaturehigh/lowatthetemperatureof19.press-pressuren.压力=stress-stressfuladj.有压力的beunderpressure压力之下bloodpressure20.bloodn.血液，不可数bleedv.21.breathev.breathn.呼吸takeone’sbreathtakeadeepbreath深呼吸22我自己myself我们自己ourselves你自己yourself你们自己yourselves他自己himself她自己herself他们自己themselves1.anx-ray 一个x光2.keepondoing持续做某事3.goondoing 坚持做某事4.runout=runoutof=useup用完用尽Irunoutofmymoney/Mymoneyisrunout5.rightaway=rightnow=atonce立即马上6.seesb.doingsth看见正在做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做完某事findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事watchsb.doingsth.看见正在做某事watchsb.dosth.看到某人做完某事noticesb.doingsth.看见正在做某事noticesb.dosth.看到某人做完某事hearsb.doingsth.听到正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做完某事如果题目当中有频率副词，表示常态经常化，do7.haveafever 发烧 haveatoothache牙疼 haveacold感冒haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveasoreback后背疼haveastomachache胃疼stomachs8.getover克服 getthrough处理，完成 getoff下车 geton上车

getup起床getdressed穿衣服

getinto陷入 getoutof离开;从......出来getout滚出去9.

giveupdoing放弃做某事giveout=handout分发giveaway捐赠givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.把...东西给某人双宾语buy,show,teach

givein屈服投降10.Toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶insurprise惊讶地=surprisinglybesurprisedatsth. 惊讶于...11.ontime 准时 intime 及时allthetime一直fromtimetotime有时候attimes有时候onceuponatime从前12.beincontrolof处于掌控中outofcontrolof脱离控制13.haverisktodosth.有风险 takerisks冒险14.usedtodo 过去常常做某事 be/getusedtodoing 现在习惯做某事15.what’swrongwhat’sthematter

withyou?what’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了（询问身体病情）7-5、补全句子16.havetrouble/problem/difficulty(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有问题17.enjoyoneself

玩得开心helponeself

自便

题目名词单复数saytooneself 和自己说learnbyoneself

自学teachoneself

自学shoutat/toshoutforhelp喊着寻求帮助thinktwice再三思索t