高考英语二轮复习阅读推理判断题课件

Maid“Iwasironinghisschooluniformfortomorrow.”

Whomightbethemurderer?Andwhy?Lead-inMarkandNancyhada5-year-oldson.OnaSaturdayafternoon,theywentouttocelebratetheiranniversary.Whentheyreturnedafterdinner,theirsonwasdead.Baby-sitterChefInference(推断)“Iwascuttingupmeatfortomorrow’sbreakfast.”“Iwascleaningthecornersofthehouse.”--AMurderCase

InferenceQuestions

ReadingComprehension全国卷类型总题数细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测2023新高考Ⅰ卷157611新高考Ⅱ卷158511甲卷1510401乙卷1576112022新高考Ⅰ卷156711新高考Ⅱ卷158412甲卷157431乙卷1585112021新高考Ⅰ卷156621新高考Ⅱ卷1511211甲卷156711乙卷157611全国卷近三年阅读理解考点分布整体上以考查__________和_________为主。新高考Ⅰ卷中推理判断占比整体高于其他全国卷，说明新高考Ⅰ卷更注考察学生思维能力。细节理解推理判断推理判断题（InferenceQuestions）考纲解读：推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题，要求学生在理解表面文字信息(literalmeaning)的基础上，领会作者言外之意(impliedmeaning)，做出正确的推理和判断。Part1IntroductionofInferenceQuestions观点态度Attitude隐含推断ImpliedMeaning写作意图Intention文章出处/目标读者Source/Target预测内容Prediction...观点态度Attitude隐含推断ImpliedMeaning写作意图IntentionWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTom’sjob?

WhatcanwelearnaboutBabyBoomers?Matchthetypeswiththeinferencequestions.What’sCraig’sattitudetowardsart?Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?Part1IntroductionofInferenceQuestionseg.Group1areinferencequestionsof____.Group1Group2Group3

推断未明确提及之事

题干含infer/imply/suggest/indicate,canwelearn/know,bestdescribe,probably/likely

分为文章意图(近三年未考)和举例意图

题干含purpose,mention

分为作者和人物观点态度

题干含attitude,thinkof...1.非原文中直接细节，须为推断所得；2.不出现绝对概念，如only,absolutely,all等；3.用词模糊化，表达有余地，出现can,could,possibly,sometimes,usually等。锁定题干定位原文解读原文合理推断比较选项选出答案

Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions解题过程：

推断题答案特点：eg.1.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷D篇)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployerseducatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Whatistheauthor’sattitude

tothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.Tip1:主旨定乾坤(Mainidea)

Part2TipsforInferenceQuestionsTheanswer

agreeswiththetopicsentence(mainidea).topicsentenceAlltheexamples,detailsandquotesshouldcenteraroundthemainidea.Whatisthepurposeoftheparagraph?A.Toexpresshowluckyhewas.B.Toshowhisgoodqualityofnotwasting.C.Toadvocatepeopletoleadathriftylife.D.Toprovehissuccessasaniconicfigure.

Tip1:主旨定乾坤(mainidea)直奔中心句(topicsentence)Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions逻辑词后Otherlogicwords?However,therefore,but,nevertheless...Howtofindthemainidea?eg.2.ZongQinghouwasthefounderandchairmanofHangzhouWahahaGroup.

Although

hewasoneofthemosticonicfiguresinChinesebusinesshistory,heledasimpleandthrifty(节俭的)life.Itwascommontoseehimdressedinawhiteshirtandblackclothshoes.

Heoncesaid,“Iamanordinaryperson,butluckilyIwasborninsuchanera.”

eg.3.InMarch2017,afive-year-oldgirlwhowaslockedathomealoneandlefttowatchcartoonsjumpedfromthe11thfloorwithanumbrellainimitationofacartoonscene.InShaanxiProvince,a10-year-oldgirlcutoffheryoungersister’snosewithanelectricsawinMarch2016,afterwatchingasimilarsceneinacartoon.Tip1:主旨定乾坤(mainidea)抓关键找共性(tosummarize)Part2TipsforInferenceQuestionsCartoonscenescanleadtochildrendoingdangerousthings.Mainidea：

childrendangerousthingscartoonscenesWhatcanweinferfromtheparagraph?A.Childrenshouldn’twatchcartoons.B.Childrenareverygoodatimitating.C.Childrenshouldn’tbeleftathomealone.D.Childrencanbemisledbycartoonscenes.

2.(2022全国乙卷B篇)They(thegirls)movedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirls?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect. B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.3.(2023全国甲卷C篇)Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontextofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophers?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.PracticeforTip1(mainidea)1.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷C篇)Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.1.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷C篇)Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.PracticeforTip1(mainidea)topicsentencePracticeforTip1(mainidea)Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirls?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect. B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids. D.Theysufferedseverehardships.2.(2022全国乙卷B篇)

They(thegirls)movedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.Mainidea:Theirlivingconditionsare_______.terrible3.(2023全国甲卷C篇)Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.PracticeforTip1(mainidea)Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophers?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.Theanswerisaparaphrase(同义替换)

ofthemainidea.Mainidea:To_________thebook.introduceeg.1.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷B篇)“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesure

youdon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Part2TipsforInferenceQuestionsTip2：同义替换

(paraphrase)Usingwordswiththesameorsimilarmeaningtoretellasentencewithoutchangingitsmeaning.Theanswerisoftenaparaphraseofthetext.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.needinglotsofskillsPart2TipsforInferenceQuestions1.___________straightforward→frank2.__________highschooland

college

graduates→students3.______benefit→beneficial4.________agree→disagree5.______impress

→beimpressedbyParaphrase:ZhangXuefengisalwaysf______whenofferingadviceonmajorselectiontos_______,whichhasbeenb________to

students.

Althoughsomeprofessorsd_______withhisopinion,thepublicisi_________byhisrealisticconsiderationforstudents.tudentseneficialisagreempressedrank同义/近义词上/下义词Howaretheunderlinedwordsparaphrased?ZhangXuefengisalwaysstraightforwardwhenofferingadviceonmajorselectiontohighschoolandcollegegraduates,whichhasbenefitedstudents.

Thoughsomeprofessorsdon’tagreewithhisopinion,hisrealisticconsiderationforstudentsimpressesthesociety.thumbup...Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions上/下义词替换2.b_____l________clap1.g_____facialexpressions3.s_____6.____sensessmellinghearingseeingtastingtouchingmileodyanguagewave4.f_____rown5.w___esturesinkTip2：同义替换

(paraphrase)ZhangXuefengisalwaysstraightforwardwhenofferingadviceonmajorselectiontohighschoolandcollegegraduates,whichhasbenefitedstudents.

Thoughsomeprofessorsdon’tagreewithhisopinion,hisrealisticconsiderationforstudentsimpressesthesociety.Howaretheunderlinedwordsparaphrased?Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions1.___________straightforward→frank2.__________highschooland

college

graduates→students3.______benefit→beneficial4.________agree→disagree5.______impress

→beimpressedbyParaphrase:ZhangXuefengisalwaysf______whenofferingadviceonmajorselectiontos_______,whichhasbeenb________to

students.

Althoughsomeprofessorsd_______withhisopinion,thepublicisi_________byhisrealisticconsiderationforstudents.tudentseneficialisagreempressedrank同义/近义词上/下义词同根词反义词

变语态Eg.2.(2023全国甲卷C篇)TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging...Part2TipsforInferenceQuestions1.同义/近义词2.同根词Tip2：同义替换

(paraphrase)3.上/下义词4.反义词5.变语态多重替换同时运用多种同义替换方式WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner’sbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.simplicity→simple→straightforward

1.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷D篇)Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.WhatdoesDr.Nieca

suggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.

B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.

D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

2.

(2021全国乙卷B篇)MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor－only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84

percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonesgames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcaller’sidentity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.PracticeforTip2(paraphrase)1.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷D篇)Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.

WhatdoesDr.Nieca

suggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.

B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.

D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

PracticeforTip2(paraphrase)WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonesgames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcaller’sidentity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.PracticeforTip2(paraphrase)2.

(2021全国乙卷B篇)MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor－only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84

percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.1.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷C篇)WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?2.(2021全国乙卷C篇)

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource

ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWongsartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagragh3?Part3CompetitionDesignacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestion.3.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷B篇)

Sorry,

kid.

Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,

lifelessthing.

Anantique,

likeyourgrandfather.

Well,

Imaybeold,

butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,

digitally

speaking.

Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.

Iusemobilepayment.

I’veevenbuiltwebsites.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.

Sociallyambitious.

B.

Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.

D.Digitallycompetent.2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagragh3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Part3Competition

Designacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestion.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.Designacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestion.Part3Competition

1.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷C篇)WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”Mainidea:Theprojectreceiveswiderecognition./Peoplearepositiveabouttheproject.Designacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestion.Part3Competition

2.(2021全国乙卷C篇)Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource

ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWongsartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagragh3?A.ToshowthedifficultyoftheirrecyclingB.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Mainidea:Plasticstrawscan’tberecycledeasily.3.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷B篇)Sorry,

kid.

Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,

lifelessthing.

Anantique,

likeyourgrandfather.

Well,

Imaybeold,

butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,

digitally

speaking.

Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.

Iusemobilepayment.

I'veevenbuiltwebsites.notchallengeddigitallyDesignacorrectanswerfortheinferencequestions.Part3Competition

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.

Sociallyambitious.

B.

Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.Designacorrectanswerforthequestions.Part3Competition4.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷B篇)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat. D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.Mainidea:ThoughIdidn’tmeantowastefood,Istilldid.用词模糊不____观点态度Attitude隐含推断Impliedmeaning写作意图IntentionPart3SummaryforInferenceQuestions推断紧随____动________寻影踪____词后在句中____词句莫放松助力推理定成功词句转换成选项同__同__本就像__义语态也一样__义__义皆可傍____转换细思量主旨段首段尾逻辑关键义根反上下答案须从____推

绝对文中多重主旨定乾坤

同义替换HomeworkFinishtheexercise.(3parts)Part1:FindthemainideaPart2:ParaphrasethesentencesPart3:ReadingcomprehensionforinferencequestionsTHANKYOU2021年·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·DWeprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderst