Unit1复习课件人教版英语八年级下册2

Unit1What'sthematter?

Part1课本单词Part1单词精讲1.matter

v.要紧，有关系Itdoesn’tmatter.(道歉，道谢时)没关系；别客气问题，事情What’sthematter

(with…)?

常用来询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦、问题等；也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。What'swrong(with…)?What'sthetrouble(with…)?Whathappened(to…)?What'stheproblem(with…)?What'sup(with…)?What'sthematter(withsb.)？

have＋a＋表示疾病或病痛的名词

haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽havea+身体部位+-achehaveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛havea+sore+身体部位haveasorethroat嗓子疼

haveasoreback背疼2.foot-feetonfoot步行atthefootof.....在.....脚下3.词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺liedown；位于liein/on/tolaylainlying说谎lietosbliedliedlyinglie名词谎言tellalie/lies;awhitelie善意的谎言lay动词放置；layout下蛋laidlaidlaying4.restn.&v.放松；休息havearest=takearest/break=rest休息n.其余的部分当“therest”或“therestofthe+名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与therest表示的名词保持一致。5.getanX-ray照X光片6.takeone’stemperature-haveafever7.breakn.间歇；休息take/havebreaks/abreak休息takebreaksfromsth./doingsth.停止（做）某事，休息一下

v.打破；打碎-broke-brokenbreaktherule

违反规则breaktherecord打破记录breakoff

突然中止；中断breakdown

停止运转；出故障breakout爆发breakinto闯入；破门而入8.hurtv.使疼痛，受伤-hurt-hurta.受伤的be/get/feelhurt9.offadv.离开；不工作；从....去掉getoff下车geton上车getinto陷入；参与getup起床

getback回来

getout 出去 getready做好准备

gettogether

相聚getover克服geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人和睦相处10.toone'ssurprise使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料toone'spleasure/joy令某人高兴的是toone'sanger使某人生气的是toone'sregret令某人遗憾的是insurprise惊奇地11.troublen.问题；苦恼getintotrouble惹麻烦；陷入困境beintrouble

有烦事、有困难havetroublewithsth/indoingsth.

做某事有困难v.使麻烦；打扰12.hitv.打，击-hit-hit

n.受欢迎的人(事)；打击13.sickadj.生病的；有病的ill/sick14.breathev.呼吸breathe/takeinfreshairbreathein吸气breatheout呼气breathn.呼吸takeadeepbreath做深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath喘不过来气，上气不接下气15.16.riskn.&v.危险；风险；冒险takearisk/takerisks冒险taketheriskofdoing...冒…风险atrisk有危险，冒风险attheriskof...

冒着……的风险17.runout(of)用尽；耗尽16.riskn.&v.危险；风险；冒险takearisk/takerisks冒险taketheriskofdoing...冒…风险atrisk有危险，冒风险attheriskof...

冒着……的风险17.runout(of)用尽；耗尽18.knife-knivesthief小偷-thieveswife妻子-wivesself自己-selves

life生命-livesleaf树叶-leaveswolf狼-wolveshalf半-halves19.cutoff切除；剪下cutdown砍倒；削减cutup切碎

cutin插嘴；干预cutinline插队cutout删掉；切除20.bloodn.血bleedv.流血21.meanv.意思是；打算；意欲-meant-meantmeandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算去做某事a.小气的，吝啬的meaningn.意思，意义meaningfuladj.有意义的，意味深长的meaninglessadj.没有意义的22.important-importance-unimportant23.decisionn.决定；抉择makeadecision做决定decidev.决定decidetodosth.决定做某事24.controln/v.掌管；控制beincontrolof掌管；控制outofcontrol失去控制underthecontrolof…在……的控制下beyondsb.'scontrol难以约束；不由自主25.deathbeyondsb.'scontrol难以约束；不由自主25.death26.giveup

放弃giveupdoingsth.

放弃做某事giveout

分发；散发giveaway捐赠；赠给giveback 归还givein

让步，屈服giveoff

散发（液体、气体等）imformation不可数名词Part2短语归纳二、词块归纳1.感冒________________

2.胃痛/头痛/牙痛_______________________________________________3.躺下______________________4.量体温_____________________________5.发烧_____________________haveacoldhaveastomachache/headache/toothacheliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafever6.休息____________________________7.下车_______________8.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料___________________9.拍X光片__________________10.在……上面敷一些药_____________________________takebreaks/takeabreakgetofftoone'ssurprisegetanX-rayputsomemedicineonsth.11.以同样的方式_____________________12.多亏了；由于_______________13.低下头_________________________

14.失去生命_______________________

15.用尽；耗尽_______________inthesamewaythankstoputone'sheaddownloseone'sliferunout(of)16.切除_______________17.做出决定_______________________18.放弃_______________19.离开；从……出来_______________20.冒险__________________________cutoffmakeadecisiongiveupgetoutoftakerisks/takearisk21.公布；说明_______________22.由于；因为_______________23.掌管；管理______________________24.意味着做某事_________________________25.在困境中__________________________26.准备好做某事；愿意做某事_____________________tellofbecauseofbeincontrolofmeandoingsth.inadifficultsituationbereadytodosth.三、核心句型1.你怎么了？What'sthe_______________you？/What's______________________you？/What's____________you?2.他下车问那位妇女发生了什么。He____________andaskedthewoman_________________．matterwiththetroublewithwrongwithgotoffwhathappened3.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。_______________Mr.Wangandthepassengers，theman_________________thedoctorsintime.4.令人难过的是，许多人不想帮助他人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。________________manypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.5.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。Asamountainclimber，Aron__________________________．ThankstowassavedIt'ssadthatisusedtotakingrisks6.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。Thereweremanytimes________Aronalmostlosthislife_____________accidents.7.因此，他用刀切断了他的半只右臂。Soheusedhisknife____________halfhisrightarm.8.然后，他用左手臂拿绷带给自己包扎，以便他(自己)不会失血太多。Then，withhisleftarm，hebandagedhimself____________hewouldnotlose____________________．whenbecauseoftocutoffsothattoomuchbloodimformation不可数名词Part3语法强化一情态动词should1.should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为shouldnot，缩写形式为shouldn't。在疑问句中should谓语主语前面。2.should用法：(1)表示提出或征询建议，意为“应该”e.g.Ithinkyoushouldsavesomemoneyforyourfather'sbirthday.【拓展延伸】

表建议的句型：①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth．？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？②ShallI/wedosth.?我／我们做……好吗？③Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?为什么不呢？④How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？⑤Let'sdosth让我们做吧。⑥You'dbetter(not)dosth你最好（不）要做某事。(2)表示责任或义务，意为“应该；应当”e.g.Weshouldfollowtherulesinpublic.(3)表示推测，意为“照理说，应该”。表示肯定又了留有余地的推测，语气弱于must“一定”e.g.Don'tworry.Kateshouldarrivesoon.(4)表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，常与what,how,why,who连用，意为“竟然”e.g.Don'taskme.HowshouldIknow?反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+-self/-selves”构成，有人称和数的变化，“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词(Unit1)用法例句作宾语，位于动词或介词之后Everyonecelebratedthelabourfestivalandenjoyedthemselves(they).作表语，位于系动词之后Thepoorboyinthestorywasmyself(I).作同位语，位于名词或代词之后，或位于句末Englanditself(it)ispartofanisland，andyouarealwaysnearthesea.dressoneself

给自己穿衣服enjoyoneself

玩得开心helponeselftosth.

随便吃点……learnbyoneself

自学teachoneself

自学cutoneself

割

/

切着自己takecareofoneself

照顾自己hurtoneself

伤着自己keep...tooneself

保密反身代词通常用在一些表达中：Part4写作提升eareyeheadmouthnosetooth(teeth)BodypartsBodypartsarmbackfoothandlegheartstomachthroatkneeneckfeetAdiseaseassociatedwithapartofthebody.headachebackachesoreback

sorethroattoothachestomachacheearacheheartacheHealthproblemsandinjuries.haveatoothache牙痛headache头痛stomachache胃痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛

back背痛leg腿疼fever发烧cough咳嗽cold感冒heartproblem有心脏问题nosebleed鼻出血haveaHealthproblemsandinjuries◆feelsick/bad/terrible感觉不舒服

◆haveanaccident出事故◆haveproblemsbreathing呼吸有问题

◆falldown跌倒◆cutone’sknee割破膝盖

◆hurtone’sback伤了背部◆hurt/cuthimself/herself/...伤了/割破他/她自己◆gethit(onthehead)(by...)头部被击中

◆getsunburned晒伤Adviceandtreatments◆

liedownandrest躺下休息◆

drinksomehotteawithhoney喝点加蜂蜜的热茶◆

seeadentistandgetanX-ray去看牙医，做X光检查◆

takeone’stemperature量体温◆

takesomemedicine服药◆

putsomemedicineonit上点药◆

takebreaksawayfrom...离开……休息一下Adviceandtreatments◆

gotoadoctor

看病◆

goto(the)hospital去医院◆

take...tothehospital带……去医院◆

getsomesleep/rest睡会儿觉/休息一下◆

putabandageonit用绷带包扎一下◆

runitunderwater用水冲◆

putone’sheaddown低头◆

bandageoneself自己包扎3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.Nurse:____________________