山西省忻州市铁匠铺八年制学校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市铁匠铺八年制学校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1..Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply._______,“low—budget”doesn’thavetomean“bad”.

A.However

B.Further

C.Though

D.But参考答案：B略2.By_____nature,youareanadventurer,fullofamazementandcuriosityabout______worldbiggerthanlifeitself.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：C3.______thereason，researchshowsthattheEnglishsaying,"Confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess",maybetrueafterall.A.Wherever

B.Whenever

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：C4.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarried

herhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized参考答案：C5.–Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.–Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan_____yourbestqualities.A.bringin

B.bringabout C.bringup

D.bringout参考答案：D6.Nowadayswhentravelling,travelersusuallyusetheWe-chattosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringviewersa(n)

fortheimaginationofreality.A.feast B.account C.landscape D.principle参考答案：A

7.“Separate”isthemost________misspeltwordintheEnglishlanguage,accordingtoanewstudyof3,500Britons.A.badly

B.casually

C.definitely

D.commonly参考答案：D略8.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally参考答案：A9.Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyou____onlineyesterday.

A.hadtochat

B.dochatting

C.hadchatted

D.didchatting参考答案：D10.“Idon'tthinkitismy______thattheTVbrokedown.______，Ijustturnediton.”criedJack.A．mistake；Aboveall

B．fault；Atall

C．mistake；Inall

D．fault；Afterall参考答案：Dmistake多指不正确的行为或看法，fault多指“过失；过错”，故第一空应选fault；句意为“我认为电视机出故障不是我的错，毕竟我才刚刚把它打开”，“毕竟”的英语表达为afterall。11.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother参考答案：D12.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe__________withtheopencountrysideand

homegrownfood.

A.tied

B.bound

C.involved

D.associated参考答案：D13.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving参考答案：D略14.

H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken． A．Until B．While C．If D．Since参考答案：B15.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired．

—___?Idon'tcare．

A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat参考答案：D略16.Isitsheoryou________goingtorunforthemayorofourcity?A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare参考答案：17.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstories16

asinglepicture.At

17

times,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCity

18

thepoorlived.Riisbelievedthat

19

(poor)causedcrime,andhispoint

20

(prove)byhisphotos.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildren

21

(work)infactoriesbyLewisHineshocked

22

public.Hine’spictureshelpedbring

23

lawstoprotectsuchchildren.

Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordof

24

theysee.Aphoto,

25

,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.

Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments(文献)，photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.

参考答案：16.through

17.other

18.where

19.poverty

20.wasproven∕wasproved

21.working

22.the

23.about

24.what

25.however三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolution．WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity．AlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation．"Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,"saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproduction．ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent．ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds．[Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower．Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories．AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden．"Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks．"saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow．ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,"Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecades-longproject．Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm．"TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80,000megawatts（兆瓦）andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology．JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshare．In2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand．61．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AlternativeenergiesinJapan

B．World'slargestgeothermalplantC．Japantakestheleadinge