河南省洛阳市下峪乡直中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省洛阳市下峪乡直中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.HesaiditisTom’sbirthdaytoday,_______?A.didn’the

B.isit

C.isn’tit

D.didhe参考答案：A略5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略3.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied参考答案：B4.________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C5.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）6.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

B.bathed

C.burst

D.brought参考答案：B7.---HowcanIuseiPhone4s?

---Justrefertothe_________.A.explanations

B.expressions

C.directions

D.preparations参考答案：C略8.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor参考答案：C9.Abulletwasshotoutofthedarkcoldholeoftherifleand______itstargetwithouttheslightesterrorasitsmaster’swish.A.reached

B.noticed

C.reflected

D.found参考答案：D解析：find有自然到达之意，这里为击中目标，强调准确性。reach意为goasfaras强调量的多少

10.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.A.as

B.for

C.over

D.with参考答案：D11.It_________fiveortenyearsbeforethenewmedicineistestedonhumanbeings．

A.willtake

B．took

C．takes

D.hastaken参考答案：A12.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe__________!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromise

D.hadpromised参考答案：B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中notcoming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。13.NelsonMandela’sfellowcampaigner,ArchbishopDesmondTutu,saidMr.Mandelawas“notonlyanamazinggifttohumankind,buthealsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing_______weare.Hemadeuswalktall.”A.what

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句子结构上“healsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing…weare.”中因为有being一词的存在后面形成表语结构要用who，意思为：他也使南非和非洲人对于自己是谁感到高兴。如果去掉being一词就可以使用what从而构成介宾结构，故选D。14.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him参考答案：A15.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickup C.lookup D.setup参考答案：B23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeakD.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略17.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia. A./;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;that参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Everybodyknowsthatfirstimpressionscount.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomeetpeople,justfollowthesesteps.●Liveinthemoment.Tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoisenjoythepresentmomentofthenewconversation.___16___Theycanpreventaconversationfromgoingsmoothly.Whenyouapproachanewperson,don’taskyourself,“HowdoIlook?”or“HowdoIsound?”Instead,ask,“Whatwouldthispersonliketotalkabout?”“Whatmatterstothisperson?”●Stayconfident.Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou’reapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.Youshouldbeconfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinitandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesalong.___17___Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.___18___Whenyouintroduceyourself,speakclearlyandloudlyenoughthatyou’llbeheard.●Bepositive.___19___Youshouldsmilefromtimetotime.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.Don’ttalkaboutyourlong-standinghatredforacertainperson.Don’tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.___20___A.Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.B.Letgoofyourexpectationsandfears.C.Ifyoufindyourselfanxious,takeadeepbreathandwaituntilyoucalmdown.D.Neveraskforaperson’snumberorsalaryinthemiddleoftheconversation.E.Theoccasional“That’ssotrue!”or“Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!”willbefarmorepositive.F.Justsmile,talkaboutthethingsthatyoulove,andshoweveryonethatyoulovewhoyouare.G.Standtall,maintaineyecontact,anddon’tlookatthefloor.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.E文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。16.考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：放下你的期望和恐惧。根据下文“Theycanpreventaconversationfromgoingsmoothly.”它们会阻止会话的顺利进行。代词they指代expectations与fears，与上文形成因果关系。故选B。17.考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：微笑，谈论你所爱的事物，并向每个人展示你爱你自己。根据下文“Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.”肢体语言能让你保持自信。微笑smile，面部表情，属于肢体语言。故选F。18.考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：站得高，保持目光接触，不要看地板。本段主要讲述的是肢体语言，故微笑、站立、目光接触都与上文紧密联系。故选G。19.考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：保持积极的态度会让人们想和你交谈。根据“Youshouldsmilefromtimetotime.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.”要不时的微笑。谈论你喜欢的事情，这样能让你变得快乐以及你的幽默能让人们参与进来。可知这段主要讲述积极的交谈。故选A。20.考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：偶尔说：“这是真的！或者“我完全明白你的意思！“肯定会更积极。”。根据“Don’tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.”每次点头或同意对方观点不超过五秒。与所填内容与该句紧密联系。故选E。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解19.AmazingStoriesofAnimalsSavingHumansCananimalsbeofanyhelptohumanbeingsintimesoftragedy?Well,checkoutthetop4amazingstoriesofanimalssavinghumans.DolphinssavingasurferfromagreatwhitesharkDolphinsareknowntobesomeofthemostcompassionateandintelligentanimalsintheworld.TheevidenceoftheanimalshelpinghumanbeingsdatesbacktotheAncientGreece.In2007,ToddEndris,asurferwasattackedbyawhiteshark，12-15footlong,offtheCalifornia'sMarineStateParkcoast.Itwasdolphinsthatcametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundhim.AnapesavingaboyafterafallA3-year-oldboyclimbedoverthebarriertotheholeoftheapeunexpectedly.Hefelltothefloor,20feetbelow,andlaymotionless.Binti,an8-year-oldapesawhimandpickedhimup.Theapecuddledtheboygentlyinherarms,makingsurethathecouldprotecthimfromtheotherapesandeventuallyhandedhimtothezookeepers.LionssavingagirlfromkidnappersEarlyinJune,fourmenkidnappeda12-year-oldgirlonherwayhomefromschool.Asthemenwerebeingpursuedbythepolice,theymetwithagroupoflions.Thelionschasedthefourawayandremainedwiththegirlwithoutharm