河南省周口市北杨集中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省周口市北杨集中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

___

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

___steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A2.Sincethe

dawnofhumanhistory,humanbeings_______questionslike“Whatistherealmeaningoflife”.A.areasking

B.havebeenaskedC.areasked

D.havebeenasking参考答案：D3.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

参考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠词的用法。句意为：闯黄灯不再有扣六分的处罚，对驾驶员来说是个好消息。第一空news是不可数名词，并且此处没有特指含义，故不用冠词；第二空名词punishment前面有具体的惩罚手段，可用作可数名词，故选C。

【解析】4.Thisolddictionaryhasbeenofgreat_____________inhelpingmetolearntheEnglishlanguage.

A.usefulness

B.value

C.price

D.cost参考答案：B。ofgreatvalue意思是有很大价值。cf.usefulness有用性；实用性5.—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan’tfindajob.

—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery_______toprovidemorejobs.

A.effort

B.effect

C.measure

D.action参考答案：A略6.Statisticsshowthatmenhave______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B7.Melissa,__________thealarmclockfor6o’clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.

A.setting

B.sets

C.set

D.toset参考答案：C8.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe参考答案：A9.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A10.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.

A.the;the B./;the C.the;a

D./;/

参考答案：11.Theteachercameintheclassroom,bookin_____hand.Afterthat,heputthebookin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C.his,the

D./,/

参考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠词的用法。句意：老师手里拿着书进了教室，然后他把书放在合适的地方。独立主格bookinhand中不用介词时我们也不用冠词，所以这句句子中book和hand之前都没有冠词，但是如果使用介词时，我们用不定冠词，也就是说这句句子可以改为“Theteachercameintotheclassroom，withabookinherhand．”inplace合适的地方，为固定短语。故选D。【举一反三】零冠词的特殊用法：1）用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Waterboilsat100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。Bloodisthickerthanwater.水浓于水(即亲人总比外人亲)。表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Don'teatrottenfood.不要吃腐烂的食物。注：(1)若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词：如：Isthewaterinthewellfittodrink?这井里的水能喝吗?(2)表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Thisisaverygoodwine.这是一种很好的酒。Acoffee,

please.请给我来杯咖啡。Itwasverycoldandaheavysnowwasfalling.当时天气很冷，正在下大雪。2）用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Doyoulikemusic?你喜欢音乐吗?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Ilikelightmusicverymuch.我非常喜欢轻音乐。注：(1)若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词：如：IlikethemusicofMozart.我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。(2)若表示一种、一类、一方面、那种、这种等这之类的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Helivesahappylife.他过着幸福的生活。Physicsisascience.物理是一门科学。(3)表示动作的一次、一例、一番等时，可用不定冠词：如：Letmehavealook.让我看一看。(4)表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词：如：Thebookisadelighttoread.这书读来很有趣。3）用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词：如：SmithlivesinLondon.史密斯住在伦敦。注：若特指，专有名词前有时也可用定冠词：如：TheSmithyou'relookingfornolongerliveshere.你找的那个史密斯不住这儿了。

4）用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词：如：Teachersshouldberespected.教师应该受到尊重。泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词：如：WearestudentsofClassFive.我们是五班的学生。注：若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词：如：Theteachersshouldattendthemeeting教师应参加会议。5）用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况：(1)用于表示家庭成员或nurse,cook,teacher等名词前：如：Motherisnotathome.妈妈不在家。Asknursetoputthechildtobed

叫保姆孩子抱到床上去睡觉。Teacherwassatisfiedwithourwork.老师对我们的工作很满意。(2)用于动词turn(变成)，go(变成)后作表语的名词通常用零冠词：如：Hewasateacherbeforeheturnedwriter.他在成为作家之前是教师。Hehasgonesocialist.他成了社会主义者。(3)在让步状语从句的倒装句式中，单数可数名词通常用零冠词：如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.他虽然是个孩子，但已经很懂事了。Teacherthoughheis,

hecan'tknoweverything.他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。(4)单数可数名词用作呼语，通常用零冠词：如：Howisshe,doctor?医生，她怎么样?Canyoudrivemetothestation,driver?司机，请送我去车站，好吗?(5)在某些独立结构中通常用零冠词：如：Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老师走进教室，手里拿着书。Hewassittinginthechair,pipeinmouth.他坐在椅子里，嘴里叼着烟斗。(6)在“kind/sortof＋名词”这一结构中，名词通常用零冠词：如：Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.这种书很有趣。HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike.他这种人我真不喜欢。注：注意以下两句在含义上的差别：Whatkindofcarisit?这是什么牌子的车?Whatkindofacarisit?这种车质量如何?(7)当单数可数名词含义抽象化具有形容词意味时，通常用零冠词：如：Themanwasmoreanimalthanman.那个人与其说是人，不如说是畜生。Iwasfoolenoughtoaccepthisoffer.我接受他的提议真是太傻了。Areyoumanenoughforthisdangerousjob?你有勇气敢做这项危险的工作吗?12.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。）参考答案：A略13.Accordingtothecentralbank,the2015editionbillswillcirculate_______previouseditionsandwillhavethesamefacevalue.A.intermsof

B.inparallelwith C.indefenceof D.incaseof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。介词短语intermsof依据；inparallelwith与…同时；indefenceof保护；incaseof万一。据中央银行所说，句意：2015年新版的钞票同之前的版本一起流通使用，并且面值一样。故选B。14.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.

A.makeup

B.lookthrough

C.figureout

D.putoff参考答案：C略16.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D17.---NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview．Willyougivemesomesuggestions?---Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself______．A.standout

B.turnoutC.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A突出，杰出；B结果是；C算出，解决，设计出，锻炼；D挑选出。根据语境“求职面试”可知要“使自己突出”，故选A。句意：——下周我会去求职面试。你以给我一些建议吗？——微笑是一个让你表现出众的好途径。二、新的题型18.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。OurwebsiteaimstohelppeoplefindthebestbookatthebestpriceontheInternet.Wesearch110bookstoresorbookmarketplacesworldwide,comparethepricesforbothnewandusedbooks,andfindthebestdealforyou.Hereissomethingthatyoushouldkeepinmind:Makesureyoucomparebookpricesbeforeyoubuyone.Ourgoalistohelpshopperscomparebookpricesfromdifferentsellersandfindcheapbooksandcollegetextbooks.Manydiscountedbooksandtextbooksareputonsalebydiscountedbooksellersandbookstoreseveryday.Allyouneedtodoissearchandfindthem.Alwaysclick“ComparePrice”buttontocomparepricesfirst.It’sbecomingmoreandmorepopulartobuyusedbooksandtextbooksamongcollegestudentsforsaving.Differentsecond-handbooksmayhavedifferentcondition.Makesureyoucheckthebooks’conditionfromthesellers’description.Beforebuyingbooksfromaforeignbookstore,besuretochecktheshippingchoices.Ourgoalistoquicklyfindthecheapestbooksforyoufromalargenumberofbookstoresworldwide.AtpresentourbooksearchenginesfetchbookpricesfromUS,Canada,UK,NewZealand,Australia,Netherlands,France,Ireland,Germany,andJapan.Morebookstoresfromothercountrieswillbeaddedinashorttime.Informationabout(76)

booksontheInternet(77)

___Peoplewillfindthiswebsite(78)

infindingthebestbookatthebestprice.AdviceonbuyingbooksontheInternet(79)

bookpricesbeforeyoubuyabook.☆

Youcanfindcheapbooksbecausetherearemany(80)

bookstores.☆

Youneedto(81)

andfindthem.Buyusedbooksandtextbooksto(82)

money.☆Checkusedbooks’(83)

fromtheseller’sdescription.Checktheshippingchoicesbeforeyoubuybooksfromaforeignbookstore.ConclusionYoucanfindthecheapestbooksfromdifferentbookstoresallovertheworld.☆

Bookpricesfromdifferent(84)

arefetchedbythesearchengines.☆

Morebookstoreswillbeadded(85)

.参考答案：76.buying/finding/choosing

77.Introduction 78.helpful/useful

79.Compare

80.discounted

81.search

82.save

83.condition

84.countries

85.shortly/later/soon三、阅读理解19.MrSmithmademanytests(作试验)withdifferentanimalsandthemonkeywasthecleverestofalltheanimals.OnedayMrSmithputamonkeyinaroom.Healsoputsomesmallboxesinit.Inoneoftheboxestherewassomefood."Howlongwillittakethemonkeytofindthefood?"MrSmithsaidtohimself."Letmewaitandsee."Helefttheroomandwaitedoutside.Threeminuteslater,heputhiseyetothekeyhole(钥匙眼).Whatdidhesee?Hesawtheeyeofthemonkey.ThemonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatMrSmiththroughthekeyhole.16.MrSmithmadetestswith__________.A.differentanimals

B.themonkeyonlyC.allthemonkeys

D.allofthecleverestanimals17.Therewassomefoodin_______ofthesmallboxes.A.some

B.noneC.one

D.each18.MrSmithputamonkeyandsomeboxesinaroombecausehewantedtoknow___________....A.howmuchfoodmonkeycouldfindB.howmanyboxesthemonkeycouldcarryC.howlongitwo