湖北省咸宁市崇阳县众望中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市崇阳县众望中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：B第一空,根据后面that引导的同位语从句可知此处表特指,故填定冠词the;第二空,president在此表示独一无二的称谓,故前面不用冠词。2.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A解析：从题干前部分句子的谓语动词结构（虚拟语气）可以看出是指过去某个时间已经下了整天的雨。所以应该用一般过去时态。该题解题关键要从题干前部分入手。if非真实条件句用的过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone，我们可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。3.Realizingthathewouldbelateforschool,littleTomhad___ofthebreadpreparedbyMum

andhurriedout.

A.nothing

B.all

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D略4.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你已经制定出你的计划了吗？—我们已经得到了我们所想要的重新思路，但是现在还没有具体的计划。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具体的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用形容词ambitious。故选C。5.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B考察定语从句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone.，先行词是regions，定语从句wedon'tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的宾语，所以只能用that或者which，故选B。6.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.

A.before B.until C.unless D.where参考答案：D略7.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;the

B.a;a;theC.the;the;the

D.a;a;a参考答案：B“一种”英语是akind，same前面应用定冠词the。8.Anew_____servicestationwillstarttooperatebeforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.common

B.normal C.regular D.usual

参考答案：C9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略10.—DoyouthinkwecanfulfillalltheordersbeforeChristmas?—________．Weareshortofhands.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don'tmentionit

D．Bynomeans参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查情景会话。根据Weareshortofhands.可以看出，我们不可能完成所有订单，应选Bynomeans.“绝不可能”。Itdepends.“看情况而定”；Don'tmentionit.“别客气”；Ofcourse.“当然”，均不合题意。11.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identityC.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C26.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D13.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend D.havingintended参考答案：B14.

naturalresources,Japanisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.A.Intermsof B.Asaresultof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof参考答案：A15.Thecomputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngones______.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.inreturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A16.WhenPeter__________thecardoor,hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A.opened

B.wasopening

C.wastoopen

D.hadopened参考答案：C17.Thereisafinebookstorenearourschool,inwhichyoucanbuyonebookandget_______completelyfree.

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C二、新的题型18.“USA?Britain?Whichcountryis___61___(good)tostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussion.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelop___62___(they).Theirforeignlanguageskillswill___63___(improve)anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblems___64___shouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftime___65___(learn)anotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearn___66___(live)withoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheydidn’thavetodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.Thereare___67___(report)aboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficulties___68___givingupintheend.Whentheyhavetotakecare___69___themselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroad___70___(be)veryhigh.Butisitworthit?参考答案：61.better

62.themselves

63.beimproved

64.that/which

65.Learning

66.tolive

67.reports

68.and

69.of

70.is本文为议论文。文章论述了出国学习的优点和缺点。【61题详解】考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处指“在英国和美国两个国家中，去哪一个国家学习更好一些？”所以应使用比较级。故填better。【62题详解】考查反身代词。句意：的确，出国留学能帮助学生发展自己。根据句意可知，此处应使用反身代词。故填themselves。【63题详解】考查动词语态。句意：他们的外语水平会提高，找工作会更容易些。根据句意可知，此处主语Theirforeignlanguageskills与improve之间为逻辑动宾关系，所以应使用被动语态。故填beimproved。【64题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是problems，连词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词。故填that/which。【65题详解】考查词组搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配。故填learning。【66题详解】考查词组搭配。learntodosth.“学习做某事”为固定搭配。故填tolive。【67题详解】考查名词的数。根据Therebe句型中的主谓一致遵循就近原则可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填reports。【68题详解】考查并列连词。句意：有很多报道说，中国留学生在国外陷入困境，最终放弃了。根据句意可知，设空前后句意存在并列关系。故填and。【69题详解】考查介词搭配。takecareof“照顾……”为固定搭配。故填of。【70题详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句主语为thecostofstudyingabroad，句子描述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时态。故填is。三、阅读理解19.ClimatechangewillincreaseUSwildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.“ItaffectsamuchwideareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized.”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptohundredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdiseases.Texaswashithardestin2011,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescendingorder:Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersin2011,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:Illinois,Missouri，Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleintouchwithatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem—Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah—hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.Theproblemwillonlygetworse.Knowltonsays.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.13．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.climatechangekilledmanyAmericansB.therearefewerstatesburnedbywildfiresC.everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweekD.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmoke3yearago14．Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsbordersin2011?A.Iowa.

B.Kansas.

C.Ohio.

D.California.15．Theunderlinedword“descending”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.goingdown

B.comingtrue

C.lookingpractical

D.turningback16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Climatechangecausesmore