2022-2023学年四川省泸州市彰德中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省泸州市彰德中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure参考答案：C2.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold参考答案：A3.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailure_______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.while B.because C.unless D.once参考答案：C4.Hereallydislikedbeingforcedtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday,_______?A.didn’tthey

B.didthey

C.didhe

D.didn’the参考答案：D5.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：题干中出现两个系动词is，可以判断出第二个is前面这是一个主语从句，并且主语从句缺少主语成分，故用连接词what。句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种结构，碰到isknownto结构时，可以直接选出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定语从句）众所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗号”）Itisknowntousallthat+从句（主语从句）众所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主语从句）众所周知6.--AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.(原创考查情景交际)A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Whybother?参考答案：b略7.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：每四年，美国人就会进行权力交接。A.carryover继续存在；B.carryoff获得；C.carryon继续；D.carryout执行，实行。故选D。8.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired．

—___?Idon'tcare．

A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat参考答案：D9.---I’dlikesomeapplejuice.

---Sorry,thereis______left.

Whataboutsomeotherdrink?

A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.notmany参考答案：C10.—Macron,handsomeandtalented,istheyoungestpersonevertobeelectedasPresidentofFrance.Don’tyouthinkheisarealrolemodelforusyoungman?—Yeah,maybe.Butrumorhasitthathewent

afterhemarriedBrigitteTrogneux,24yearshissenior.A.carrotandstick

B.upsanddownsC.fromragstoriches

D.outoftheblue参考答案：C考查习惯用语。句意：——Macron，英俊、才华横溢，是有史以来当选的最年轻的法国总统。你不认为他是我们年轻人真正的榜样吗？——是的，也许。但有传闻说他是在娶了年长他24岁的BrigitteTrogneux后才由贫致富的。A.carrotandstick软硬兼施；B.upsanddowns起起伏伏；C.fromragstoriches由贫致富；D.outoftheblue出其不意。故选C.11.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____________youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.then

C.will

D.that参考答案：D12.Ireallyappreciate

agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A．yourmaking B．youmade C．youtomake D．yourbeingmade参考答案：A32.Tobealearnedman,wemustkeepitinmindthatwemustmakeeverythinginthebook____.A.oursown

B.ourselves

C.ours

D.us参考答案：C略14.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell参考答案：B15.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．alittlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse参考答案：A16.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.whatisit

D.howitisthat参考答案：D17.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应題号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。HowtrafficaffectsourhealthWhentalkingabouttrafficproblems,we，Jsoneedtotakeintoconsiderationthepollutionthatweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemstrafficcauses.Givenbelowisanin-depthexpositiononhowtrafficafftctsourhealthandwhatwecandotoavoidsomeoftheseeffectstolivealongerandhealthierlife.AchesandPainsDrivinginaslouched(无精打釆的）positionputspressureonyourbackandneck.Backpainisoftenduetopoorposturewhichcanhaveaneu,nti\eeffectonyourhealth.Yourbadposturealsoputsstressonthejointsofyourelbowsandknees,causingpainandtirednesstotheseareasofyourbody.Whenyouaredrivingintraffic,youareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrake(inautomatictransmissioncars),andclutch,brake,andaccelerator(inmanualtransmissioncars).Thisconstantshiftingputspressureandstressonyourknees,causingknee-relatedproblemsandaches.Whatcanyoudo?Youcancounteracttheseilleffectandpostureproblemsbysittinguprightandhavingasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightup,andnotpulleddowntoomuch.Respiratory(呼吸的）ProblemsExposuretoheavytrafficimpliesexposuretopoisonousrasesthatareemittedbyvehicles.ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresporbibleforaquarterofthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions.Ourlungsarclikesponges,soakingineverythingthatisbreathedinbyourrespiratorysystem.Thesmokecomingoutofthetailpipesofvehiclespresentsaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancause，viousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.Whatcanyoudo?TherearewaystoavoidbreathinginpollutedairIfyoucan,avoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.However,ifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareas,rollupyourcarwindowstominimizeexposuretoharmflilgases.Ifyouplantogooutforawalkorrun,doitinaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshair.Eatfoodsthatarerichinantioxidants(抗氧化剂)，andexerciseregularlysothatyourimmunesystemisstrongenoughtofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.Travelandtrafficaretwothingsthatarelyunavoidable，andthatiswhyweshouldtrytobeascomfortableaspossible,tobestress-freeandillness-free!参考答案：71．comes72．Maintaining/Keeping73．process/course74．adjustments(s)75．straighten76．blame77．included78．free79．minimum80．importance/significance71．comes根据第一段中的“Whentalkingabouttrafficproblems,we，Jsoneedtotakeintoconsideration”可知，此处是说当谈到交通问题的时候，whenitcomesto表示“当提到”，此处说的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填comes。

72．Maintaining/Keeping根据第二段中的“Drivinginaslouchedpositionputspressureonyourbackandneck.”可知，在开车的过程中保持无精打采的姿势会对身体的很多部位有害，此处是动名词做主语，故填Maintaining/Keeping。

73．process/course根据第三段中的“Whenyouaredrivingintraffic,youareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrake”可知，在开车的过程中需要在油门和刹车之间不停地转换，故填process/course。

74．adjustments(s)根据第四段中的“Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.”可知，要调整座椅的高低以保舒适，此处用名词作宾语，故填adjustments(s)。

75．straighten根据第四段中的“Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightup,andnotpulleddowntoomuch”可知，你可以挺直座椅靠背，此处用动词，故填straighten。

76．blame根据第五段中的“ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresporbibleforaquarterofthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions.”可知，人们认为运输行业应该对四分之一的温室气体排放量负责，beblamefor表示“因……责备、承担”，故填blame。

77．included根据第五段中的“Prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancause，viousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.”可知，长期暴露于汽车尾气之下会引起很多疾病，包括肺癌，此处表示被动，故填included。

78．free根据倒数第二段中的“Ifyoucan,avoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.可知，要避免自由地经过严重的交通拥堵，故填free。

79．minimum根据倒数第二段中的“However,ifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareas,rollupyourcarwindowstominimizeexposuretoharmflilgases.”可知，要拉上车窗把对有害气体的接触降到最小，此处用名词作宾语，故填minimum。

80．importance/significance根据倒数第二段中的“Eatfoodsthatarerichinantioxidants，andexerciseregularlysothatyourimmunesystemisstrongenoughtofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.”可知，饮食和锻炼在赶走身体的潜在威胁方面也很重要，因为我们要重视饮食和锻炼，attachimportance/significanceto表示“重视、注重”，故填importance/significance。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交通是从哪些方面影响健康以及解决办法。三、阅读理解19.Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.21.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerules B.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandlucky B.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpful D.hurtanddisappointed23.Thewrite