社会文化发展现状与大学生文化需求

////社会文化发展现状与大学生文化需求Currentsituationofthedevelopmentofsocialcultureandcollegestudents'culturalneeds摘要：大学生是青年的一个重要群体,从贴近大学生生活的社会文化的两个方面:思想政治发展状况和校园文化发展状况出发,围绕大学生文化需求展开问卷及调研。Abstract:collegestudentsisanimportantgroupofyouth,fromthetwoaspectsofthesocialcultureoflivingclosetothecollegestudents,ideologicalandpoliticaldevelopmentconditionanddevelopmentstatusofcampusculture,theculturalneedsoftheuniversitystudentsquestionnaireandresearch.关键词：社会文化，大学生文化，政治思想，校园文化Keywords:socialculture,collegeculture,politicalthought,thecampusculture一、综述社会文化发展现状对满足大学生文化需求的互动性Werereviewed,thecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofsocialculturetomeetthedemandofcollegestudents'culturalinteraction广义文化指人类在发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和;狭义上文化指人的精神生活领域。随着经济全球化的发展,我国社会文化呈现出多元化发展的趋势,不同文化不断碰撞融合。高校校园文化作为社会文化的一部分,既受到社会文化的影响,又因为大学生多样的文化需求及活跃的文化创造而具有独立性。共青团第十五次全国代表大会提出了“推动青年文化建设”的要求:“文化塑造青年,青年创造文化”,“共青团要坚持先进文化的前进方向,发展健康有益、充满活力的青年文化”。Generalizedculturereferstothehumanintheprocessofdevelopmentcreatedthematerialwealthandspiritualwealthcombined;Inanarrowsenseculturereferstopeople'sspirituallife.Alongwiththedevelopmentofeconomicglobalization,ourcountrythetrendofthedevelopmentofthesocialculturepresentsadiversified,differentculturalfusion.Aspartofthesocialculture,collegecampuscultureisnotonlyinfluencedbysocialculture,andbecauseofthediversityofcollegestudentsculturaldemandandactivecreationandindependence.15thnationalcongressofthecommunistyouthleague"youthculture"isputforward:"youth,youthculturecreateculture","thecommunistyouthleaguetoadheretothedirectionofadvancedculture,developinghealthy,energeticyouthculture".发展社会主义先进文化要将满足青年文化作为一个重点,青年文化建设是时代的课题。大学生是青年的一个重要群体,从贴近大学生生活的社会文化的两个方面:思想政治发展状况和校园文化发展状况出发,围绕大学生文化需求展开问卷及宿舍调研。共发问卷200张,并进行了多次宿舍、支部调研。Developingsocialistadvancedculturewillmeetyouthcultureasakey,youthcultureconstructionisthetopicofTheTimes.Youngcollegestudentsareanimportantgroup,fromthetwoaspectsofthesocialcultureoflivingclosetothecollegestudents,ideologicalandpoliticaldevelopmentconditionanddevelopmentstatusofcampusculture,theculturalneedsoftheuniversitystudentsonthequestionnairesurveyanddormitory.Sendquestionnaire200,andrepeateddormitory,researchbranch.二、调查现状分析researchpresentsituationanalysis(一)思想政治发展现状currentsituationofthedevelopmentofideologicalandpolitical思想是行动的基础,做好大学生思想政治工作能改造大学生主观世界,是青年成材的必须条件。大学生从高中迈入大学,思想政治发展与文化需求相适应是最需要考虑的。Thoughtisthebasisoftheaction,completesthecollegestudents'ideologicalandpoliticalworkcanchangecollegestudents'subjectiveworld,ismustconditionofyouthbecomeuseful.Collegestudentsfromhighschoolintotheuniversity,theideologicalandpoliticaldevelopmentadaptedtoculturalneedsistheneedtoconsider.1.坚定正确政治立场是大学生思想政治发展的核心。坚持中国共产党的领导,坚持社会主义,是大学生思想政治的核心,认清政治立场是适应我国社会文化发展的关键所在。在问卷调查中,绝大多数同学坚定党团信仰,以端正的动机,正确的目的加入组织,普遍认识到党团组织的重要性。Thefirmcorrectpoliticalpositionisthecoreoftheideologicalandpoliticaldevelopment.AdheretotheleadershipofthecommunistpartyofChina,insistonsocialism,isthecoreoftheideologicalandpolitical,topoliticalpositionisthekeytoadapttothesocialandculturaldevelopmentofourcountry.Inquestionnairesurvey,thevastmajorityofstudentsfirmlycaucusoffaith,tocorrectthemotivation,therighttojointhegroup,thepurposeofgeneralrecognitiontotheimportanceofthepartyorganization.(7)对于讲座,你选择哪个方面?Forlectures,whichonedoyouchoose?(8)您生活中最苦恼的问题是什么?Whatisyourworrymostoflife'sproblems?可以看到,学生在重视专业修养和名人教育,两项共占72%。而专业兴趣度影响到学生的学习热情。虽然有学生对办学条件和教学改革有不满意,分别占8.5%和11%,但这并不是学生的主要苦恼源。Youcanseethatthestudentsincelebrityattachesimportancetoprofessionaltrainingandeducation,twoaccountedfor72%.Andprofessionalinterestdegreeaffectthestudents'learningenthusiasm.Althoughthereisastudentofschoolconditionsandteachingreformhavedissatisfied,8.5%and11%respectively,butthisisnotthestudent'smajorsourceofdistress.2.制度文化。制度文化指学校成员在长期共同的活动中总结而成的且必须遵循的行为准则。制度文化是校园文化建设的基础,是维系学校正常秩序的保障机制,现在得到了学校和社会的重视。Systemculture.Systemculturereferstothemembersoftheschoolinthelong-termcommonactivitiesofsummaryandmustfollowthecodeofconduct.Systemcultureisthefoundationoftheconstructionofcampusculture,theguaranteemechanismistomaintainnormalorderofschool,nowgottheattentionoftheschoolsandthesociety.3.精神文化。精神文化是学校精神财富的总和,是校园文化的核心及灵魂,是推动学校不断前进的主要力量,包括校风、学风等。Thespiritualculture.Spiritualcultureisthesumofspiritualwealth,schoolisthecoreandsoulofcampusculture,isthemainforcedrivingschoolprogresscontinuously,includingschoolspirit,styleofstudy,etc.(9)你的学习态度是怎样的?Whatisyourattitudetolearning?“有选择地学习知识”和“根据自己的需要学习知识”的学生分别占57.5%和22.5%。说明当前学生的学习意识大多是主动的。学校文艺活动方面,还不能完全达到学生的需求。"Selectivelylearningknowledge"and"accordingtotheirownneedtolearnknowledgeofstudentsaccountedfor57.5%and57.5%respectively.Illustratethecurrentstudentsmostlyintheformofactivelearningconsciousness.Schoolofliteratureandartactivities,alsocan'tfullymeettheneedsofstudents.(10)你对学院文娱活动印象如何?Yourimpressionofcollegeculturalactivities?(11)你认为我院学生社团活动开展情况怎样?Doyouthinkofourstudentcommunityactivitiestocarryoutthesituation?(12)对我院社团活动有什么地方可以提高?Isthereaplaceinoursocietyactivitiescanimprove?46%的学生认为文娱活动“丰富,但参与度不够”,对社团活动开展有53%的学生认为“活动频繁,但质量不高”,学生要求社团活动的内容可以更联系实际、“活跃学校人文与学术氛围”,这两类观点共占61.5%。46%ofstudentsthinkrecreationalactivitiesparticipation"isrich,butisnotenough,"oncommunityactivitiestocarryoutthe53%ofstudentsthink"activityisfrequent,butthequalityisnothigh,thestudentsaskedclubactivitiescanbemorewithpractice,thecontentofthe"activeschoolculturalandacademicatmosphere",thesetwoideastogetheraccountfor61.5%.三、满足大学生文化需求的措施Measurestomeetthedemandofcollegestudents'culture1.立足党团,建好堡垒。认真做好党、团工作,是促进大学生文化建设的关键。要建立完善的工作模式,在学校工作中充分发挥党委的政治核心作用,重视共青团建设,以党建工作带动共青团的建设,真正发挥青团组织的纽带和桥梁作用,建立健全学生工作的科学化规范化。Basedongrouping,builtfort.Thepartyearnestly,groupwork,isthekeytopromotethecollegestudents'culturalconstruction.Mustestablishtheperfectworkingmode,workingintheschool,givefullplaytothepoliticalcoreroleofpartycommitteeattachesgreatimportancetotheconstructionofthecommunistyouthleague,thepartyconstructionworktostimulatetheconstructionofthecommunistyouthleague,youthleagueorganizationshouldplaytheroleoftieandbridgereal,establishandimprovethestudents'scientificstandardizationwork.2.革新教育,贴近时代。时代的变化,对大学生的思想有重要的影响。紧跟时代,不单指教学方法上的改革创新,更要注重学生的思政教育的时代性,将先进理论融入大学生思想中。在教育模式上,教育大学生认识世界观、人生观和价值观在当前社会的不足,引导他们以正确的观念成长。Theinnovationeducation,closetotheage.Asthechangingtime,thecollegestudents'thoughthasimportantinfluence.Followtheera,notonlyreferstotheteachingmethodreformandinnovation,moreattentionshouldbepaidtostudents'ideologicaleducationofTheTimes,theadvancedtheoryintoideological.Ontheeducationmode,educationcollegestudentstoknowworldoutlook,theoutlookonlifeandvaluesinthecurrentsociety,guidethemtothecorrectconceptofgrowth.3.重视思政,抓好德育。科学思想观念培养和形成有赖于学科教育,而学生对道德的认知有赖于对思政教育的同化。育德与育智同步,需要教师在专业教育的同时重视思想教育,思政教育还要人性化,应结合时事政治,并举办各样的学生活动,将思想政治教育贯穿于活动中,将思想教育鲜活化。Attachimportancetoeducation,paysspecialattentiontothemoraleducation.Scienceideologycultivationandformationdependsonsubjecteducation,andstudents'moralcognitiondependsonideologicaleducationofassimilation.Moraleducationandeducationwisdomsynchronization,needteachersinprofessionaleducationatthesametimeattachesgreatimportancetotheideologicaleducation,ideologicaleducationandhumannature,shouldbecombinedwiththecurrentevents,andholdallkindsofstudentactivities,toideologicalandpoliticaleducationthroughouttheevent,theideologicaleducationalive.4.创新机制,培育新风。创新高校学生思想政治工作机制,形成一个由领导重视、责任到人、积极创新、保障有力的机制运行体系,将思想政治工作规范化、具体化,真正把思想政治教育摆上工作议程,形成以党、政、工、团、学齐抓共管的新格局。Theinnovationmechanism,fosternewwind.Innovationmechanismofcollegestudentsideologicalandpoliticalworksoastoformaleadership,responsibilitytothepeople,apositiveinnovation,toensurethepowerfulmechanismsystem,theideologicalandpoliticalworkstandardization,materialized,trulytheideologicalandpoliticaleducationontheagenda,formedbytheparty,government,industry,groupmanagesconcertedly,learnthenewpattern.5.整治环境、根植文化。重视高校设施建设,努力建设现代化文化设施。要重视学校周边环境的整治,学校周边的治安状况和文化环境直接影响大学生的生活,要努力构建合理的学校与周边发展的良性互动。Regulationenvironment,culturalgrounding.Attachimportancetouniversityfacilitiesconstruction,strivetobuildamodernculturalfacilities.Shouldattachgreatimportancetotheimprovementoftheschoolcircumjacentenvironment,theschoolperipheralpublicsecurityconditionandculturalenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthelivesofcollegestudents,andstrivetobuildareasonableschoolsurroundingthedevelopmentofthebenigninteraction.6.严谨治学,踏实求学。浓郁的学术氛围是校园文化建设的必要保证。学校应加强学术骨干的培养,创造良好的科学研究条件,使学术骨干能够充分发挥能动性,吸引、凝聚国内外优秀学者,营造学术氛围,进而引导学生的学习态度起到良好的熏陶作用。Rigorousscholarship,hardtostudy.Strongacademicatmosphereisnecessaryguaranteeofthe