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Unit8Naturaldisasters

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1.thousandsof

thousand;hundred;million;billion等数词,当与基数词连用表达确定数量时,要用单数形式,并且后

面不接of;当表达概数时,要用复数形式,且后面接。f。例如:

Ourschoolissofamousthathundredsofpeoplecomeandvisititeveryday.

我们学校太有名了以至于每天有数百人来参观。

ThevolunteersenttwohundredsofbookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren'sDay.

这些志愿者在儿童节这一天给一所山里的乡村学校送去了二百本书。

2.beat

beat是及物动词,有以下用法:

(1)意为“赢;打败;战胜”,后接人或某一团队、组织等,其过去式为beat。例如:

Ibeathimatlongjumpyesterday.昨天跳远我赢了他。

(2)意为“打;击”,表示连续不断的打击。例如:

Whoisbeatingthedrum?谁在打鼓?

(3)表示“(心脏)等跳动例如:

Ifeelmyheartisbeatingfast.我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。

【拓展】

beat和win都有“赢”的意思,但用法不同:

beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织;而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目,过去式为won。例如:

Thoughwewereweak,webeatthem.虽然我们弱,但我们赢了他们。

Whowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition?谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖?

3.asleep

asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的”,在句中常作表语而不能作定语。例如:

HewasasleepwhenIsawhim.当我看见他时,他在睡觉。

【拓展】

(1)类似的表语形容词均以a开头的有:afraid害怕的;alike相像的;alone独自的,孤独的;awake醒

着的。

(2)“熟睡"只能说fast/soundasleep而不用veryasleepo

(3)fallasleep意为“入睡",fall用作系动词,asleep作表语。

4.becauseof

becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如:

Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他知道她哭是因为他说的话。

【拓展】

(1)because意为“因为”,表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用

来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。例如:

Istayedathomebecauseitrained.因为下雨我待在家里。

BecauseLinglingwasill,shedidn'tcometoschool.玲玲因病没有上学。

一Whyissheabsent?她为什么缺席?

一Becausesheissick.因为她病了。

(2)becauseof和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,但是,because的后面用句子;because

of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如:

IwaslatethismorningbecauseImissedthefirstbus.

我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。

Wecouldn'thavethesportsmeetinglastSundaybecauseoftherain.

我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。

5.happen

happen是不及物动词,它的用法有:

(1)表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+happened+时间/地点”这一结构,此时主语应该是物。

例如:

Thestoryhappenedin2008.这个故事发生在2008年。

Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街上发生了一起事故。

(2)表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”要用“sth.+happened+tosb.”这一结构。例如:

Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她出了车祸。

Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么啦?

(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb.+happened+todosth.”这一结构。例如:

Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

【拓展】happen和takeplace的辨析:

(1)happen指具体客观事物的发生,常有偶然性,未能预见性,即“偶然发生”。例如:

Whathappenedtohim?他出了什么事?

(2)takeplace常用于历史事件或会议的发生,以及化学、物理变化,有事先预料或计划的意思,即“计

划发生”。例如:

Thepartytookplaceyesterdayevening.昨晚举办了晚会。

注意:happen和takeplace均为不及物动词,无被动语态。

6.while

⑴while是连词,它的意思是“当……时候,和……同时”。例如:

Ourfriendsarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.

当我们吃饭的时候,朋友们来了。

【拓展】

(1)while和when是同义词,while后面的动词是延续性的、可持续性的;when的后面可以是延续性的动

词,也可以是非延续性的动词。例如:

IwaswatchingTVwhenhearrived.

他到的时候我在看电视。(不能用while)

While/WhenIwascooking,mymothergothome.

我做饭时,我妈妈到家了。

(2)while还可作并列连词,表示两者之间的对比。when也可以作并列连词,表示一个动作正在进行,

突然发生了另一动作。例如:

Ilikelisteningtomusic,whilemybrotherlikesdoingsports.

我喜欢听音乐,而我的弟弟爱好运动。(不能用when)

Iwasfishingbytheriverwhensomeonecalledforhelp.(不能用while)

我正在河边钓鱼,突然有人求救。

7.mind

mind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名

词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如:

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意打开窗户吗?

Don'tmindme.不要管我。

【拓展】

(1)mind还可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。例如:

Hehasquickmind.他头脑敏锐。

Tomchangedhismindatlast.最后Tom改变了主意。

(2)后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下归纳:

完成,实践,值得,忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy);

考虑,建议,不禁,想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike);

错过,习惯,(另U)放弃(miss,beusedto,giveup);

继续,喜欢,(要)介意(keepon,enjoy,mind)。

8.since

since可作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句常用完成时。例如:

IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIcamehere,自从我来这里就学习英语。

IhaveknownhersinceIwasfiveyearsold.自从我五岁就认识她。

【拓展】

since还可以作介词,连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。例如:

Shehasbeenillsincelastweekend.她自从上周末就病了。

ShehasbeeninWuhansincefouryearsago.自从四年前她就在武汉。

9.alive

alive形容词“活的”,一般用作表语;如果用作定语,则需要放在被修饰的名词后面。

Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe.

活着的人没有一个比他更伟大的。

Hismotherisdead,buthisfatherisstillliving/alive.

他的妈妈去世了,但他爸爸还活着。

【拓展】辨析:lively,alive,live与living

这四个词都可用作形容词,异同点如下:

(1)lively常用作定语或表语,“充满活力的,活泼的,有生气的”。例如:

Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.

她是个充满活力的年轻女性,富有忍耐力和想象力。

Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

他有一种奇妙的方法,使他的课堂生动有趣。

(2)alive常作表语或后置定语,“有生命的,活的”。例如:

Hewasalivewhentheytookhimtothehospital.

人们把他送到医院时他还活着。

(3)live作定语,“活的,有生命的(主要用来指鸟或其他动物);现场的,直播的“。例如:

Look!Theseisalivefishinthepool.看!池子里有一条活鱼。

Wewatchedalivetelevisionshow.我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。

(4)living意为“活的,健在的”。例如:

Hisgrandpaisstilllivingattheageof96.他爷爷96岁了,仍然健在。

词汇精练

I.英汉互译。

1.用拖把擦干净________________2.thousandof__________________________

3.一点也不_____________________4.catchfire__________________________

5.四面八方_____________________6.感到紧张__________________________

7.calmdown____________________8.找到出路__________________________

9.atlast_________________________10.becauseof________________________

II.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。

1.Thecoachcintoatreeyesterdayevening.

2.Threepeoplelosttheirlivesinthetraffica.

3.Therearemanynaturaldintheworldeveryyear.

4.Fathertoldmethathewasborninapoorfamilyinasmallv.

5.Mysister's(头脑)willbeemptywhenshemeetsdanger.

6.Whenthebabysawadog,sheraninthe(方向)ofhermotheratonce.

7.Whenyouareindanger,pleasetrytokeep(平静).

8.DuringthatSpringFestival,aheavy(暴风雪)hitmanyareasacrossSouthChina.

III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Astrongearthquakekilled(thousand)ofpeoplelastyear.

2.Thechildrenran(wild)whentheyheardthedogbarkingatthem.

3.Ifsbadmannerstotalk(loud)inpublic.

4.Canyoutellmesomethingabout(nature)disasters?

5.一Whywerethetwinsso(excite)?

一Becausetheirparentsboughtthemeachanewcomputer.

IV.用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。

1.Pleasereadthestoryandfindwhathappenedtheearthquakesurvivor.

2.Whenithappened,peoplelookedeachotherfear.

3.1keptsayingmyself,tcImusttrymybesttogo

4.Timmywantedtostayalive,soheshoutedhelp.

5.Hewastrappedadarkplaceaftertheearthquake.

参考答案

I.英汉互译。

1.mopup2,成千上万的3.not...atall4.着火5.inalldirections6.feelnervous

7.冷静8.findone9swayout9.最后10.因为,由于

IL根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。

1.crashed2.accident3.disasters4.village5.mind6.direction7.calm8.storm

III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.thousands2.wildly3.loudly4.natural5.excited

IV.用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。

1.out;to2.at;in3.to;out4.for5.in

句式精讲

L...Isawyouandyourparentsstandingonthesideoftheroad.

本句中用了seesb.doingsth.的结构,意为“看见某人正在做某事“,强调看见的动作正在进行。例如:

Isawhimrepairinghisbike.我看见他正在修他的自行车。

【拓展】

(l)seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做了某事”,强调看到了动作的全过程。例如:

Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看见他修了他的自行车。

(2)能用do或doing做宾语补足语的词还有:feel;hear;watch;notice等。例如:

IoftenheardhimplaythepianoinhisroomwhenIwasyoung.

当我小的时候,我经常听见他在房间里弹钢琴。

Inoticedsomebirdssinging.我注意到一些鸟在歌唱。

2.Trytogetoutassoonaspossible.

(1)as...aspossible意为“尽可能的..”,as...as中间加形容词或者副词的原级。例如:

Ihopemymarkswouldbeashighaspossible.我希望我的分数尽可能地高。

Hepickedasmanyapplesaspossibleintheapplegarden.他在果园摘了尽可能多的苹果。

(2)assoonaspossible意为“尽快,尽早“,与assoonasonecan/could同义。例如:

Iwilltellhimassoonaspossible.=IwilltellhimassoonasIcan.

3....aboutkeepingourselvessafefromfires.

本句中用了“keep+名词/代词+形容词”的结构,意为“使……保持某种状态”。例如:

Keepthedooropen,please.请让门开着。

【拓展】

(1)keep作动词,意思是“保持”,常见的结构为“keep+形容词/动词-ing形式”,意为“使某物保持某种

状态例如:

Thecatkeepsrunningaftertherat,tryingtocatchit.

那只猫一直在追赶老鼠,想要抓住它。

Ineedtokeepfit.我需要保持健康。

Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。

(2)keepsb.doingsth.,表示“让某人一直做某事”。例如:

Youkeepmewaitingforhalfanhour.你让我等了半个小时。

(3)keep的相关短语:

keepupwith是艮上,赶上

keepashop开商店

keepaneyeon照看

4.1triedmybesttorunouttoo...

tryone'sbesttodosth.是动词短语,意为“努力或尽力去做某事“,相当于trytodosth.o例如:

Wetriedourbesttohelpthepeopleinthevillage.我们设法帮助那个村庄的人。

Theyshouldtrytheirbesttofinishtheworkontime.他们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。

【拓展】

tryone飞besttodosth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,强调的是要设法、想法的意思,等同于trytodo

sth.;trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事,强调尽力去做,尝试去做。例如:

Hetriestogettheappleabovetheshelf,butfailstoreachit.

他尽力去够架子上的苹果,但是没够着。

Afterawhile,Tomcomesinandtriesshowinghisability.

一会儿后,汤姆进来试着展示他的能力。

Hetiredclimbingthetalltree.他试着爬上了那棵搞的树。

Iwilltrymybesttodothiswork.我将尽力去做这份工作。

5.1couldnotseeanythingatall...

not...atall意为“根本不,一点也不”一用于否定句中,加强语气。例如:

Hedoesn5tlikemeatatall.他根本不喜欢吃肉。

【拓展】Notatall.在口语中经常用到,有以下用法:

(1)用来表示否定(是No的加强说法),表示“一点也不,完全不”。例如:

—Areyoubusy?你忙吗?

一Notatall.一点也不忙。

(2)用于回答感谢,表示“不用谢;不客气”。例如:

一Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。

一Notatall.别客气。

(3)用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话,表示“没什么;哪里,哪里例如:

一Youareverykind.你真好。

一Notatall.没什么。

(4)用于回答道歉,表示“没关系”。例如:

一PmsorryTmlate.对不起,我迟到了。

一Oh,notatall.Comein,please.哦,没关系,请进。

句式精练

I.根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。

1.没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。

Idoityourhelp.

2.小汽车轰然相撞。

Thecarseachother.

3.你既然问,我就告诉你。

________________________________________________,Iwilltellyou.

4.我将尽力学好英语。

Fil_________________________________________________________________________________English

well.

5.海浪把游泳者卷走了。

Thewaveshad.

6.昨天晚上他怎么了?

Whatlastnight?

7.开始,我感到轻微的晃动。

________________________________,Ifeltaslightshake.

8.昨天晚上,我们学校的墙倒了。

Thewallsofourschoollastnight.

9.他们快速搬走了那块砖,救出了那个女孩。

Theyquicklythebricksandsavedthegirl.

10.你应该总是遵守交通规则。

Youshouldalways.

IL句型转换,每空一词。

1.“PleasevisitNanjingnextyear/9thegirlsaidtous.(同义句转换)

ThegirlusNanjingnextyear.

2.Peoplewereinahurrytogotoworkinthemorning.(同义句转换)

Peopleworkinthemorning.

3.Wethinkweareabletotravelaroundtheworld.(改为否定句)

Weabletotravelaroundthe

world.

4.Heusuallytakesthebustoschoolbecausehishomeisfarfromschool.(对划线部分提问)

heusuallythebustoschool?

5.Thetripfromourschooltothezootookabouttwohoursbybus.(同义句转换)

Itusabouttwohourstothezoofromourschoolby

bus.

6.Itwillbewindyandcoldtomorrow.(对划线部分提问)

Whattheweathertomorrow?

7.Tomdidn'tattendthepartybecausehewasill.(同义句转换)

Tomdidn'tattendthepartyhisillness.

8.Thecaraccidentkilledtwopeople.(同义句转换)

Twopeopleduringthecaraccident.

9.Itsnowedveryheavilyyesterday.(同义句转换)

asnowyesterday.

10.Wewalkedtothebusstop.(同义句转换)

Wetothebusstop.

III.补全对话。

根据语境,用恰当的话语完成对话。

(A)

A:Hey,Bill,_____(1)?

B:Oh,I'mthinkingaboutlifeinthecountryside.

A:(2)?

B:Yeah,Ilikeitverymuch.Inthecountryside,theairisfresh,theskyisbluer,andtherearealsogreentrees

andclearerrivers.

A:It'squieter,too.Peoplecanenjoythebeautiesofnaturethere.

(B)

A:(3)!

B:Soitis.Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.Icouldn'tseeanything,andmyfacehurtwhileIwas

walkingdownthestreetjustnow.

A:Tmsorrytohearthat.But(4)?

B:Peoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees.Asaresult,lotsofrichlandhaschangedintodesert.

A:Thafstoobad,but(5)?

B:Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Andalotofwatercanbesavedbyforests.Theycan

alsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.

参考答案

I.根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。

1.can't;without2.crashedinto3.Sinceyouask4.trymybesttolearn5.washedtheswimmeraway

6.happenedtohim7.Atfirst8.camedown9.movedaway10.followthetrafficrules

IL句型转换,每空一词。

1.invited;tovisit2.hurriedto3.don'tthinkweare4.Whydoes;take5.took;togo

6.will;belike7.becauseof8.losttheirlives9.Therewas;heavy10.went;onfoot

III.补全对话。

1.Whatareyouthinkingabout/of

2.Doyoulikethecountryside/Doyoulikeit

3.Whatbadweather!/Howbadtheweatheris!/Whataterriblesandstorm!

4.whathascaused/madeit(thebadweather/thesandstorms)

5.howdotreesinfluence/affecttheweather

Unit8Naturaldisasters

综合能力演练

i.单项选择。

1.Ihouseworkwhenmyauntcame.

A.amdoingB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone

2.ThereearthquakeTaiwan1999.

A.isa;in;inB.wasa;in;inC.wasan;on;inD.wasan;in;in

3.Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearlyyourhelp.

A.withoutB.withC.forD.by

4.一Lefsgoshoppingatthenewmall.

一Whynotshoponline?It's.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensive

5.Whentheearthstartedtoshake,peopleran.

A.alldirectionB.alldirectionsC.inalldirectionD.inalldirections

6.wedon'tsupportourzoos,itwillbedifficultforthemtotakegoodcareofanimals.

A.UnlessB.IfC.WhatifD.Though

7.一Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

一Oh,Iforgotto.

A.turnitoffB.turnitonC.turnitupD.turnitdown

8.interestingbookitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa

9.Shegotuptogetsomewaterbutfoundtherewasleftathome.

A.anythingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody

10.一Don't,mychildren.Keepingworkinghardandyouwillwinthematch.

——Thankyou,Mr.Zhang.We'11tryourbest.

A.putupB.mopupC.callupD.giveup

11.Wewon'tgototheparkifittomorrow.

A.willrainB.rainC.rainsD.rained

12.Footballissoexcitingthatpeopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionsofB.millionofC.twomillionsofD.twomillionof

13.Ourteachertolduscarefullyinclass.

A.listenB.tolistenC.listenedD.listens

14.Theboxistooheavy.Hereallydoesn,tknow.

A.howtocarryitBwhattocarryitC.howtocarryD.whattocarry

15.Thetrafficissoheavy!Youshoulddrive.

A.asfastaspossible

B.asslowlyaspossible

C.asmorefastaspossible

D.asmoreslowlyaspossible

[真题链接]

1.一Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?

一Notyet.He_______onitlastnight.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking

2.Dianaisn'there,_____leaveamessageonherdesk.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

3.一Aperson'slifeislikearoad________lotsofdifficulties.

一Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.

A.byB.withC.alongD.during

II.完形填空。

Aftertheearthquake.Ifound]inthedark.Icouldn'tmove.2mylegsandfeetwerehurt

3_.Allaroundmewasquiet.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenIremembered__4

hadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.

Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.5,Icouldreachabagofapples,soatleastIhadsomething

6_.ThenIheardpeople,climbingtome.Agroupofpeoplecametoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken

road.Icalledout."I'mhere!”ThenIheardashout.Soonastranger7tothebridgenearmycar."How

areyoufueling?”heasked."Nottoobad."Isaid."Butmylegsandfeetfeelpain8they5rehurtbadly.”

“Wewilltryourbest9yououtofhere,“hesaid.Theydidn'tgetmeout10thenextmorning.Ihad

beeninmycarforfourteenhours.

1.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself

2.A.OtherB.EitherC.BothD.All

3.A.wellB.badC.betterD.badly

4.A.whatB.howC・whenD.why

5.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Atfirst

6.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.ate

7.A.climbedB.railC.walkedD.rode

8.A.whichB.becauseC.asifD.when

9.A.bringB.tobringc.getD.toget

10.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.as

III.阅读理解。

A

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosave

yourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportantto

knowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnot

lifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayof

leavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,

hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverage

man.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfire

maybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmoke

thatmayleak(渗)intotheroom.

Onsecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofa

personcandroptothegroundmoresafely.

Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木丛)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

1.Itisimportantto.

A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse

B.knowthewaystoescapethefire

C.jumpoffaburninghouse

D.keepthedoorclosed

2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.

A.iftherearesomebushesontheground

B.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor

D.Ifyouhavealongrope

3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwaysisNOTright?

A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.

B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.

D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

4.Openthewindowsothatifthebuildingisonfire.

A.youcangetfreshair

B.youcancallforhelp

C.youcaneasilyjumpoff

D.youcanbeseenfirst

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.EscapingfromtheWindows

B.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse

C.KnowledgeonFire

D.WaitingforHelp

B

“Theonlythingholdingyoubackisyourself.Neversaynever,“saidarising17-year-oldsinger,Justin

Bieber,whowasjustanordinaryboyinCanadaafewyearsago.

Aftertheaccidentoffallingfromthe18thfloorandlyinginthesnowforthreehours,myhandswere

frozenandmyspinalcord(脊髓)wasseriouslyinjured.Allthedoctorsandprofessorsinthefamoushospitalsin

Beijingtoldmethattherewaslittlechanceformyhandsandmybodytorecover(康复).

Afterhalfayearofmedicaltreatmentsandrecoveringexercises,Icouldnotmakeanymoreprogressfor

overayear.Whatwasworse,Isufferedalotfromdepression(绝望).Ontopofthis,Isufferedfrominsomnia,

makingeveryminuteofthenightseemtolastforever.Hopelessly,momandIcamebacktomyhometown,

whichisasmalltowninGuangdong.

Atthattime,IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletowalkagain.Iwouldneverloveandbeloved.Iwould

neverbeabletoearnevenapenny.IwouldneverbeabletorepaythekindnessIgotfrommyparentsandmany

nicepeople.Lifewasmeaningless.

Nowtwoyearshaspassed.Myhandsare80%recovered.Icaneventypefasterthanahealthyperson!Up

tonow,Ihaveworkedforalawfirmasaninterpreterforhalfayearalready.AlthoughIdon'tearnasmuchas

before,IamabletopayforthefoodandclothesIneed.Whafsmore,Ievenhaveextramoneytobuy

thanksgivingpresentsformyparentsandmyboyfriend.Throughmyblogs(博客),manypeoplegettoknowme

andlikeme.Icanbringhappinesstothem.Icanhelpthosewhoarestillsufferingfromdepressionandthepain

ofillnessesbychattingwiththem...Yousee,IamlivingameaningfullifeandIamhappierthaneverIcould

havedreamt.

So,myfriends,neversaynever.Aslongasyouarealive,thereisalwayshopeandpossibilities.Itisnever

toolatetotakeactiontorealizeyourdreams.

6.Whafsthewriter'spresentjob?

A.Asinger.B.Atypist.C.Aprofessor.D.Aninterpreter.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^insomnia^inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.失眠B.失忆C.麻木D.低烧

8.Allofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter'spresentlifeEXCEPT.

A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.painfulD.hopeful

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriterisTRUE?

A.Shegetsalotofhelpthroughherblogs.

B.Sheisinlovewithayoungmanatpresent.

C.Shegotmedicaltreatmentsoonaftertheaccident.

D.Shehadnojobandearnedlittlebeforetheaccident.

10.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NeversayneverB.TheaccidentC.RealizeyourdreamsD.Hopefulandhelpful

C

AndiDavise,49,regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoenixMountainsPreservewithafewother

hikersbeforesunrise.Thismorning,however,shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.

Sometimelater,Andigottothesteepslope(陡坡),sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshe

finallyreachedthetop,shenoticedadarkshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthen

lookedcarefully.C4Ifsadogandifsdead.^^shesaidtoherself.Ittookherafewsecondstorealizethatthedog's

eyeswereopen.Athin,dirtybulldogwaslookingather.

Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshookwhenheheardhervoice.

Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.

Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,Jason,buthe

didn'trespond.Sheknewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.

Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.

Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.

Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingback

downtooktwicethat.

Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddroveto

pickupAndi.

Laterthatmorning,anX-rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt;hewaslikelytolosehisleftleg.

Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital.uThefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,

thenhewentrighttomyson.^^Andisaid.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.

11.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?

A.Herhusbandsenther.B.Anotherhikerhelpedher.

C.Sheclimbedbyherself.D.Shereachedtherebycar.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respond”,inParagraph4mean?

A.Pull.B.Contact.C.Speak.D.Answer.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

a.Audifoundadyingdogonthetop.

b.Andiclimbedupthesteepslope.

c.TheDavisesbroughtthedoghome.

d.Andihadmuchtroublecarryingthedogdown.

e.TheDavisesdrovethebulldogtothehospital.

A.badceB.badecC.abdceD.adbec

14.Thebesttitleshouldbe"

A.Awomanhikersavedthelifeofa50-poundbulldog

B.Awomanhikercarriedabulldogdownthemountain

C.Awomanhikergotonwellwitha50-poundbulldog

D.Awomanhikerfounda50-pounddogonthemountain

IV.书面表达。

沙尘暴通常发生在春天,今年从三月底就开始了,有7000多万人受其害。你去参加演讲时遇上了

沙尘暴。天空昏暗,地上盖了一层沙子。能见度不足20米,车辆都得慢行。由此你倡导人们要保护环

境,阻止沙尘暴。

请根据以上提示,写一篇关于你所经历的灾害天气的短文。可适当发挥。80词左右。

提示词:sandstorm沙尘暴

【答案与解析】

I.单项选择。

1.Co句意:我姑姑来的时候,我正在做家务。由句意可知用过去进行时。故

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