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云南省普洱市宁洱县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

(解析版)

第一部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分io分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1

分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并

将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.(1分)——Mum,bookisaboutlovefromamotherbird,right?

—Yes.Youreallyhavebetterunderstandingofit.()

A.the;aB.the;anC.an;anD.a;a

2.(1分)-Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.

——!Justtryyourbest!()

A.ThankyouB.ComeonC.ItrsawfulD.Notatall

3.(1分)-Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

-Mypleasure.()

A.informationB.news

C.suggestionD.advice

4.(1分)一Mum,thereisabeautifulboxonthetable.What*sinit?

—I'mnotsure.ltbeagiftfromyourbrother.()

A.mustB.mightC.canD.will

5.(1分)—wonderfultheschoolartfestivalis!Ihopetoattenditnextyear.

—Youcan.Ifsourschooltradition.()

A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How

6.(1分)一______youread,_____youllbe.()

A.Theless;thewiserB.More;wiser

C.Themore;thewiserD.Much;wiser

7.(1分)It'snoteasyforJulienewfriendsatschoolbecausesheisreallyshy.Let'shelpher.

()

A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.make

8.(1分)Thewaystodealwiththisproblemintheclassmeetingtomorrow.()

A.arediscussedB•werediscussed

C.willbediscussedD.willdiscuss

9.(1分)Simonworkshardonstudy.Healwaysdoeseverythingcanimprovehimself.

()

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.that

10.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?

-Theyusuallyshakehands.()

A.whatdopeopleusuallydo

B.whatpeopleusuallydo

C・wheredopeopleusuallygo

D.wherepeopleusuallygo

第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

11.(10分)BillyEliotisan11-year-oldboy.Hismotherpassedawaybecauseofaterrible

illness.Hehadto(1)withhisfatherandhisbrother,whowerebothcoalminers(矿

工).

Oneday,Billysawagroupof(2)havingballet(芭蕾)lessonsandjoinedthe

class.WhenBilly*sfatherfoundoutabouttheballet,hegot(3)anddidn*tlethisson

takeanylessons.

Billy'sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthananyothergirls.(4)she

spentallhertimehelpingBilly.Thenhemademuchprogressindancingsoon.LaterGeorgia

encouragedhimtotakea(5)togototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.

WhenGeorgiatoldBilly'sfather,hesaidthatBillywasn'tallowedtodanceanymoreforhis

familywastoo(6)toaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfound

thathissonwastalented(7)ballet.HeknewBillywasn'tgoingto(8)

dancing.

Afterthat,Billy'sfatherdideverythinghecouldto(9)hisson.HetookBillyto

Londonfbrthetest.(10),Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthan

everthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,heendedupasatopprofessionalballetdance.Nothingis

impossibleforawillingheart.

(1)A.studyB.workC.playD.talk

(2)A.girlsB.boysC.manD.women

(3)A.happyB.sleepyC.angryD.smart

(4)A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.Because

(5)A.riskB.stepC.restD.test

(6)A.poorB.richC.bigD.happy

(7)A.withB.inC.onD.to

(8)A.waitforB.keeponC.giveupD.careabout

(9)A.supportB.protectC.beatD.refuse

(10)A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ExactlyD.Finally

第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分5分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T“,错

误“F"),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

12.(5分)Therewasalittlegirlofthreeorfouryearsoldwhowaseatingbread.Herfatherasked,

"Canyougivemealittlebit?”Thegirlthoughtaboutitandbrokethebreadinhalf.Thefather

thenasked,"Doyouwanttogivemethebigoneorthesmallone?”Thedaughterhanded

himthesmallpiecewithouthesitation(犹豫).Thefatheraskedwhy,andthedaughtersaidthat

becauseshelikesthebigones.

Seeingthis,doyouthinkthefatherwillfeellostorevendisappointed?Hemaylecturehis

daughterthatgoodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.That'showmostparentsnormallyraise

(养育)kids.However,thefatherdidnot.Hesaidsomethinglikethistohisdaughter,"Baby,

sharingisgivingotherswhatyouhaveinsteadofgivingwhatyouwantmosttoothers.Soit*sno

problemforyoutogivemethesmallone.Wheneveryouhavespareenergy,shareandhelp

others.Don'tbetoowrongyourself.

Ithinkthefatherisdoingreallywell.Wealwaysteachchildrenthattheyshouldlearntoshare

thingslikecandies,toysandsoon.Ofcourse,it'sagoodthing,butdon'tforgettotellyourkids

thattherearelimits(限度)tosharing.Kidsmustfirstlearntotakecareoftheinner(内在的)

needsandfeelingsandtheymustlearntolovethemselvesbeforelovingothers.

(1)Thelittlegirlwaseatinganapple.

(2)Thelittlegirlhandedthesmallpiecetoherfather.

(3)Thefatherfeltangryandevendisappointed.

(4)Inmostfamilies,goodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.

(5)Kidsmustlearntoloveothersbeforelovingthemselves.

第二节(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

13.(10分)Yunnan,amagicalplacewithamazingbiodiversity(生物多样性),ishometoplants,

insectsandanimalsofdifferentkinds.The25ethnic(少数民族的)groupsenrichitscultureas

well.

Kunming,thecapitalofYunnan,isalsoknownastheEternalSpringCity,andasthe"City

ofFlowers"aroundtheworld.ThereasonwhyKunmingistheflowercenterisbecauseofthe

pleasantweatherinYunnanandthesoilisperfectforgrowingllowers.Everyyear,alargenumber

ofpeoplecometothiscitytorevelinitsseaofcolors.DounanFlowerMarketisthelargestflower

tradingmarketinAsiawhichisalmostfivefootballfieldsinsize,sellingnearly1,600kindsof

flowers.

InthesouthernmostpointofYunnan,therearewildAsianelephantslivingwiththelocal

peopleinthetropical(热带的)rainforestinXishuangbanna.Anditisthemostwell-protected

ecosystem(生态系统)inChina.

Pu'eriswidelyknownforteaanditisgrownonthesideofthemountains.Whenthelea

leavesareready,theyarepickedleafbyleafwithhandandsentforprocessing.Andthentheteais

senttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Theteaceremony(茶艺)isgettingmore

andmorepopular,andit*salsoaveryimportantpartofbusinessinYunnan.

IfyouevergetachancetovisitYunnan,pleasedon'tmissthespecialfoodsandperformances

ofeachethnicgroup.

(1)Yunnanishometodifferentkindsof.

A.wildAsianelephantsandtropicalrainforest

B.tree,flowersandbirds

C.rivers,lakesandmountains

D.plants,insectsandanimals

(2)InDounanFlowerMarket,peoplesellnearlytypesofflowers.

A.l,500

B.l,600

C.l,700

D.l,800

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereare25ethnicgroupsinYunnanProvince.

B.ThepleasantweatherinYunnanisperfectforgrowingflowers.

C.TheteaproducedinPu'erisonlysenttoothercountriesintheworld.

D.ThewildAsianelephantsliveinthetropicalrainforestinXishuangbanna.

(4)Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.aguidebook

B.anewspaper

C.astorybook

D.anadvertisement

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TakeatripinYunnan.

B.Amazingbiodiversity.

C.TeaceremonyinYunnan.

D.ThewildAsianelephants.

14.(10分)Ifyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeedofreading?

Somepeoplereadveryquickly,whileothersreadveryslowly.Butwhichoneisbetter?The

quickreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsastory-bookforfun.Buthemaynotbeable

toslowdowntoreadinstructions(说明书)carefully.Theslowreadermaybeagood

reader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.Sothereaderwhoreads

everythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn*treallyagoodreader.Hereare

fourthingstorememberaboutthespeedofreading.

Knowingwhyyouarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.

Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesareinstructionsformakingor

doingsomething.Mathbooks,sciencebooksandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation.You

mustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereveryimportantidea.

Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestoriesforenjoyment,letters

fromfriends,andsomenewsfromnewspapers.

Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeed.Youwillneedtoreadsomepages

quicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Readinginstructionsmustbecareful.

B.Aslowreaderisagoodreader.

C.Youmustnotchangeyourspeed.

D.Readingeverythingquicklyisagoodreader.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthroughoutmean?

A.穿过

B.开始

C.结束

D.始终

(3)Whatshouldbereadslowly?

A.Lettersfromfriends.

B.Importantinformationfromstorybooks.

C.Newsfromnewspapers.

D.Picturebooksforfun.

(4)Whenyoureadasciencebook,youshould.

A.readitatanyspeedyoulike

B.readitslowlyforimportantideas

C.changeyourspeedfromtimetotime

D.readitquicklyforenjoyment

(5)Whatisthebesttitle?

A.HowtoReadQuickly?

B.ReadingSlowlyIsBetter.

C.HowtoBeaGoodReader?

□.ReadingIsaGoodHobby.

第三节(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将并所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

15.(5分)Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?(1)__

First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthy

foods.(2)Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.

Next,youshouldtrytoavoidconnectingwiththeviruses(病毒)thatcausecolds.(3)

Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze(打喷嚏),thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotsharea

drinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.(4)

Becausethecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.(5)Bywashing

yourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting(传染)you.

Followthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.

A.Washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.

B.Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthevirus.

C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.

D.Ifyouhaveacold,haveagoodrest.

E.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.

F.Takemedicineatonce.

G.Ifyoucan,keepawayfromlargecrowds.

第三部分写作(共三节,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答

案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

16.(1分)Ithinkisveryimportanttouswhenwearetravelling,(safe)

17.(1分)Thewindcanbeusedtoelectricity.(product)

18.(1分)TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthedayofthefirstmonth

accordingtotheChinesecalendar.(fifteen)

19.(1分)StonehengeisnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamousplaces,butalsooneof

greatestmysteries,(it)

20.(1分)Itwillbecomfortablewhenthesunshinesonawintermorning.

(direct)

第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用

适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

21.(1分)Inmyopinion,thesedoctorsandnursesfightingagainstCOVID-19are

our_______________________.(民族英雄)

22.(1分)Tea,,isoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld.

(毫无疑问)

23.(1分)Inordertogetafullmarkinlisteningandspeaking,youneed

topracticeasmuchaspossible.(努力)

24.(1分)Itissaidthatthenewcoachthesoccerplayers.(对..要

求严厉)

25.(1分)Agoodhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.(队长)

第三节书面表达(满分10分)

26.(10分)

ALessoninMyLife

提示:生活即课堂。人生的经历有开心的、沮丧的、感动的、尴尬的,每一次的经历都

让人更懂得生活,学会成长。

请以"ALessoninMyLife"为题,按要求写一篇短文。

要求:

(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;

(2)文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

(3)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分10分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1

分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并

将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.(1分)-Mum,bookisaboutlovefromamotherbird,right?

—Yes.Youreallyhavebetterunderstandingofit.()

A.the;aB.the;anC.an;anD.a;a

【分析】一妈妈,这本书是关于一只鸟妈妈的爱,对吗?

一是的。你真的对它有了一个更好的理解。

【解答】the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a

用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知,第一

空使用定冠词the表特指,此处特指说话双方都知道的那本书;第二空泛指一个更好的理

解,且better是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。

故选:Ao

【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。

2.(1分)一Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.

-!Justtryyourbest!()

A.ThankyouB.ComeonC.It'sawfulD.Notatall

【分析】一爸爸,明天的足球比赛我们要和强队比赛。

一加油!尽你们最大的努力吧!

【解答】Thankyou谢谢你;Comeon加油;It'sawful真糟糕;Notatall一点也不。根据

上文"Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch."可知,此处应是鼓

励对方的话语,因此B选项符合语境。

故选:B,

【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确

答案。

3.(1分)-Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

-Mypleasure.()

A.informationB.news

C.suggestionD.advice

【分析】-你给了我很好的建议多谢.-别客气.

【解答】该题考查名词的正确运用;A.information不可数名词,信息;B.news不可数

名词,消息;C.suggestion可数名词,建议;D.advice不可数名词,建议;根据题中

的good前有a,可知这里需要可数名词,所以选suggestion;故选C.

【点评】识记名词的意义,结合语境和句子的语法结构特点做出正确解答.

4.(1分)一Mum,thereisabeautifulboxonthetable.What'sinit?

—I'mnotsure.ltbeagiftfromyourbrother.()

A.mustB.mightC.canD.will

【分析】一妈妈,桌子上有一个漂亮的盒子。里面有什么?

一我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送的礼物。

【解答】must必须、一定;might可能;can能;will将会。根据"我不确定。"可知,表

示不确定的肯定推测用might。

故选:Bo

【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际

用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。

5.(1分)一wonderfultheschoolartfestivalis!Ihopetoattenditnextyear.

-Youcan.It'sourschooltradition.()

A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How

【分析】一学校的艺术节多精彩啊!我希望明年能参加。

—你可以。这是我们学校的传统。

【解答】根据第一句句尾的感叹号可知,它是一个感叹句,句子缺少引导词。引导词how,

what用法各不相同:1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2)What+a/an+形容词+

单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3)What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语

+谓语!没有用Howa引导的感叹句。结合所给的句子后的单词wonderful是一个形容

词,符合由How引导的感叹句的特点。

故选:D。

【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。

6.(1分)一youread.you'llbe.()

A.Theless;thewiserB.More;wiser

C.Themore;thewiserD.Much;wiser

【分析】你读得越多,你就越聪明。

【解答】句子中the+比较级,the+比较级表示越……,越……,根据常识,读的越多,

越聪明。

故选:Co

【点评】熟悉比较级,根据固定搭配解答即可。

7.(1分)It'snoteasyforJulienewfriendsatschoolbecausesheisreallyshy.Let'shelpher.

()

A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.make

【分析】对于Julie来说,在学校结识新朋友不容易,因为她真的很害羞.我们帮帮她吧。

【解答】makefriends交朋友。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动名词;选项C是第三

人称单数形式;选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语的用法,

本题答案是A。

故选:A«

【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。

8.(1分)Thewaystodealwiththisproblemintheclassmeetingtomorrow.()

A.arediscussedB.werediscussed

C.willbediscussedD.willdiscuss

【分析】处理这个问题的方法将在明天的班会上讨论。

【解答】arediscussed一般现在时的被动语态;werediscussed一般过去时的被动语态;

willbediscussed一般将来时的被动语态:willdiscuss一般将来时。根据"tomorrow"可知

句子时态用一般将来时,且主语Thewaystodealwiththisproblem和谓语动词discuss之

间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态willbe+动词的过去分词。

故选:C。

【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

9.(1分)Simonworkshardonstudy.Healwaysdoeseverythingcanimprovehimself.

()

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.that

【分析】Simon努力学习。他总是做一切能够提高自己的事情。

【解答】根据语境分析句式,题干设空后是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything(一切

事情);先行词指物,且从句缺少主语,因此应用that作关系词。干扰项what不引导定

语从句;whose表所属关系;who指人;均不符合语境。

故选:Do

【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时,需根据语境分析句式,再根据先行词的词

义词性等,以及从句所缺句子成分,选择合适的关系词。

10.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?

-Theyusuallyshakehands.()

A.whatdopeopleusuallydo

B•whatpeopleusuallydo

C.wheredopeopleusuallygo

D.wherepeopleusuallygo

【分析】-你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面通常会做什么吗?

-他们通常握手。

【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除AC;由Theyusuallyshake

hands.他们通常握手。可知问的是他们通常做什么,选项B符合题意。

故选:Bo

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

11.(10分)BillyEliotisan11-year-oldboy.Hismotherpassedawaybecauseofaterrible

illness.Hehadto(1)Bwithhisfatherandhisbrother,whowerebothcoalminers(矿

工).

Oneday,Billysawagroupof(2)Ahavingballet(芭蕾)lessonsandjoinedthe

class.WhenBilly'sfatherfoundoutabouttheballet,hegot(3)Canddidn'tlethissontake

anylessons.

Billy'sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthananyothergirls.(4)Bshe

spentallhertimehelpingBilly.Thenhemademuchprogressindancingsoon.LaterGeorgia

encouragedhimtotakea(5)DtogototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.

WhenGeorgiatoldBilly'sfather,hesaidthatBillywasn'tallowedtodanceanymoreforhis

familywastoo(6)Atoaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthat

hissonwastalented(7)Bballet.HeknewBillywasn'tgoingto(8)Cdancing.

Afterthat,Billy*sfatherdideverythinghecouldto(9)Ahisson.HetookBillyto

Londonforthetest.(10)D,Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthan

everthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,heendedupasatopprofessionalballetdance.Nothingis

impossibleforawillingheart.

(1)A.studyB.workC.playD.talk

(2)A.girlsB.boysC.manD.women

(3)A.happyB.sleepyC.angryD.smart

(4)A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.Because

(5)A.riskB.stepC.restD.test

(6)A.poorB.richC.bigD.happy

(7)A.withB.inC.onD.to

(8)A.waitforB.keeponC.giveupD.careabout

(9)A.supportB.protectC.beatD.refuse

(10)A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ExactlyD.Finally

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个11岁男孩BillyEliot通过不懈的努力最终成功成为了

一名顶尖的职业芭蕾舞者的故事,告诉我们一个道理:有志者,事竟成。

【解答】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不得不和他的父亲和哥哥一起工作,他们都

是煤矿工人。study学习,work工作,play玩,talking讲话,根据上文Hismotherpassed

awaybecauseofaterribleillness(他的母亲由于可怕的疾病去世了)可推测,在母亲去世

之后,Billy不得不和他的父亲和哥哥一起工作,故选B。

(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾课,然后加入了课

堂。girls女孩,boys男孩,man男人,women女人,由下文的hedancedbetterthananyother

girls(他跳得比其他任何女生好)可知,此处Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾课,故选A。

(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当Billy的父亲发现了芭蕾舞的事情,他变得生气,

不让他儿子上任何课程。happy开心的,sleepy困倦的,angry生气的,smart聪明的,由

下文的didntlethissontakeanylessons.(不让他儿子上任何课程)可知,他父亲是生气

的,故选c。

(4)考查连词词义辨析。句意:因此她花费所有的时间帮助Billy。But但是,So所以,

Though虽然,Because因为,由上文的Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthananyothergirls

(Georgia发现他跳得比其他任何女生好)可知,前后句子构成因果关系,此处是结果,

因此使用so,故选B。

(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,Georgia鼓励他参加一次考试,去伦敦的皇家芭

蕾舞学校。risk冒险,step步骤,rest休息,test测试,由下文的forthetest可知,Georgia

鼓励他参加一次考试,故选D。

(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当Georgia告诉Billy的父亲时,他父亲再也不允许跳

舞,说家里太穷了,无法支付Billy的舞蹈学费。poor贫穷,rich富有的,big大的,happy

开心的,此处指他父亲说家里太穷了,无法支付Billy的舞蹈学费,故选A。

(7)考查介词词义辨析。句意:但有一天,他看到Billy跳舞,发现他的儿子在芭蕾舞

方面很有天赋。with随着,in里面,on上面,to朝着,表示"在某方面有天赋”,使用动

词短语betalentedin,故选B。

(8)考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他知道Billy不会放弃舞蹈。waitfor等待,keepon

坚持,giveup放弃,careabout关心,此处指父亲知道Billy不会放弃舞蹈,故选C。

(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,Billy的父亲尽一切努力支持他。support支

持,protect保护,beat打败,refuse拒绝,由下文的HetookBillytoLondonforthetest(他

带Billy去伦敦参加考试)可知,Billy的父亲尽一切努力支持他,故选A。

(10)考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,Billy被学校录取了,并在那里更加努力地训练。

Suddenly突然,Usually通常,Exactly确切地,Finally最后,此处指最终,Billy被学校

录取了,故选D。

【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确

词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分5分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T“,错

误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

12.(5分)Therewasalittlegirlofthreeorfouryearsoldwhowaseatingbread.Herfatherasked,

"Canyougivemealittlebit?"Thegirlthoughtaboutitandbrokethebreadinhalf.Thefather

thenasked,"Doyouwanttogivemethebigoneorthesmallone?"Thedaughterhanded

himthesmallpiecewithouthesitation(犹豫).Thefatheraskedwhy,andthedaughtersaidthat

becauseshelikesthebigones.

Seeingthis,doyouthinkthefatherwillfeellostorevendisappointed?Hemaylecturehis

daughterthatgoodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.That'showmostparentsnormallyraise

(养育)kids.However,thefatherdidnot.Hesaidsomethinglikethistohisdaughter,"Baby,

sharingisgivingotherswhatyouhaveinsteadofgivingwhatyouwantmosttoothers.Soit*sno

problemforyoutogivemethesmallone.Wheneveryouhavespareenergy,shareandhelp

others.Don'tbetoowrongyourself.

Ithinkthefatherisdoingreallywell.Wealwaysteachchildrenthattheyshouldleamtoshare

thingslikecandies,toysandsoon.Ofcourse,it'sagoodthing,butdon'tforgettotellyourkids

thattherearelimits(限度)tosharing.Kidsmustfirstlearntotakecareoftheinner(内在的)

needsandfeelingsandtheymustlearntolovethemselvesbeforelovingothers.

(1)Thelittlegirlwaseatinganapple.F

(2)Thelittlegirlhandedthesmallpiecetoherfather.T

(3)Thefatherfeltangryandevendisappointed.F

(4)Inmostfamilies,goodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.T

(5)Kidsmustlearntoloveothersbeforelovingthemselves.F

【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个三四岁的小女孩在吃面包时,父亲向她要了一点面包,女

孩毫不犹豫地把面包分成两半,然后父亲问她想要给他大的一半还是小的一半,女孩毫

不犹豫地把小的一半递给了父亲。父亲问女孩为什么,女孩说因为她喜欢大的一半。这

时,父亲并没有像大多数父母那样责备女孩应该先给父母好的东西,而是告诉女孩分享

是把自己拥有的东西给别人,而不是把自己最想要的东西给别人,所以女孩给他小的一

半没有问题,而且他还鼓励女孩在有余力的时候分享和帮助别人,但不要太委屈自己。

作者认为这个父亲做得很好,我们教育孩子要学会分享糖果、玩具等物品,这是好事,

但不要忘记告诉孩子分享也有限度,孩子必须先学会照顾自己的内心需求和感受,学会

爱自己才能爱别人。

[解答](1)细节判断题。根据第一段Therewasalittlegirlofthreeorfouryearsoldwhowas

eatingbread.(有一个三四岁的小女孩正在吃面包°)可知题干叙述”小女孩正在吃苹果。”

错误。故答案为F。

(2)细节判断题。根据第一段Thedaughterhandedhimthesmallpiecewithouthesitation

(犹豫).(女儿毫不犹豫地把那一小块递给了他。)可知题干叙述”小女孩把那一小块递

给了她的父亲。”正确。故答案为T。

(3)细节判断题。根据第二段Seeingthis,doyouthinkthefatherwillfeellostoreven

disappointed?(看到这些,你认为父亲会感到失落甚至失望吗?)以及However,thefather

didnot.(然而,父亲没有。)可知题干叙述”父亲感到愤怒,甚至失望。”错误。故答案为

Fo

(4)细节判断题。根据第二段Hemaylecturehisdaughterthatgoodthingsshouldbegiven

toparentsfirst.That'showmostparentsnormallyraise(养育)kids.(他可能会教导他的女儿,

好东西应该先给父母。这就是大多数父母通常抚养孩子的方式。)可知题干叙述”在大多

数家庭,好东西应该先给父母。”正确。故答案为T。

(5)细节判断题。根据第三Kidsmustfirstlearntotakecareoftheinner(内在的)needs

andfeelingsandtheymustlearntolovethemselvesbeforelovingothers.(孩子们必须首先学

会照顾内心的需求和感受,他们必须学会在爱别人之前爱自己。)可知题干叙述”孩子们

在爱自己之前必须先学会爱别人。”错误。故答案为F。

【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中

找出相关句子,根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。

第二节(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

13.(10分)Yunnan,amagicalplacewithamazingbiodiversity(生物多样性),ishometoplants,

insectsandanimalsofdifferentkinds.The25ethnic(少数民族的)groupsenrichitscultureas

well.

Kunming,thecapitalofYunnan,isalsoknownastheEternalSpringCity,andasthe℃ity

ofFlowers"aroundtheworld.ThereasonwhyKunmingistheflowercenterisbecauseofthe

pleasantweatherinYunnanandthesoilisp

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