2024年初中升学考试真题测试湖北省孝感市中考英语试题（含答案）

PAGEPAGE8孝感市2023年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷温馨提示：1.答题前,考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置,在本卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。选择题（共85分）一、听力理解（本大题共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分）第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话仅读一遍。（共5题,每小题1分）1.What'sMike'sfavoritesnort?A.Football. B.Tennis. C.Volleyball.2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow? A.Anotebook. B.Amodelplane. C.Adictionary.3.WhendoesthemanplantovisitHongKong?A.InJune. B.InMay. C.InApril.4.What'sthematterwithLily? A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasatoothache.5.Wherearethetwosneakers?A.Onthebeach.B.Atazoo.C.Inalibrary.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8小题.6.WhendidAlicegototheoldpeople'shome? A.Lastmonth. B.Lastweekend. C.Lastyear.7.WhatdidAliceandGinatakethere? A.Milkmidbooks. B.Milkandclothes. C.Booksandclothes.8.Whoplayederhuthen? A.Alice. B.Gina. C.GrandpaYu.听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题。9.Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A.Becausehercarhithim. B.Becauseshedrovetoofast.C.Becausehewantedalift.10.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantoshow?A.Herpassport. B.HerIDcard. C.Herdriver'slicense.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Policemananddriver. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Bossandworker.听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题。12.Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A.Towatchamovie. B.Tohaveadrink. C.Tovisitthemuseum.13.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.Nexttothecinema B.Infrontofthemuseum. C.Acrossfromthebank.14.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.听第9段材料,回答第15至17小题。15.HowdidJeffmakegreatprogressinChinese? A.Byreadingalot. B.Bystudyingingroups. C.WithMs.Yang'shelp.16.Whatkindofpartywillbeheld? A.Awelcomeparty. B.Ahousewarmingparty. C.Asurpriseparty.17.WhowillbringMs.Yangtotheparty? A.Jeff. B.Mary. C.Otherteachers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。18.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Environmentalprotection. B.Heavytraffic. C.Foodsafety.19.Whyisitagoodwaytorideabike?A.Becameit'sconvenient. B.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.C.Becauseit'srelaxing.20.Howmanywaysarementioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第11段材料,回答第21至25小题。21.WheredidMr.Liulosehisbackpack? A.Inamall. B.Attheairport. C.Atthetrainstation.22.Whatcoloristhebackpack? A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Red.23.What'sinthebackpack? A.Aphoto. B.Amap. C.Acamera.24.WhenwillMr.LiutakethetraintoShanghai? A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At8:00am.25.What'sthetelephonenumberofMr.Liu? A.232-7462. B.232-4672. C.234-2762.二、单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）26.Ihavealovelypetcat.________nameisLazy. A.It B.This C.Its D.She27.Autumnis___________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.A.／ B.an C.the D.a28.—MayIjointheartclub,Dad?—Ifyouhaveinterest,you________.A.should B.can C.haveto D.must29.Hurryup!We'relate.Idon'twantto________thestartofthefilm.A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose30.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.behind B.to C.from D.against31.Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople. A.giveup B.giveaway C.takeup D.takeaway32.—What'sthesecretofsuccess.Dr.Know?—Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday. A.yet B.or C.and D.but33.—Howdoyoulikethisplan?A.Perfect. B.Terrible. C.Meaningless D.Awful34.—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals______________.A.live B.living C.tolive D.tolivein35.—I'mtiredofcleaningthehouse.—Sweepingrobots—moreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?A.areused B.wereused C.areusing D.used36.一Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.一Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,________.A.still B.too C.either D.instead37.—Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.—Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________,whichcan'tfly.A.wingsB.water C.clouds D.food38.—Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.—A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.OK! D.I'mgladtohearthat.39.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan'tavoidit,therelationshipwillget________astimegoeson.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst40.ZhongWeitoldhisfriends________tobebacktohishometown.A.howhappyheis B.howhappyhewasC.heishowhappy D.hewashowhappy三、完形填空（共15分,每小题I分〕Atadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Whenhewalkedslowly,ayellowlightsuddenly41attheendoftheroad.Itcamefroma42whichwasc4iriedbyaman.Avillagernearhimsaid,"HereBlindSuncomes.""Blind?"themansaid,"That'stoo43.Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayandnight,can__44thebeautyofnature,orevendoesn'tknowwhatthelightis.Wasn'thefunnytocarryalantern?" Asthelanternwascomingnear,theyellowlightmovedgraduallytotheman.Themanasked,"45,mayIaskyouwhetheryou'rereallyblind?"Theblindmananswered,"Yes,themomentIsteppedintotheworld,Ican'tsee46."Themanasked,"Inthatcase,47doyoucarryalantern?"Theblindmansmiled,"Atnightallthepeoplewithoutlightarejustasblind48me,soIlightalantern." Themansaid,"Isee,youlightforothers." Butthemansaid,"No,Idoitfor49." "Foryourself?Butthereisno50todothat."themanfeltsurprisedagain. Theblindmanexplained,"Wereyoueveryknockedbyothers51thedark?" Themannodded,"yes,sometimes." Themansaidproudly,"Believeitornot.I52knockedanyone.AlthoughI’mblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlylightforothers,butletothersseeme,53theywon’tknockme." Afterhearingthat,themanwaslostinthought… Infact,everyonehasalampinhimself,lightitactivelynotonlyforothers,butalsoforyourself!–Neverputyourselfinadark54whenyoufeelleftoutandfindithardto55_wellwithothers,areyoureadytolightyourlamp?41.A.appeared B.fell C.went D.closed42.A.basket B.toy C.lantern D.bag43.A.easy B.clear C.useful D.strange44.A.hear B.enjoy C.touch D.play45.A.Excuseme B.Comeon C.I'msorry D.Nevermind46.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything47.A.how B.why C.where D.which48.A.as B.like C.to D.of49.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves50.A.time B.need C.way D.problem51.A.suchas B.insteadof C.becauseof D.asfor52.A.always B.never C.often D.usually53.A.after B.so C.if D.because54.A.situation B.village C.dream D.country55.A.turnon B.holdon C.puton D.geton四、阅读理解阅读姐文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案.（共30分,每小庵2分）AWelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway（索道）!ThisisAsia'slongest–andChina'sbiggest-touristcableway!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong. Theridetakesabouteightminutes. Herearethingsyoumastknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinalinefortickets,securitycheckandentry.Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessesshouldnottakethecablecar.Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadanhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail（扶手）firmly.Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyourleavethecablecar.Don’tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.OurservicenumberiThankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.56.Eachcablecarcancarry__________peopleintotal. A.100 B.101 C.110 D.11357.Beforetravellersenterthepassengerhall,theymust________.A.takeaphoto B.showtheirtickets C.handintheirmobilephones D.takeaphysicalexamination58.Accordingtothepassage,flammableandexplosivethingsare______________. A.expensive B.cheap C.delicious D.dangerous59.Passengersshouldholdthehandrailfirmlybecause________duringtheride.A.thecablecarrunstoofast B.thecablecarmaybebrokenC.thecablecarmayshake D.thecablecarisoftencrowded60.Thepassageabovemaybe_________________.A.anotice B.areport C.apieceofnews D.astoryBMyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."61.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather. B.Themother. C.Hehimself. D.Cindy.62.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?=1\*GB3①HegotCindyupforschool. =2\*GB3②Hepreparedfordinner.=3\*GB3③Hedidthedisheseveryday. =4\*GB3④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.=5\*GB3⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy. =6\*GB3⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework. A.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ C.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ D.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤=6\*GB3⑥63.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen_______.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.64.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________.A.down B.embarrassed C.moved D.angry65.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhood B.MySecondFather C.AValuableCardD.ACarefulBrotherCLastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements. However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.66.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________A.isn'tgoodatsports B.wastestimeeverynightC.can'tgetenoughsleep D.alwayshangsoutwithfriends67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A.光荣 B.骄傲 C.讽刺 D.公正68.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring. B.Unnecessary. C.Interesting. D.Enjoyable.69.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.70.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell. B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell. D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake非选择题(35分）五、综合填词。根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。（共6分，每小题1分）71.Benwasvery__________tohavea"doghelper".(luck)72.I’llleadyoutovisitourschool.Please__________me./'fɒləʊ/73.Mobikeisconsideredtobeanew___________inChina.(invent)74.Wearelookingforward____________thenewlifeinseniorhighschool.75.Cometothefrontwith_____________andshowyourtalent,Peter.（勇气）76.I'vealreadyaskedher____________butshehasn'trepliedtome.（两次）六、选词填空阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。（共6分,每空1分）across;forever,through;who;share;which;memories;separateGoodmorning,everyone.Standinghere,Iknowit'stimetosaygoodbye.WhenIlookbacktothepastthreeyears,manybeautiful77rushtomymind.WhenIwalkbyclassrooms,itseemsthatthelessonswillneverstop.Ican'tforgetthesunshinecomingin78thewindows.Ican'tforgetthelibrarywhereIusedtogo.Ican'tforgettidyuniformsandlovelysmiles.I'llremembertheimportantpeople79helpedandsupportedme-myteachersandmyfriends.ThesemomentsaresounforgettablethatIfeellike80themwithyou.Althoughwehavetogoour81waysnow,Ihopewecanvaluethehappytimewespenttogether.Mydearschool,Iloveyou,82.AndIreallydon'twanttosaygoodbye.七、任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务.（共8分,每空2分）Amiddle-agedman,XuShijie,fromKaifengisapedicab(三轮车）driver,orrather,atourguide.Overthepast15years,hehasservedhundredsofforeigntourists.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.=1\*GB3①Withthehelpofadictionary,hereadEnglishmagazinesandbooksinhissparetime.HealsokeptadiaryinEnglish.Thus,hecouldlearnmorenewwordsandgrammar.Hefirsttalkedtoaforeigntouristin2003.Hewasnervousandnotsurewhetherthetouristcouldunderstandhimornot.Luckily,thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday.Sincethen,XuhasstudiedEnglishevenharder.Hepracticedlisteningandspeakingskillseverynight.InordertoprovideabetterintroductiontoKaifeng,hehasalsoreadlotsofbooksaboutthecity'shistoryandculture.XuisnowbetterknownasJason,hisEnglishname.HehasbecomethemostpopularpedicabdriverinKaifeng.=2\*GB3②Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsormedicine.Sometimes,healsohelpsthemfindqualityhotels.ManypeoplecallXuacultureambassador.XUsaidhewouldtryhisbesttoliveuptothepraiseandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.练习一：conf下面四个选项中选出能填入文中=1\*GB3①和=2\*GB3②处的最佳选项。（4分）A.XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyhimself.B.Atfirst,peoplelaughedatXu’spoorpronunciationofEnglish.C.Foreigntouristsdon’tcareaboutXu’sbestservice.D.ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearted. 练习二：TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(2分)____________________________________________________________________ 练习三：Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? ____________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（15分） 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，以“Greatchangesaroundme”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点：1.过去,道路狭窄(narrow),房展老旧,空气…河水…2.现在。路面洁净、宽阔,交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云,满城绿树鲜花,小鸟歌唱；人们…3.感受,…写作要求：1.要点齐全,省略号处须作适当发挥,但不要逐句翻译； 2.语句连贯,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整； 3文中不得出现任何宾实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；4.100词左右,短文的翅目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。GreatChangesaroundMe Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________