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考点分类练(四)逻辑关系类Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023山东泰安二模)How
to
set
up
a
Library
of
ThingsInsteadofcluttering(乱堆放)ourhomes,garagesandtheplanet,settingupaLibraryofThingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.
1
Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here’showtostartyourown:
Talk
to
your
neighbours
2
Dotheyfeeltheirhomeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodotheirbitfortheenvironmentandspendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectlocally.C.You’llneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.E.Wewerealsogettingannoyedaboutwastewewerecreating.F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.G.Affordable,convenientandenvironmental-friendly,sharinglibrariesarepoppingup.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开设一家共享物品馆的步骤和它对社会经济产生的积极作用。1.G
解析
上文“Instead
of
cluttering
our
homes,garages
and
the
planet,setting
up
a
Library
of
Things
allows
neighbours
to
borrow
and
share
huge,pricey
goods.”提到要建立物品馆,可知,空处承接上文,指出物品馆出现了,与G项“价格合理、方便且环保的共享物品馆正在涌现”符合,同时和下文“But
instead
of
borrowing
books,local
people
are
borrowing
drills,pasta
makers
and
guitars
for
an
affordable
fee.”构成转折关系,说明虽然共享物品馆涌现,但是人们没有去借书而是租借了其他物品。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023四川凉山二诊)Attimes,talkingtokidscanfeellikelearningaforeignlanguage.Unfortunately,there’snohandyphrasebookortranslationappthatcanmakeyousoundfriendly,encouraging,andfirmallatthesametime.Don’tworry.
1
Followingthese,youcanhaveanopenandhonestchatwithanykidsinyourlife.
Sit
or
kneel
at
their
levelLoweringyourselfmakesyoualotmoreapproachable.Evenifyou’rekeepingthingslightandfriendly,achildmightfeelthreatenedifyou’retoweringoverthem.Instead,grabaseatortakeakneenearthechild,sotheydon’thavetolookupatyou.
2
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4
3
Kidslovetalkingabouttheirinterestsandpreferences.Asfarasconversationsgo,askingaboutfavoritesisaprettysafego-totopic.Youmightaskabouttheirfavoritesinger,orwhatTVshowstheyliketowatch.
4
Youcouldaskiftheyhaveadogorcatathome,andwhatitsnameis.
Ask
for
help
or
advice
5
Sharealight-hearted,not-too-seriousproblemyou’verunintoduringyourdailyroutine.Maybeyouhavetroubleheadingtobedatagoodtime,oryoucanneverfindyourcarkeysbeforeheadingtowork.Thechildwillloveachancetofigureoutasolutiontoyourproblem,whetherit’sbigorsmall.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与孩子进行坦诚交谈的策略。1.E
解析
E项与上文“Unfortunately,there’s
no
handy
phrasebook
or
translation
app
that
can
make
you
sound
friendly,encouraging,and
firm
all
at
the
same
time.Don’t
worry.”形成转折,表明虽然没有与孩子进行坦诚交流的手册或应用软件,但这篇文章中给出了相关建议或技巧(这也是文章的目的所在),且下文“Following
these,you
can
have
an
open
and
honest
chat
with
any
kids
in
your
life.”中的“these”指代E项中的“plenty
of
conversational
tips
and
tricks”。故选E项。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.D
解析
由上文“Lowering
yourself
makes
you
a
lot
more
approachable...so
they
don’t
have
to
look
up
at
you.”可知,家长位置比孩子高会让孩子感到威胁,作者举例相反的情况,家长拿把椅子坐下或者跪下靠近孩子,孩子就不用仰视父母,这是在说父母和孩子谈话时在孩子的水平坐或者跪的好处。故选D项。3.B
解析
该空选择小标题,需总结下文。由下文可知,想要与孩子进行坦诚交谈,作者建议谈论与孩子们的生活息息相关的话题。故选B项。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.G
解析
G项引出与孩子们的生活息息相关的话题之一——谈论宠物,才可衔接下文“You
could
ask
if
they
have
a
dog
or
cat
at
home,and
what
its
name
is.”。故选G项。5.C
解析
由小标题“Ask
for
help
or
advice”可知,想要与孩子进行坦诚交谈,作者建议大人们要向孩子们寻求帮助或建议,该空应该提及父母们可以这样做的原因,C项可以是其原因,呼应下文“The
child
will
love
a
chance
to
figure
out
a
solution
to
your
problem,whether
it’s
big
or
small.”。故选C项。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4
2
Youcanmeasureyoureffortsinquantitiesoftimeinstead.“Asawalker,youshouldaimforatleast30minutesperday,oratotalof150minutesperweek,”saysAustin,alicensedpsychotherapist.What’smore,if30minutesofwalkingisunrealisticforyoutodoallatonce,thenbreakingitupintothreeshort,10-minutesessions.
3
Itmayalsobehelpfultohealthtomakewalkingapartofone’sdailyroutine.Peoplecantakethestairsinsteadoftheelevator,parkattheotherendofthelotandwalkafurtherdistancetoastore’sentrancewhenshopping.
4
Thenwalktherestofthewayhome.Alltheseadditionalstepscanbeacquiredcreatively,beyondfixedwalkingtime.
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Ontopofsuchphysicalbenefits,walkinghasbeenshowntoimprovesleepandmentalhealthincludingmoodandself-esteem.
5
Therefore,itisfreeandwellacceptedbythemajorityofpeople.Ifoneisreadytoimproveoveralllevelsoffitness,walkingticksalltherightboxes.
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Combinewalkingwitheverydayroutine.B.Theywillprovidethesamehealthbenefits.C.Whatifcountingresultsbymilesisn’tyourthing?D.Still,whynotgetoffpublictransportationastopearly?E.Walkingsessionsshouldbecontinuoustobebeneficial.F.Thatamountalonehasbeenshowntolowerone’sdeathrisk.G.Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment,gymmembershiportraining.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中步行的好处。1.F
解析
根据空前“Studies
have
shown
that
the
average
American
takes
between
3,000
and
4,000
steps
daily
doing
everyday
things
—
about
1.5
to
2
miles.”可知,这里继续介绍每天走3000到4000步的好处——可以降低死亡风险。故选F项。2.C
解析
根据空后“You
can
measure
your
efforts
in
quantities
of
time
instead.”可知,如果不喜欢用多少英里计算步行,也可以用时间来衡量。所以C项
“What
if
counting
results
by
miles
isn’t
your
thing?”符合上下文语境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.B
解析
根据空前“What’s
more,if
30
minutes
of
walking
is
unrealistic
for
you
to
do
all
at
once,then
breaking
it
up
into
three
short,10-minute
sessions.”可知,不管是连续步行30分钟还是分成三个10分钟完成都能达到同样的健康好处。所以B项“They
will
provide
the
same
health
benefits.”符合上下文语境。4.D
解析
根据空后“Then
walk
the
rest
of
the
way
home.”可知,这里介绍日常生活中坐公共汽车可以提前一站下车,走着回家,达到步行锻炼的目的。故选D项。5.G
解析
根据空后“Therefore,it
is
free
and
well
accepted
by
the
majority
of
people.”可知,前后句是因果关系,说明步行免费的原因——不需要特殊的设备,也不需要会员资格或训练。故选G项。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023湖南怀化二模)Ifyouwanttomemorizesomethingquicklyandthoroughly,repetitionwon’tcutit.
1
Belowaresomeuniversalstepstomasteringtheartofrecallingsothatyoucanstartmemorizingatonofdatainashortamountoftime.Make
preparations.Paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.Formostpeople,thismeanschoosinganareawithfewdistractions.Figureoutwhatismostbeneficialtoyourlearningsothatyoucangetstarted.Next,startdrinkingsometea.
2
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Recallentiresections.B.However,recallingsomethingwill.C.Writeeverythingdownandsectionyournotes.D.Youcanlecturetheknowledgetosomeonesittingrightinfrontofyou.E.Foreachlineofthetext,repeatitafewtimesandtrytorecallitwithoutlooking.F.Whiledoingunrelatedtasks,goovertheinformationbylisteningtoyourtaperecordings.G.Manyscientificstudieshaveconfirmedgreenteaasanaturalfuelforimprovingmemory.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以在短时间内记住大量数据的方法。1.B
解析
上文“If
you
want
to
memorize
something
quickly
and
thoroughly,repetition
won’t
cut
it.”说明重复不会快速、彻底地记住某件事,与空格处是转折关系,因此B项“然而,回忆一些事情会的”符合语境。2.G
解析
上文“Next,start
drinking
some
tea.”说明准备期间喝些茶,因此G项“许多科学研究已经证实绿茶是一种提高记忆力的天然燃料”符合语境。3.C
解析
下文“Now
that
you
have
everything
written
down
in
one
set
of
notes,separate
them
into
sections.”说明要把事情记下来并且合理分组,因此C项“把所有的东西都写下来,并区分你的笔记”概括段意。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.E
解析
本段主旨句“Apply
repetition
to
accumulated
memoriza
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