浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷2

浙江强基联盟2023学年第二学期高三3月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.C.Doingabreathexercise.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplane.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoonervous.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.C.Finishapracticebook.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?A.Kids’discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.C.SpaceTravel.7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?A.Humorouslanguage.B.plexideas.C.Movingstories.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whatisthematterwiththecar?A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.C.Itsradiodoesn’twork.9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocheckhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatintereststhemanmost?A.Chinesehistory.B.Chineseopera.C.Chinesemusic.11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinapetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?A.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?A.Stressed.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Icehockey.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.C.Makenewfriends.16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itispetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aguide.18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?A.Themuscle.B.Theblood.C.Thebrain.19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid’sgrowth?A.About3%.B.Lessthan30%.C.Nearly50%.20.Whycansomeblindpeople“see”throughtheirears?A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.BTheirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstoexperienceourcollections.YnezIDholdersmaybringuptofourguestsintothelibrary.Formoredetails,clickonthefollowingicons(图标).VisitorsInterestedinusingourlibraries,butarenotaYnezstudent,faculty,alum,orstaff?You’reintherightplace.ExhibitsLibraryexhibitstelltheuniquestoriesofourdiverseanddeepcollections.Manyareopentothepublic.ToursBrowseupinglibrarytours.Sometoursareopentothepublic;othersareopentoYnezIDHoldersandtheirguests.EventsManylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.SPECIALCOLLECTIONSManyofourlibrariesarehometorareanduniquematerials,whichareavailabletoallresearchers.•Ourspecialcollectionsareopentoallwithoutafee,byappointment.•Pleasecontacttheholdinglibrarytolearnmoreaboutaccessingtheirspecialcollectionitemsinperson.•Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.1.WhatdoesYnezLibraryhighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Itsnewchanges. B.Itsmainvalues.C.Itsbestachievements. D.Itsworkingprinciples.2.Whichpartshouldapersonclickonifheplanstoattendascientist’sspeech?A.Visitors. B.Exhibits. C.Tours. D.Events.3.Howcanaresearcherfindthespecialholdingsquicklyinthelibrary?A.Bypayingaspecialfee. B.Byvisitingmainlibraries.C.Bylocatingthemonline. D.Byappointingalibrarian.BAftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin190119yearoldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYork.Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity’sBlackathletes.Heneededtofindaplaceforhisteamtoplay.Whenaskingaballroomowner,WilliamRoach,forpermissiontouseoneofthedancefloors,Douglaswasrepliedwith“youguyswillbreakupmyplace”.Afterpromisingtotakeonallthefinancialrisk,hefinallypersuadedRoachtochangehismindandcalledtheteam“Rens”.However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem,duringwhichtheyrepeatedlyfaceddiscriminationandunfairtreatmentandtheplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurants.Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流畅)gameandkeepwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantteamoftheirday.Duringthe193233season,theteamwon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.UnfortunatelytheRensdisbanded(解散)in1949.Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren’tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.4.WhatinspiredDouglastoestablishabasketballteam?A.Hisdesiretoshowhisathleticstrength. B.AmotivationtolearnBlackculture.C.Hisintentiontoearnagoodine. D.Anexperiencetoabasketballcourt.5.WhydidtheRenstourthecountryplayingbasketball?A.Tosolvefinancialproblems. B.Toimprovebasketballskills.C.Tofightforacmodation. D.Toplaywithexcellentplayers.6.HowdidtheRenshelpchangethegameofbasketball?AMakingpetitionrules. B.Speedingupthegame.C.Defeatingtheprofessionalteam. D.Creatinganunbrokenrecord.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Awinnerisonewithawillingheart. B.Ahighreputationwillworkwonders.C.Successmakespersonaldesiressatisfied. D.Amanowessuccesstotheteamsupport.CPlasticiseverywhere,fromtheArcticicetovitalorgansinthehumanbody.Infact,previousestimatessuggestthattheaveragepersonswallowsacreditcardworthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(颗粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Microplasticsareplasticssmallerthan5millimeters,foundinindustrialwaste,beautyproducts,andformedduringthedegradationoflargerplasticpieces.Overtime,theybreakdownintoevensmallernanoplastics.Thesetinyparticlescanpassthroughourintestinesandlungsintoourbloodstreams,reachingvitalorgansliketheheartandbrain.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticfragmentsinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools,leavingtheareaofnanoplasticslargelyamystery.UsingRamanmicroscopy(显微镜学),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto“purify”thewater,andthesourcewateritself.“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff,”thestudy’sleadauthor,ColumbiagraduatestudentNaixinQian,saidinastatement.Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal,”headded.8.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewresearch?A.Thepresenceofplasticparticles. B.Theuseofplasticineverydayproducts.C.Thedetectionmethodsformicroplastics. D.Thepotentialrisksofnanoplasticstohuman.9.WhatistheadvantageofRamanmicroscopy?A.Findingthesourceofplasticparticles. B.Helpingtocurethedeadlyfluvirus.C.Detectingthesmallerplasticparticles. D.Improvingthequalityofbottledwater.10.Whywilltheteamexpandtheirresearchintotapwater?A.Tofocusonareaswithhigherplasticpollution.B.Tobeawareofthedangerousparticlesindailylife.C.Tofurthermeasurethetypesofparticlesintapwater.D.Todetectthesmallerplasticparticlesinindustrialareas.11.WhatisQian’sattitudetowardshisresearch?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Conservative. D.Positive.DIcameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(坚持)atallcosts.ItremindedmeofaconversationIhad.Mycolleague’steachingassistantwasaskingformyadvice.Hewantedtoknowwhentoquitsomething.Hedescribedhowhe’dbeenplayinganonlinegamewithpeopleforsometime.Ithadn’tbeenveryfunlately,buttherewasalwaysthatsmallchanceofareward(upgradedequipment,etc).Iinquiredfurtherabouthisrelationshipwiththeplayersandhisgainsfromthegame.Ithendiscussedthesunkcostdilemma,aconceptIstudiedinadvancedschoolduetoitspersonalimpact.Inhighschool,Iappliedtofiveuniversities,planningtochoosethecheapestone.SUUofferedthebestscholarship,andafterpayinga$100mitmentfee,Iheardbackfromanotherschoolwithanevenbetterscholarship.Despitethenewoffer,IstayedmittedtoSUU,believingthatswitchingschools,evenifitmeantacknowledgingthe“wasted”$100,wouldhavebeenthewiserfinancialchoice.Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutes.Ididn’tfocusonfutureouteswhenweighingcolleges.IfocusedonthemoneyIsunkintoSUU.Ratherthanevaluatingfuturecareeroptions,IfocusedonthefactthatI’dalreadytakenelementaryeducationcourses.I’mnottheonlyonethat’sfallenpreytothis.IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon’teback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).However,time,effort,ormoneythatyou’veinvesteddoesn’tmeanyoushouldcontinue.Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don’twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.12.Whydoestheauthorintroduceadistancerunner’simageatfirst?A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Togiveadefinition.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Toillustrateatheory.13.Whatisthemoncharacteristicofarationaldecisionmaker?A.Followingsuitasmostpeople. B.Takingelementaryeducation.C.Valuingthedevelopmentinfuture. D.Overlookingpastinvestments.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom“fallenpreyto”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Getbenefitsfrom. B.Beharmedby. C.Beinterestedin. D.Getridof.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Perseveranceisavirtue B.ThechosenpathisthetoughestC.Cutyourlossesforyourwinners D.Walkingawaymeanslosingall第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealldoprocrastination(拖延).Nomatterhowwellorganizedyouare,chancesarethatyouhavefoundyourselfwastinghoursonsmallpursuitswhenyoushouldhavebeenspendingthattimeonschoolrelatedprojects.____16____However,dotheyreallywork?Kneejerkreactionandremendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,settingtimers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn’tbesomanyarticlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.____17____Whenwelookatatask,suchasdoinghomeworkorpreparingapresentation,wedoaninternalassessment.____18____Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingusanxiety.Inthisway,procrastinationwillprovideuswithacirclestressfultask,perceivedthreat,butoncethetaskisfinished,youwillfeelbetter.Thisisashorttermsolutioninfact.Then,ultimatelywewanttofinishaworkandfeelgood,whatcanwedo?____19____That’sbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.Beawarethatyouareprocrastinatinganddon’tpileuptheactofprocrastinationwiththeactofselfdeception(欺骗).Knowyourselfandyourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemostproductiveandlessentheopportunityforprocrastination.____20____Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyoushouldpairtherewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.A.Learnfromnegativethoughts.B.What’smore,rewardyourselfafterthetask.C.Itmeansamismanagementofyouremotions.D.Procrastinationfrequentlyhappensindailylife.E.Therefore,weneedtofigureoutitsinternalroots.F.Ifthetaskiseasytohandle,wecandoitassoonaspossible.G.Fortunately,youwillfindmanywaystodealwithprocrastinationonline.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What’syourname?”Myfifteenearolddaughter,Jessica,askedastrangeronthestreet.Hereyessparkledwith____21____andherfaceworeabroadsmile.Iwishshecouldmakeitbecauseshehasadisabilitywithautistic(自闭症的).Istoodnearby,waiting____22____foranypotentialresult.Tobehonest,the____23____natureofhersisaresultofherdisability.EversinceJessicawasrealyoung,shehad____24____rightuptostrangersonthestreetand____25____aconversation,neverexpectingtoberefused.Childrenwithautismdon’trelatewelltoothers.Ashermum,mythoughtsare____26____.Ononehand,Itriedmybesttopreventherfrom____27____others.Ontheotherhand,Idon’twanthertobediscouraged.Happily,whenJessicatalkswithsomeone,italways____28____methatpeoplepatientlyanswerher,althoughtheymustsenseshe’sabitdifferent.Whataboutthistime?Wouldthismanrespondkindlyorjust____29____herandwalkaway?Afewminuteslater,Jessicaskippedtome.Obviously,itwasasuccessful____30____.Jessicasharedwithmethe____31____theyhadtalkedabout,whichwouldcertainly____32____mydaughter’sday.Themanjusttreatedherlikeanordinarygirl,nothingspecialfromothers.Aswecontinuedonourway,Ifeltarenewedsensefullof____33____forthefuture.Despitemydaughter’sproblem,anequal____34____thekindpeoplegavehercreatedamomentof____35____interaction.21.A.shock B.depression C.admiration D.excitement22.A.politely B.tensely C.gracefully D.gratefully23.A.sociable B.careful C.independent D.ambitious24.A.marched B.received C.reminded D.covered25.A.checkedin B.putdown C.struckup D.brokeout26.A.suspicious B.sharp C.conflicting D.convincing27.A.excusing B.disturbing C.persuading D.threatening28.A.surprises B.benefits C.frightens D.confuses29.A.test B.ignore C.calm D.bother30.A.examination B.explanation C.excuse D.exchange31.A.content B.collection C.plaint D.material32.A.declare B.describe C.ruin D.brighten33.A.patience B.hope C.worry D.pany34.A.operation B.right C.treatment D.ment35.A.sincere B.humorous C.modest D.accurate第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetourismphenomenonfueledbyHarbin,inNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,showsnosignoffading.Mostrecently,theicecity____36____(lead)tofiercepetitionamongtourismauthoritiesinseveralcitiesastheytrytochangetheInternetpotential____37____(engage)intorealtouristfootfall.More____38____(interest),thevideooftheleadersoflocaltourismdancingwithperformershasentertainedmillionsofnetizens(网民).ThesediligenteffortsmadebyHarbin____39____(attract)touriststothecitywerejoinedbynetizensacrossthecountry,____40____playfullydiscussedabouttheexceptionalskills____41____(possess)bytheirownheadsoftourismbureau,alltoachievesimilarsuccessintheirowncities.StartingfromJanuary9th,theofficialaccountoftheDepartmentofTourismofHenanProvincehasseen____42____increaseinthenumberofvideosbeingposted,____43____morethan30clipsreleasedperday.SothetourismauthoritiesinShanxiandShandongprovincesfind____44____amusttopromotetheirenrichedtourismresourcesonsocialmedia.Winter,thetraditionaltourismoffseason,drawsnewtourismfever,____45____(signal)thefasttourismdevelopmentinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假如学校外教Robert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，请你在学校英文报上替他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括：1.招聘目的；2.选拔方式；3.报名要求。注意：1.词数80个左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IWANTYOU___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilymovedfromToowoomba,CanadatoLondonin1950.Mymotherwasingreatpainfromthe1950sepidemicofpolio(小儿麻痹症).ShewishedtovisitspecialistsinLondon.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,Fatherbadeatenderfarewelltohisfiveyearold“friend”atthedock(码头),anAustraliancattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father’sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas.Sixweekslater,aletterarrivedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.Iwillalwaysremembermyfather’sfacecrumblingandhiseyesglisteningashereadtheletter.Wetriedtoforthim,knowinginourheartshowuselessth