Unit+2+Travelling+Around+Reading+and+Thinking+课件【知识精讲】高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2TravellingaroundReadingandthinkingReadingandThinkingWarmingupWhatsourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?Pre-readingHowdoweknoworexplorePeru?InternetTVfriendsteachersvideomagazinesnewspapersbooksmediaconsultpeoplebooksencyclopediabrochure来源ReadingandThinkingExplorePeruReadingfortexttypeText1Text2Whattypesoftextarethey:encyclopedia（百科）orbrochure（宣传册）?

/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdɪə//'brəʊʃə(r)/RecognizetexttypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.v.认出;承认n.类型v.打字Tipsencyclopedia

or

brochureReadforthetexttypeamapofPeruthecaptialofPeruText1Text1istakenfrom_______________

aboutPeruforitismadeupof___________________and_____________________.anencyclopediaabriefintroductionamap(anillustration插图)Scanningsimplelanguagebriefcontentobjectivedescription简单的语言简短的内容客观的描述Anencyclopedia百科全书ReadforthetexttypeText2Text2is_________________

aboutPeruforits

format(格式)andthissentence________________________________________.sub-title--keywordstitle--topicillustration--sightstext--detailedtourinformationtext--conclusion&furtherinformationatravelbrochure“FormorebrochuresaboutpackagetoursaroundPeru,contact…”Scanningexpressivelanguagevividpicturessubjectivedescription富于表现力的语言生动的图片主观的描述Abrochure资料手册AbriefintroductionofPeruPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Text1

LocationGeographyHistoryOfficialLanguageLocation：Geographicalfeatures:PeruisonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Narrow,dry,flatlandTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonRainforestAnarrowdry,flatlandTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonRainforestWhatinformationcanyougetfromthePerumap?GeographyThreemainareasActivity2:ReadforinformationPacificOceanPairworkReadtext1againandfillintheformbelowwithyourpartner.Location

Geographiccharacteristics(3mainareas)1.2.3.Historyinthe1400sand1500s

fromthe1500sto1821________________________________Language_________________________________onthe_____________ofSouthAmerica

narrow,dry,flatland

Spanish

theAmazonforest

Peruwas_____________thepowerfulancientIncaEmpire

wasruledbySpaintheAndesMountains

Skimming

pacificcoastthecentreofT心情生活的琐碎，像灰尘一样遮住双眼，这一刻，我要用它去拥抱缤纷的色彩，定格美好画面,洗尽喧嚣的记忆……延迟符Whichplaceistheauthortakingusto?Text2Let’sstartourtourReadandfinishthetable.(P27)MachuPicchuCuscoTheAmazonrainforest1234Carefulreading:Text2LakeTiticacaReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.HowtoentertheAmazonRainforestTour:________________Howtogettothedestination:_______Whattodo:___________________________AmazonRainforestTourashortflightbyboatenjoytheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.1.ifyouaretravellinginAmazonRainforest,wherewillyoustayfornights?A.AtentestablishedintherainforestB.AtouristaccommodationinthemiddleoftheforestC.AhotelinLimaD.Alocalresident'shouse2.WhatcanyouenjoyEXCEPTthefollowingoneinthetour?A.uniqueplantsandanimalsB.exploringtheforestC.experiencinglocalpeople'slifeD.travellingbyboatBCReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.Howlong:____________HowtogetMachuPicchu:_________Whattodo:_____________________4daysonfootexploretheancientcityMachuPicchuTourEspecially

amazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Whatmakestheancientcityespeciallyamazing?T/F1.Thefour-daytouristhroughtheAndesMountainstoLima.2.MacPichuwasbuiltofclaybricks.3.Incabuilderscutstonessoexactlythatthewallswereheldtogethertotallybytheperfectfitofthestones.MachuPichuTourFthecityofMachuPicchuFstonesT

Readthepassagecarefullyandfillinthemindmap.

CuscoTour4daysnotmentionlocalhotelgoshoppingatthelocalmarketsstayinalocalhotelvisitthemuseumadmirethearchitectureenjoytheexcellentlocalfoodLakeTiticacaTour

Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.Howlong:____________

Transport:_________

Accommodation:______________Activity:_____________________________________________________________________4dayscar,boatlocalhomeEnjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithalocalfamily.1.WhydoesSpanishbecomethemainofficiallanguageofPeru?

BecauseSpaintookcontrolofPerufromthe16thcenturyto1821.2.WhyistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingamazing?Becausestonesarecuttoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwalls

togetherotherthantheperfectfitofstones.While-reading:Readingfordetails

Imperativesentencesareusedheretoleaveadeepimpressions.…Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotheforest.…Stay

inalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire

thearchitecture,enjoy

theexcellent

localfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarket.Alotofdescriptiveandinvitingwordsareusedhere,especiallyadjectivesandverbs.Canwechange“you”into“tourists”?narrowthedistancewithreadersarousethereaders'interestinvisitingPeru

“you”AmazonrainforestMachuPicchuCuscoLakeTiticacaNumberofdaystransportaccommodationlocalhomeactivityboating,hiking,exploringnature4days4days4days4daysinthemiddleoftheforestbycarandboatbyboatonfootthelocalhotelexploretheancientcityvisitthemuseum,admirethebuildingenjoythebeautifulcountryside

Summary:FillintheblanksTip:Atravelplanusuallyconsistsofthisfouraspects1alongthecoast2takecontrolof3officiallanguages4spendtime(in)doingsth5beuniqueto6afour-daywalkingtour7onthewayto8reachone’sdestination控制；管理官方语言花费时间做某事是……独有为期四天的徒步旅行在去……的路上到达目的地Importantphrases(P26~P27)沿着海岸线9beamazedby10otherthan11bemadeupof12recommendsthto/forsb除了由……组成把某物推荐给某人Importantphrases(P26~P27)对……感到吃惊

PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Itwasthecentreofthe1_________(power)

ancientIncaEmpireinthe15thand16thcenturies.Inthe16thcentury，Spain2_____(take)

controlofPeruandruleduntil1821.Itis

forthisreason3_____Spanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.IfyouwanttotravelaroundPeru，therearefourplacesworth4___visit.First,

you’llbeginyourAmazonrainforesttour.Fromthere，you’lltakeaboattoyouraccommodationandthenspendthreedays5________(explore)therainforestwithalocalguide.Then，ifyouexpect6_________(admire)

theIncas’uniquearchitecture，MachuPicchuistheperfectplace7____youtovisit.Thereyou’llbeamazedbytheancientcity,

8_________(especial)

itsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Thenextplace,Cusco,wasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,

9______youcanvisitthemuseumsandenjoytheexcellentlocalfood.FromCusco，youdrivealongthenewhighwayforaday,arrivingatLakeTiticaca.There,aboat10_________(take)youtostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.powerfultookthataexploringtoadmireforespeciallywherewilltake

Itismymotherwho/thatgivesmeencouragementwhenImeetwithdifficulties.

ItwasatthecinemathatImetanoldfriendofmine.2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【句式分析】强调句型结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”用来强调____________。强调句型可以用来强调______、_____、_____等，但不能强调______。CompareandFind主语宾语状语谓语forthisreasonLanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)根据所给提示完成句子。1.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_____thefootballmatchwas_______________(推迟).2.Itistheteacher’spraise_______________(促使)mysuccess.LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)即学即用thatthatcontributestoputoff3.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring

therainforestwithalocalguideand

enjoying

theplantsandanimalsunique

totherainforest.(P26)在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。【句式分析】本句主体结构为spendsometime(in)doingsth；exploringtherainforest与________________________________为并列结构；_______________作方式状语;uniquetotherainforest为形容词短语作定语修饰____________________。LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)enjoyingtheplantsandanimalswithalocalguidetheplantsandanimals英汉互译。1.sbspendtime/moneyonsth他每月仅买书就要花50英镑左右。LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)拓展2.beuniqueto为……所特有；对……来说是独一无二的Thismonkeyisuniquetotheisland.Hespentabout50poundsamonthjustonbooks.这种猴子是岛上特有的。4.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.(P26)TranslateLanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直达马丘比丘市。完成句子。1.Followthepath________theriver________thebridge.沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。2._________________________(在他回家的路上),hesawaboycrying.LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)即学即用alongtoOnhiswayhome

Southofthecity

liesabigsteelfactory.

Fromthevalley

cameafrighteningsound.

Gone

arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.6.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(P26)尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。CompareandFindLanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)【句式分析】本句是完全倒装，表语especiallyamazing前置。7.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizes

sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)【句式分析】本句包含_______引导的结果状语从句。toexactsizes表示结果。nothing与theperfectfit为并列成分;otherthan在句中意为“_______”，同义词有_________________________________。except,besides,exceptfor,apartfromsothat除了根据所给提示完成句子。1.他很早出发因此赶上了第一趟车。Hesetoffearly__________________________.2.除了他，他没有亲密的朋友。Hehasnoclosefriend__________________him.LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)即学即用otherthansothathecaughtthefirstbus8.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.(P27)印加公路由两条贯穿南北的高速路组成，并有多条小路由东至西横贯山脉。LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P26~P27)【分析】由……组成___________________________________

crossingthemountainseasttowest

作____