考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）

考点16名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题考点分布考点题型名词性从句语法填空2023试卷类型从句考点2023·新高考Ⅱ卷why表语从句20222022年浙江1月if/whether宾语从句20212021新课标Iwhat主语从句2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计4次，主要考查：1．考查名词性从句连接词；2．考查名词性从句中的时态一致；3.it形式主语句式；4.it形式宾语句式；5.名词性从句和定语从句的区别。【备考策略】系统归类名词性从句的用法，尤其是名词性从句连接词的用法，特别是what和that的用法；熟练掌握名词性从句的相关考点。【命题预测】2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍然有可能，主要集中考查名词性从句连接词。必备基础知识：1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。2．宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。3．同位语从句：跟在一个抽象名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。4．表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句叫表语从句，放在系动词之后。重难点知识：考点1that引导主语从句1.[2022·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Liisnotwithoutcriticism.Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievable______shelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.2.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.【方法指导】1．that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。2．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that从句。②It＋be＋名词词组(nowonder，anhonor，agoodthing，apity，nosurprise，etc.)＋that从句。③It＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。1.（天津南开区·南开中学高三二模）Itisbelieved________childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning.A．why B．that C．how D．when2.（天津南开区·南开中学高三月考）Itisobvioustothewholeworld__________theUShasplayeddirtytrickstobullyforeigncompanieslikeHuaWeiandTikTokinordertoeitherdestroythemortakethemover.A．as B．which C．whether D．that考点2that引导宾语从句1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟）Hesuggestedtheworldunitearoundfundraisingtoreestablishaprimaryhealthcaresystem,thatfreeandopenresearchbeconducted,and__________cooperationbecarriedoutamongdifferentacademicdisciplinesandcountries.2.[八省1月联考]Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyou_______thebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.3.[2023·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]Itwarns_______theworldwouldface"untoldhumansuffering"ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshifts

inhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.【方法指导】1．常见的可以接that(that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。2．that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。1.Myparentshavealwaysmadeitclear________weshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.2.Anyonewiththeleastcommonsenseknowsourenvironmentshouldbetakengoodcareofand________weshouldrecyclerubbish.考点3that引导表语从句和同位语从句1.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence________theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriestostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.2.(2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)Thereasonwhyhumanculturecanbeexchangedandspreadis

________thecivilizationitselfhasdeepvalue.3.Istillrememberthestory,________believeitornotwegotlostonarainynight.(用适当的单词填空)4.（2023·江苏南通市·高三开学考试）Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage,thetruthis__________allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.(用适当的词填空)【方法指导】1．that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。2．that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。1.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟）Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief__________thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.2.（银川市第六中学高三三模）Thereismuchchance________Johnwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that B．which C．if D．until考点4what，wh－ever引导的名词性从句1.（2021新课标I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.[2021·浙江1月]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyond_______otheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunications.3.[2021·八省1月联考]Here's_______youshouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.【方法指导】1．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。2．wh－ever引导名词性从句时，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何……”或“无论……”，含有强调的语气。1.(2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测).________seemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarebeingputtouseinsomeindustriesnow.2.（2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathworkisthoughttoinfluencethevagusnerve,whichstretchesfromthebraintothegutandmakesupthemajorityof___57___isknownastheparasympatheticnervoussystem.3.（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardlessof________thefutureholds.A．that B．which C．how D．what4.（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）________isthemostimportantinlifeisthatweshouldalwaysbeconfidentaboutthefuture.A．Who B．Which C．That D．What考点5whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句1.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.2.（2020·北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.3.（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.A．who B．whether C．bow D．what4.（云南高三学业考试）Iwanttoknow_______________itisworthdoing.A．until B．unless C．whether D．before【方法指南】1．whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。①与or或ornot连用时只能用whether②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。考点6who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空）Thisis62.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

2.[北京市东城区高三上学期期末]Nooneissure_____builtthestructure．OneofthemostpopularbeliefsisthattheCeltsbuiltit．3.（2021·天津高考真题）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when4.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.（用单词适当形式填空）5.Sometimes,________weshowourgratitudetoapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.（用单词适当形式填空）6.Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.7.Attheendoftheadventure,wehadtochoosetoliveinacave.That’s_______________wecouldshelterfromthesnowstorm.【方法指南】1．who，why，how，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等。3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。【关键能力】名词性从句与语法填空在语法填空题中主要考查名词性从句中的连接词。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，其连接词一般不可省略(宾语从句中的that可省略)。在空白处填入适当的连接词1．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2．—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.3．Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.4．Wemustfindout________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.[应对策略]若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接词。◆书面表达中名词性从句易错点聚焦1．语序问题(误)Thesepicturesshowyouwhat_does_our_village_look_like.(正)Thesepicturesshowyouwhat_our_village_looks_like.此处宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而不是特殊疑问句的语序。(误)Do_you_thinkwhichoftheseisthemostusefulinvention?(正)Whichofthesedo_you_thinkisthemostusefulinvention?在疑问语气中，宾语从句的连接词应担当特殊疑问词的角色位于句首。2．what和that的运用(误)Americawasthatwasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.(正)Americawaswhatwasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.在名词性从句中，连接词that既不作任何句子成分，也没有意义；而连接代词what则相反，它既充当从句的主干成分也有其自身的意义。另外，我们可以把what解释为：the＋名词＋that/which。3．whether和if的运用(误)Ifwe'llholdthepartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.(正)Whetherwe'llholdthepartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.whether适用于任何情况；if(作“是否”讲)仅限于动词宾语从句中，但discuss，decide等动词后的宾语从句除外。4．连接词的使用易受汉语干扰(误)ThereasonwhyIwaslateisbecauseIwastrappedinthetrafficjam.(正)ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIwastrappedinthetrafficjam.通过提取简化可得出：Thereasonisbecause...在英语中这显然造成了重复现象。基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）“Hello,Mr.Herriot.”Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim—Ijusthadnoidea________hewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.2.(2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测).________seemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarebeingputtouseinsomeindustriesnow.3.（2023·浙江省名校协作体联考）“Exploreandunderstandsocietyinpractice,andinfluencethepeoplearoundus.That’s____65____themeaningoftheprojectlies,”saidDing.4.(2023·河南郑州统考三模)Aftertheconstructionfinishes,therewillbeatleasttwoseatrialsinthesummertotesttheship,andalsotocheck________theroomsandentertainmentfacilities(设施)arecomfortable.5.(2023·福建厦门一中高三期中)DoIhave________ittakestoputonasuccessfulshow?6.（2023·福建省龙岩第一中学月考）Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ-15lands,___40___sheneedstodoiscarrytheheavywireaftergettingsignalsandruntothefightertotakeaseriesofactionsforaquickinstallation.7.（2023·江苏省南通市海门实验学校学情调研二）Whenawomansteppedoutinthe1740s,onaregularbasis,herprivatebelongingswouldhaveincludedawatch,money,jewelryandperhapssomefood.Theseare___59___shechosetotakeout.Bythe1860s,shemayhaveincludedscissors,apurse,andamagnifyingglass.8.（2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底）Itisdonewithoutjudgment,anditleadstounderstanding.TheHumanLibrarystartedwiththeconceptoflivingbooks.Eachpersonbecameanopen“book”andsharedtheirownexperiencesinlife.Theywouldtalkabout____45____lifewaslikeintheirshoes.9.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测）Andtheywonder________youwilldowithyourlife.10.(2023·河北省名校高三联盟试题）“________shehasachievedisfairlyadmirable.”HetoldreportersaftertheannouncementinStockholm,Sweden.11.（2023·河南省洛阳市强基联盟新高三摸底）And___45___itcansaveisnotonlyonthings,butalsoonhealthcare.Thosewhoexercisedregularlysavedmuchmoneywhenitcametohealthcarecostscomparedtothosenotmeetingtheminimumweeklyexerciserequirements.12.（2023·江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）YoucanvisitateaplantationinHangzhouorelsewheretolearn_______teaisgrownandharvested.13.（2023·广东省揭阳市高三5月联考（三模））Shedidnotknow________pursuingdancewouldbringher,butonlytookonthechallengewithherfullpassionandlovefordance.14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学考试）It'sunclear____49____theYanzhilipstickwilleverbecommerciallyavailable,butit'safreshtakeonacentury-oldinventioninneedofarefresh.15.（2023·湖北省圆创联考联合测评）Thischarmingandsignificantuseofwordsis________wecallliterarystyle.16.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟）Hesuggestedtheworldunitearoundfundraisingtoreestablishaprimaryhealthcaresystem,thatfreeandopenresearchbeconducted,and__________cooperationbecarriedoutamongdifferentacademicdisciplinesandcountries.17.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中）________we’reseeingnowisthatdisappearanceofthenoisedoesn’tnecessarilyimmediatelyresultinarecoveryofecologicalfunction.18.（2023·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联）________areknownasimportantaspectsofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,suchasholidays,seasonaldivisions,andthe24solarterms,camefromtheseastronomicalobservations.19.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence________theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriestostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.20.（2023·江苏省盐城中学期末）IfyoustoparandompersononthestreetinChina,there’saprettygoodchancetheirsurnamewillbeeitherWang,Li,Zhang,LiuorChen.That’s______37______thosearethefivemostcommonsurnamesinChina—sharedby30%ofthepopulation.Andthevastmajorityofthepopulationsharejust100ofthosesurnames.21.（2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）Theresearchersalsocalledonmorestudiesabout________people’slivescanbeaffectedapartfromthechangeswearealreadyfamiliarwith.22.（2023·河南省新乡市高三下学期三模）Everwonder________itwouldfeelliketohideawayinadarkcavewithoutbeingconnectedtotheoutsideworldfor40days?23.（2023·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学阶段检测）____44____isbelievedthatthesenseofgainandsatisfactionofChinesepeoplewillfurtherimprove.24.(2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)Thereasonwhyhumanculturecanbeexchangedandspreadis

________thecivilizationitselfhasdeepvalue.25.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟）Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief__________thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.26.（2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathworkisthoughttoinfluencethevagusnerve,whichstretchesfromthebraintothegutandmakesupthemajorityof___57___isknownastheparasympatheticnervoussystem.27.（2023·江苏省四所名校联考）】However,____44____mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.能力提升【2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：224话题：图书馆Everypersoninthisworldhastheirownuniqueexperiencesandchallenges—andjustbecausetheyaren’tuniversal,itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tthere.That’swheretheHumanLibraryprojectcomesin.Itgivesusachance____1____(explore)thestoriesthatwemightneverknowaboutotherwise.Itgivesus____2____uniqueopportunitytolookattheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Itisdonewithout____3____(judge),anditleadstounderstanding.TheHumanLibrarystarted____4____theconceptoflivingbooks.Eachpersonbecameanopen“book”andsharedtheirownexperiencesinlife.Theywouldtalkabout____5____lifewaslikeintheirshoes.Theprojectbeganwithfiftydifferenthumanbookswhichwerehighlightedinaneventthat____6____(last)forfourdays,____7____(go)foreighthourseachday,asthehumanbooksansweredquestionsandhelddiscussions.Now,theHumanLibraryhasbecomesomethingthatreachessomuch____8____(far)andhashadanimpactonsomanyminds.TheHumanLibrarygivespeopleachancetoaskquestions.Itoffersarareoptiontolearnfromtheperspectiveofthosewho____9____(affect)byasituation.It’snolongeraboutalwayshavinganoutsideperspective.It’sabouthavingachancetogotothesourceand______10______(simple)ask.Wouldyoubewillingtobecomeahumanbookandshareyourownstory?真题感知1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Thisis62.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

2（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.3（2021新课标I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.4（2021年北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout________shelived．5（2021年天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.6（2021年天津卷）ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.7（2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcro