Unit2Vocabulary词汇课件高中英语人教版

Unit2Travellingaround(Vocabulary)_______v.申请；涂抹；应用→

n.申请；申请书；申请表→_________

n.

申请人2._______v.租用；出租→_________adj.租用的3._______v.收拾（行李）；打包；装进→________n.包裹；一套4.________adj.令人惊异的→_______adj.惊奇/喜的→_______vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕→

n.惊奇5.

n.安排；筹备→__________v.排列；筹划6.__________adv.极其;非常→_________adj.极度的;极端的n.极端词性转换rentpackpackageamazingamazedarrangementarrangeapplyapplicationrentedamazementapplicantamazeextremelyextreme7.________n.细节；详细→_________adj.详细的8._________adj.强壮的；有权势的；作用大的→___________adv.强有力地→___________adj.无能力的；无权的→_______n.力量,权力9._________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→__________adv.正式地；官方地→________n.办公室→_________n.官员；军官10._________vt.认出；公认；表彰→

n.认出；认可；表扬11.________v.打字

n.类型；种类→________n.打字员→_________n.打字机12._________vt.钦佩；欣赏→__________n.赞美；欣赏→_____________adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的→__________n.赞赏者，追求者，爱慕者detaildetailedpowerfulpowerlessofficialofficerecogniserecognitiontypetypisttypewriterpowerfullypowerofficiallyofficeradmireadmirationadmirableadmirer13.________________n.住处;膳宿→______________v.为…提供食宿;适应;调节;容纳14._______________n.建筑学→___________n.建筑师15._____________v./n.文明→_________v.使文明；教化→__________adj.文明的;有礼貌的→________adj.国民的;民用的16.__________n.经济;节约→___________adj.经济(学)的→____________adj.节俭的;实惠的17.______n.视野；风景；看法&观看；看待→________n.观众；看片器；观察者18.___________adj.狭窄的v.(使)变窄→___________adv.狭隘地；勉强地accommodationaccommodatearchitecturearchitectcivilizationcivilizecivilizedcivileconomyeconomiceconomicalviewviewernarrownarrowly1.Manypeopleapplytothiscompanyforthisjob.Thecompetitionissurelyfierce.2.Heappliedtolook

intothemurdercasejustbecausethepersonkilledmaybehisbestfriend.3.YoucanapplythenewmethodtolearningEnglish.Maybeyoucanmakegreatprogress.4.Youcanapplysomeunguent(药膏)totheirinjuriestomakethemrecoversoon.applytosbforsth向......申请......applytodosth申请做某事apply...to...把......应用于......；把......涂/抹/敷在.......上1.applyv.申请，请求；应用；涂，抹归纳拓展apply(tosb.)_____sth.(向某人)申请某物apply_____sth./sb.适用于/涉及某物/某人apply..._____把.....应用于.....applyoneselfto(doing)...致力于(做)......applytodosth.申请做某事applicationn.应用；申请applicantn.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)fortoto重点单词1.Many__________make/submit/putinan

forthisjob.(apply)2.Nowadayswecandownloadmany

(apply)fromtheInternetonourphones.3.I'mwritingtoapply_____thepositionasastudentvolunteer.4.Thenewtechnologywasapplied___farming.5.Iftheconstitution（宪法）saidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapply_______her.applicantsapplicationfortotoapplications6.Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto__________(improve)thetechnique.7.__________(apply)himselftosolvingthemathproblem,hetooknonoticeofpeoplearound.8.__________(apply)tosolvingthemathproblem,hetooknonoticeofpeoplearound.9.Youcanslowyoubleedingby_________(apply)pressuretothewounds.10.Hesuddenlyappliedthebraketoavoidknockingintothecarinfrontofhis.improvingApplyingapplying踩刹车Applied1.ItwasrecognizedthatAmericawasapower（大国，强国）intheworld.2.Thetownhaschangedbeyondrecognitionsincetheextremelyheavystormstruckit.3.Shewasrecognizedfor

whatshehaddoneforthedisabled.4.TheBritishrecognizedAmericaasanindependentstate.人们公认......面目全非，无法辨认表彰，称赞2.recognizev.辨别出，承认，认可，称赞承认归纳拓展(1)recognisesb./sth.as/tobe

承认……是……berecognisedas/tobe 被认为是Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognition

n.认出;认识beyond/outofrecognition认不出来重点单词1.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries____________(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.2.Lincoln_____________(recognise)tobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.3.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___________(recognise).recognisingisrecognisedrecognition3.arrangev.安排，筹备，排列，布置arrangeforsth安排某事arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事arrangetodosth安排去做……arrangementn.[C,usuallypl]安排，筹备;[C,usuallypl]安排方式，布置；[C,U]商定，约定makeanarrangement/arrangements

for…为……安排arriveat/cometoanarrangement达成协议makeanarrangementwithsb.与某人商定好；与某人达成协议arrangementsforarrangementsarrangedarrangedformetoattend1.Whateverhesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour_____________(arrange).2.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverything______theirchildren.3.She___________(arrange)theflowersinavase.4.I’llmake

(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.

5.(翻译)老师安排我去大厅参加会议。Myteacher_________________________(arrange)themeetingatthehall.4.amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的beamazedat/by…对……感到惊讶

beamazedthat/how…很惊讶……beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶amazementn.惊讶；吃惊toone’samazement

令人感到惊讶的是

inamazement惊讶地；吃惊地1.Wewere

(amaze)tofindthathehadan___________(amaze)change.2._____________(amaze),noonenoticed.3.Tomy_____________(amaze),herememberedme.4.Shegazedathim

amazement.5.Hefelt__________(amaze)whenhearinghewontheNobelPrize.amazedamazingAmazinglyamazementinamazed5.controln.控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置vt.控制；管理；抑制undercontrol处于控制之下，被控制住

underthecontrolof在……的控制

outofcontrol=losecontrolof失去对……的控制

beyondone’scontrol超出某人的控制sb.beincontrolofsth.

某人支配/控制某物sth.beinthecontrolofsb.某物由某人掌控/管理

take/gain/getcontrolof控制；接管inpossession/chargeof/inthepossession/chargeof1.Sherealizedsheshould______________________herillness,notletitcontrolher.2.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas______________________________.3.Sheuseddietandexercisetobringherweight_____________.4.Who’s____________thathouse?5.Ihearthatthecastleis_____________________ayoungman.take/gain/getcontrolofbeyondourcontrol/outofcontrolundercontrolincontrolofunder/inthecontrolof1.Wealladmirethepoetforhistalent.2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.钦佩；羡慕欣赏；观赏6.admirev.钦佩，赞赏，赞美，羡慕归纳拓展(1)admiresb.for

(doing)

sth.因某事欣赏某人(2)admirationn.钦佩，赞美，令人赞美的事物

withadmiration钦佩地(3)admirern.赞赏者，追求者，爱慕者

admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的重点单词1.Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireher_____stickingtoherprinciples.2.Ican’thelp_________(admire)thepicturewheneverIlookatit.3.I’dliketoexpressmy____________(admire)forthecourageofthedoctorsandnurses.4.Herdevotiontoherworkwas

(admire).foradmirationadmirableadmiring7.

view

n.风景；视野；观点，看法；见解

vt.

观看；注视；考虑

[自主排查]——写出下列句中view的含义①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thisview

isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.③Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.④Wecanview

theprobleminmanyways.⑤Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewed

fromthevalleyfloor.观点；见解风景视野看待观赏，观看(1)

看得见；进入视野

清楚地看到；饱览(2)

在某人看来

考虑到；由于(3)____________________________________________

把某人/某物视为......comeintoview

have/getagoodviewof

inone’sview/fromone’spointofview

inviewof

view/regard/thinkof/consider/lookon/treatsb./sth.as归纳拓展重点单词1.Inview_______thepresentsituation,we’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.2.In_____(I)view,thereisconnectionbetweentwothings.3.Asweenteredthemuseum,someancientstatuescame

______view.intoofmy[能力提升]——句式/词汇升级(普通表达)WestandonthetopofMountTai.

Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(高级表达)

,weareableto

_thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.

(分词作状语/升级蓝色字体词汇)haveagoodviewofStandingonthetopofMountTai25易混辨析view,sight,scene,sceneryscene某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景,也用于指戏剧、电影等的一场scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景，某一国家或地区的整体“风景、风光”sight视力；景象，既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从高处或远处）用眼所看到的景色；还有“观点；看法”等意思26[学以致用]——用scene/scenery/sight/view的适当形式填空1.You'llgetafine

ofthetownfromthemountaintop.2.Wevisitedthehistorical

ofChinalastsummer.3.Thebeautiful

oftheriverimpressedmemost．4.Wearehappytoseethe

oftheoldpeople’ssitingonthechairs.scenerysceneviewsights

catchsightof看见；瞥见atfirstsight初看时；乍看起来atthesightof 一看见就loseone’ssight失明；成瞎子losesightof 看不见……outofsight 看不见……insight看得到，有望inthesightofsb在某人看来comeintosight映入眼帘outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦

8.sight景象；视野；视力

①Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthen

eachother.②_______________hismother,thelittleboyburstintotears.③Seeingtwopolicemencoming,thethiefswiftlywent

____________.④Don'tletme____________youdoingsuchkindoffoolishthingsagain.lostsightofAtthesightofoutofsightcatchsightof用恰当的sight短语填空9.contactv.联络，联系n.联系，接触

make/getin/getintocontactwithsb与某人取得联系keepincontactwithsb与某人保持联系

losecontactwithsb与某人失去联系

bein/outofcontactwithsb与某人有/失去联系301.Ihavetriedhard___________(contact)myoldmonitormanytimesbutinvain.Heseemedtohavedisappeared.2.TomtoldmethatIcouldkeep________contactwithhimthroughWeChat.3.Dowritetomeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolose_________withyou.

4.Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsand

(contact).intocontactcontactcontacts1.Apackofcigarettesadayisharmfultoyourhealth.2.Ipackedupsomefoodforanoutgoingwithafriend.3.Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.一包，一捆把......打包；收拾（行李）10.packvi./vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包装n.纸袋；大包；一包；一群塞满，挤满归纳拓展apackof一群，一包packsth.in把某物挤在里面packup打包，收拾packaway收拾bepackedwith装满，塞满pack…into…把……塞进……

重点单词331.Mymotherhaspackedallmybooksandmagazines

abox.2.let’spack

andspendaweekinthecountryside.3.Hetook

packofcigarettesfromhisshirtpocket.4.Thesepeopleallhad

(pack)ontheirbacks.upintoapacks10.makeup虚构；编造；组成；构成1.Hehadtomakeupanexcusetomakehisparentsbelievehewassuccessfulabroad.Butinfact,hehardlyfedhimself.2.Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.3.Thoughtheyhadhadmanyquarrelsbefore,theycouldmakeupquickly.4.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.5.Itisharmfultowearaheavymakeupontheface.化妆，打扮编造和解弥补化妆，化妆品归纳拓展makeuseof利用；使用makeupone'smind下决心makeout看清；辨认清楚；声称makefunof取笑；嘲笑makeupfor弥补；补偿makethemost/bestof充分利用makesense有意义；讲得通makeprogress取得进步bemadeupof=consistof由...组成重点单词1.Thissentencedoesn't

,soIcan'tunderstandit.2.He

someexcusesforhisbeinglate.3.It'smyfirsttripsoI'mgoingto

it.4.Sheisnotasrichaspeople

(声称).makesensemadeupmakethemostofmakeoutmore...than…________________________________(2)morethan＋数词或从句____________morethan＋形容词/副词/分词/动词____________morethan＋名词_________________morethan+句子（句中常含有can或could）__________________________________与其说...倒不如说...；是...而不是...超过=over非常=very不只是；不仅是非......所能；是......难以.......的11.otherthan除......以外(3)nomorethan____________________notmorethan____________________(4)morethanone+n.__________________________(5)lessthan_________________nolessthan_________________notlessthan____________________ratherthan____________只不过；仅仅=only不超过；至多=atmost不止一个，谓语动词用单数不足，不到；少于不少于；多达不少于……；至少……而不是1.Iwasmorethangratefulforyourhelp.2.Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.3.Isaidhellotohermorethanonetime,butshestillignoredme.4.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.非常，很不只是，不仅仅超过，多于非......所能运用1.Ihavenocloserfriend

LiHua.Heisalwayshelpingme

gettingawayfrommewhenIaminasituationthatis

Icanmanage.2.It's

amiletotheshoppingcentre.它离购物中心只有一英里。3.Ifthingsdon'tgetbetter,morethanoneperson

(be)goingtohavetofindanewjob.otherthanratherthanmorethannomorethanis(1)

请求；要求____________________应某人的要求=____________________(2)____________________请求/要求某人做某事_______________________请求/要求……做某事_________________________据要求……makearequestforsth/thatattherequestofsb.atone’srequestrequestsb.todorequestthat...(should)doItisrequestedthat...(should)do12.requestn.&vt.请求;要求1.Finallytheyhadto

forhelp.最后他们只好请求帮助。2.Visitorsare

smokehere.参观者请勿在此吸烟。3.Theyrequestedthatthehelp

(send)atonce.他们请求立即施以援助。4.Thestudywasdone

thechairman.这项研究是应主席的要求完成的。makearequestrequestednottobesentattherequestof运用5.老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。[一句多译]Ourteacher__________________________________________theexam.(requestthat...)Ourteacher___________________________________________theexam.(requestn.)Ourteacher__________________________________theexam.(requestsb.todosth.)requestedthatwe(should)bewellpreparedformadearequestthatwe(should)bewellpreparedforrequestedustobewellpreparedfor后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词有：

一坚持：__________________二命令：__________________三建议：____________________________________四要求：_________________________________再加一个敦促：__________insist(insistence)order,commandsuggest(suggestion),advise(advice),recommend(recommendation),proposedemand,request,require,desire,askurge联想

[自主排查]——写出下列句中putup的含义①Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.__________

②Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighbourhoodnextyear._________③Youarenotallowedtoputupadvertisementsonthiswallwithout